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全国2016年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题和答案课程代码：00015第一部分：阅读判断（第1～10题，每题1分，共10分）下面的短文列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案涂黑。BeingCoolinMiddleSchoolAnewstudyshowsthatgentleandquietkidsinmiddleschoolwillgrowuptorule.Or,atleast,they'lllivehealthierandmoreproductivelivesthanthecoolkidswill.Thestudylookedat13-year-oldswhoactedoldfortheiragebyhavingcoolbehavior,suchasearlyromanticrelationships.Theywereseenascoolandpopularkids.Butastheygrewup,thingschanged.Thestudyfoundthatthesekidstendedtohaveproblemswithdrugsandrelationshipsbytheirearly20s.Theirbehaviorwasnolongerlinkedwithpopularity.Instead,theywerethoughttobelesssociallyskilledbytheirpeers.Besides,theaveragecoolkids,byage22,didmorepoorlythantheaveragekidsinthestudy.Theyhada45percentgreaterrateofproblemsduetodrugsandalcohol.Theyalsohada22percentgreaterrateofcriminalbehavior.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesekidsfailedtodevelopimportantlifeskills.Theyspentsomuchtimetryingtoseemcool.Theydidn'tdeveloptheskillsneededformeaningfulfriendships.Thestudyfollowed86maleand98femalemiddleschoolstudentsfora10-yearperiod.Ithassomesurprisingfindings.Inparticular,thestudynotesthattheso-calledcoolbehaviorisapredictor（预示）offutureproblemswithdrugsandalcohol.Infact,itisabetterpredictorthandrugandalcoholuseinmiddleschool.However,oneconclusionofthestudyiswelcome.Researcherssaidthatparentsshouldn'tworrytoomuchiftheirkidsdon'tseemthatpopular.IfakidpreferstospendSaturdaynightsathomewatchingamovieorreadinginsteadofgoingoutwithfriends,thatisnotacauseforconcern.Manyuncoolkids,theysaid,domuchbetterlateronthanthepopularkidsdo.1．Gentlekidsarelesshealthywhentheygrowup.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven2．Coolkidstrytoimitateadultbehavior.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven3．Romanticrelationshipsseemcooltosometeenagers.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven4．Uncoolkidsaremorelikelytocommitcrimes.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven5．Coolkidshavebetterlifeskillsthanuncoolkids.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven6．Uncoolkidsspendmostoftheirtimestudying.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven7．Thestudyfollowedthestudentsforadecade.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven8．Coolkidsmarryearlierthanuncoolkids.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven9．Parentsneedn'tworryiftheirkidsareuncool.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven10．Coolkidsremainpopularalltheirlives.A．TrueB．FalseC．NotGiven第二部分：阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。Itisestimatedthattherearemorethan8millionrestaurantsintheworldtoday.Soitmightsurpriseyoutolearnthatrestaurantsasweknowhaveonlyexistedforafewcenturies.Before1765,therewerenorestaurants.Therewasnowhereinwhichaserverbroughtyoufoodanddrinkthatyouchosefromamenu.Infact,therewasnomenusanywhere.Therewereplaceswheretravelerscouldeatcenturiesbeforethat.Thecountrysidewasfullofinnsthatwouldservefood.Andtherewerebarswhereonecouldgetadrink.Therichcouldalsoeatmealssuppliedbyprivatecooks.Buttherewasnothingthatcouldbecalledarestaurant.AFrenchmanchangedthat.In1765,heopenedaplaceinParisthatsoldsoups.Onhissign,heusedthetermrestauranttodescribewhathewasselling.Soupswereconsideredrestorative,sohecalledthemrestaurants.Finally,peoplestartedbuyinghissoupsevenwhennotill.Andastimewenton,peoplebegantousethetermrestauranttorefertotheplacewheresoupwassoldratherthanthesoupitself.MorerestaurantsopenedupinFrance,andpeoplebegantobuysoupsmoreregularly.Then,restaurantsinParisbegantoservefoodotherthansoups.Inthe1780s,menusstartedtoappear.Bythe1800s,thereweremanytypesofrestaurants,andtherestaurantconceptwasspreadthroughouttheBritishEmpire.Aslowstartgavewaytorapidgrowth.Citiesandtownsaroundtheworldarefilledwithrestaurantstoday.Itisestimatedthatthereare1.6millionrestaurantsinEurope.InAmerica,therearenearlyahalfmillionrestaurants.Today,dinershavemillionsofchoices.11．Before1765,travelerscouldhavemealsata(n)_____.A．barB．innC．restaurantD．centeen12．Thefirstrestaurantonlyserved_____.A．soupsB．dessertsC．drinksD．fruits13．Thewordrestorative(Line3,Para.3)mostprobablymeans_____.A．havingaspecialflavorB．makingyouhappierC．havingapleasantsmellD．makingyouheathier14．Therestaurantconceptstartedin_____.A．AmericaB．BritainC．GermanyD．France15．Thebesttitleforthistextis_____.A．DefinitionofRestaurantB．ImportanceofRestaurantC．OriginofRestaurantD．TypesofRestaurant第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第16～19题后所给的5个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2）从第20～25题后所给的7个选项中选择6个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。HowtoProtecttheArtofPublicSpeakingIfyouwanttobecomethetypeofspeakeryou'vealwayswantedtobe,readthefollowingsuggestions.1．Youcan'tgofromanervousspeakertoastarspeakerovernight.Youshouldn'texpectto.Giveyourselftimetogetusedtoalargeaudience.Startwithsmallergroupsandgetasmuchfeedbackasyoucan.Keeponpracticinganddevelopingyourskills.2．Befamiliarwithyourspeechmaterials.Thatdoesn'tmeanmemorizingyourspeech,whichcanlackenthusiasmandnaturalness.Knowyourkeytalkingpoints,supportingdetailsandwaystomovefromonepointtothenext.3．Positiveenergycanbepassed.Ifyou'reexcitedandenthusiastic,youraudiencewillbe,too.You'llbesurprisedatthepositivecyclethatcreates:Anenthusiasticaudiencecanaddevenmoreenergytoyou.Usehandgest