自考2016年4月英语(二)真题带解析

2016年4月英语（二）真题第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。RedNoseDayRedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelief.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.HewrotethefamousfilmsFourWeddingsandaFuneralandNottingHill.RichardstartedComicReliefinresponsetotheseverefamineinEthiopia.It'scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.ThesloganforthelastRNDwasDoSomethingFunnyforMoney.Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolsparticipate.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDayatelethontakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Thisislikeatelevisionmarathon（马拉松）thatshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It'sallforagoodcause!1．RedNoseDayisafamouseventinBritain.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据短文第一段第一句它是一个wellknownevent，非常著名的。2．ComicReliefaimstohelppeopleallovertheworld.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句helppeopleinAfricaandinUK。3．RichardCurtisisawell-knownactorandfilmdirector.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】文中只讲他的作品，没有讲他特别有名。4．ManypeopleweararednoseonRedNoseDay.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据短文最后一段。5．RedNoseDaytakesplaceeveryyear.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据第三段takeplaceeverytwolearnsinspring.每两年举行一次。6．RedNoseDayhasbecomeanofficialnationalholiday.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】B【解析】根据第三段最后一句unofficial。7．Thefunnierpeoplelook,themoremoneytheycollect.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】文中没有提到怎样能获得更多捐助。8．PeoplegivemoneytoComicReliefinmanyways.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据第四段最后一句，人们通过邮局银行，网上捐款。9．Manyschoolstakepartinthemoney-raisingeventsonRedNoseDay.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】A【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句，manyschoolsparticipate,很多学校参加。10．TheRedNoseDaytelethonhasattractedlotsoffilmstars.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven【答案】C【解析】文中没有提到电影明星参与度。第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。ThoseWhoRideonTwoWheelsIntheUnitedStatestherearesixmilliontennisplayersandtwelvemilliongolfers.Thesefigureswouldnotsurprisemostpeople.ButmanywouldbesurprisedtolearnthattwentymillionAmericansridemotorcycles（摩托车）,FewpeoplerealizethatMotorcyclingisfastbecomingoneofAmerica'smostpopularsports.AccordingtotheCycleNews,manykindsofpeopleenjoymotorcycling.Theyincludeblackpeopleandwhitepeople,businessmen,professionals,andblue-collarworkers.Amongthem,about55%arebusinessmen,3%areintheprofessionsand9%ingovernmentservice.SuchinformationisofferedbytheCycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesport.Thepublichastendedtobelievethatallmotorcyclistsarewildandlawlessyoungmen.ThereareseveralthingsaboutmotorcyclingthattheaveragecitizendislikesAmotorcyclist'sappearancehassomethingtodowiththisdislike.Motorcyclistsoftenlookdirty;infact,theyaredirty.Ontheroad,thereislittletoprotectthemfrommud.Forpracticalreasons,theyoftendressinoldclothingwhichlooksmuchlessrespectablethantheclothingofpeoplewhorideincars.Forthesamereason,motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolors.Perhapsthishelpstoexplainwhytheyaresometimessuspectedofhavingbadnatures.Probablymotorcyclesthemselvesalsoproduceangerandfear.Theyarenoisy,thoughsometrucksareevennoisier.Buttrucksareacceptablebecausetheyperformaneededservice.Motorcycles,ontheotherhand,makeanuncomfortablenoisejusttogivetheirriderspleasure.Roaringalongquietstreets,theywakesleepingfamiliesandmakebabiescry.Yet,asmotorcyclingbecomesmoreandmorecommon,itwillbeinterestingtoseehowpeopleingeneralfeelaboutthesport.Perhapsitwillsomedaybecomeasrespectableastennisorgolf.11．Accordingtothetext,moreandmoreAmericanslike_____.A．playingtennisB．playinggolfC．motorcyclingD．carracing【答案】C【解析】根据短文大意，通篇都在讲motorcycling。12．AccordingtotheCycleNews,overhalfofthemotorcyclistsare_____.A．blackpeopleB．whitepeopleC．businessmenD．professionals【答案】C【解析】根据短文第一段55%arebusinessman。13．TheCycleNewswantsto_____.A．makemotorcyclistslawfulcitizensB．improvetheimageofmotorcyclingC．persuadepeopletobuymotorcyclesD．raisethestatusofblue-collarworkers【答案】B【解析】根据短文三段第二句CycleNewsinthehopeofimprovingthegeneralpublic'simpressionofthesports。14．Motorcyclistsusuallyweardarkcolorsbecause_____.A．theywanttoberespectableB．theywanttobeimpressiveC．thecolorslookdifferentD．thecolorssuittheirsport【答案】D【解析】根据短文第四段因为路上有很多泥，出于实际考虑，他们会穿旧衣服，出于同样的理由，他们会穿深色衣服。15．Somepeopledislikethemotorcyclebecauseitis_____.A．noisyB．heavyC．costlyD．illegal【答案】A【解析】根据短文倒数第二段makeuncomfortablenoise，选A，太吵闹了。第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第20～2