美国法学院-Property-outline

PropertyOutlinePropertyOutline-1PropertyOutlineRighttoUse(MustconsiderZoning)BuildhouseBuild2unitApt.buildingBuildfactoryConductpigfarmPollutionproducingactivitiesRighttoExcludeAllOthers(Youdonothavethisrightallofthetime,mustlookatlaws)NewstatehighwayKeepoutairplanestravelingtoO’HarePolicechasingescapedconvictTenantwhowasgiven10-yearleasebygrandparentsRighttoTransfertoOthersYouwanttosellitonlytoAfricanAmericansYouwanttoletsomeone“use”itforayearYouwanttotransferitto3personsYouwanttosellit,butonlywantitusedasafarmYouwanttomakegiftofthelandtoyourchildonlyifshe(1)earnsJDdegree(2)Nevermarriesand(3)Nevermarriescurrentbeau.Rightto“Things”ontheLandWildanimalsroamingthelandGeneticcodeofraretreesonlandDiamondring“found”ongrassDiamondringfoundbygardener6inchesundersoilDiamondringleftbydoortodoorsalesmenYoudonotwanttopayrealestatetaxesPropertyClaimsA.Trover–DamagesmeasuredbythevalueofthepropertyB.Replevin–GetthepropertybackChapter1–PersonalPropertySectionI.WildAnimalsI.CategoriesofWildAnimalsA.FeraeNaturae-WildAnimalsa.PublicPolicy1.WantcertaintyofOwnership2.EncouragethekillingofbeastsB.DomitaeNaturae–DomesticatedAnimalsa.Allareownedbysomeone,evenifwanderingb.PublicPolicy1.WanttoknowwhoownstheanimalC.AnimumRevertendi–Animalsthatreturna.Deerthatreturn,swansthatcomeback,carrierpigeon.b.Defeasableproperty,destroyediftheyreturntowildnessII.Pursuitdoesnotgiveyoupossession.Piersonv.Post,Dapsonv.DalyPropertyOutlinePropertyOutline-2A.Hunterchasingabeastisn’tconsideredtohavepossession,possessionoccurswhenyouhavephysicalpossessionofit.a.Propertycanbeacquiredinwildanimalsbyoccupancyonly,andinordertoconstituteoccupancytheanimalmustbedeprivedofhisnaturalliberty,bywoundingorothermethods,sothathecanbebroughtintocontrolandpowerofthepursuer.Busterv.Newkirkb.Hunterwoundedadeer,butdidn’tkillit.Dkilledthedeerthenextday.c.PP–CertaintyofownershipIII.Oncethepersonconfinestheanimalinsuchawaythathecanusehimwhenhewantstoandtherearereasonableprecautionstopreventescape,theanimalisthepropertyoftheperson.StateofOhiov.ShawA.Fishconfinedinanetaresufficientlysecuredforownershiptobeassumed,eventhoughthere’sapossibilityofescape.IV.Awildanimaldoesnotbecomepropertyuntilafirmpossessionhasbeenestablishedbythetaker.Butassoonasthispossessionhasbecomefullandcomplete,therightofpropertyisclear,andhasallofthecharacteristicsofproperty.Ghenv.RichA.TraditionsofWhaleFishingalterthegeneralideathatyouhavetohavetheanimalinyourcontrolandpowertoownit.V.Whereaviolentormaliciousactisdonetoaman’soccupation,profession,orwayoflivelihood,thereanactionliesinallcases.Keeblev.HickeringillA.Hunterfiresgun,torunducksoffofP’sland,disturbsP’sbusiness.VI.RuleofLawholdsthatthestateisasovereigninregardstotheanimalsintheirwaters.Theyhavethepowertoregulatebutnotpowerofownership.S.ofN.D.vDickinsonCheeseA.Statesuedfordamagestothefishintheirlake,SectionII.AcquiringAbandonedPropertyA.Occupationorpossessionofpropertylost,abandoned,orwithoutanownermustdependuponanactualtakingofthepropertywiththeintenttoreduceittopossession.Ifyouplaceaboatoverabandonedpropertythathasthemeanstoraiseit,andkeepforthefforttoraisethecargo,allwhileguardingyourfindfromintruders,youhaveestablishedoccupancy.Eadsv.BrazeltonA.Courtrulesthatmarkingasunkenshipwithabuoydoesn’tamounttooccupation.Courtsaidtheyhadtohavetheirboatoverthesunkenship,withthecapabilitytoraiseit.B.Shouldsomeoneimprovethevalueofabandonedpropertythroughtheirpersonallabororexpense,itgivesthempropertyrights.Haslemv.LockwoodSectionIII.FindersRightsI.Thefinderofachattel,thoughhedoesn’tacquireanabsolutepropertyinit,yethassuchaproperty,aswillenablehimtokeepitagainstallbuttherightfulowner.Armoryv.Delamirie,Clarkv.MaloneyPropertyOutlinePropertyOutline-3II.RationeSoli–Awardspropertyrightstothelandownerforitemsfoundattachedto,orembeddedontheowner’ssoil.Barkerv.BatesItmakesnodifferencethatthepossessorisnotawareofthething’sexistence.S.StaffirdshireWaterv.SharmonA.TrespassersdonothaveanyclaimtoanythingtheyfindwhiletrespassingB.Amandoesnotnecessarilypossessathingwhichislyingunattachedonthesurfaceofhisland,eventhoughthethingisnotpossessedbysomeoneelse.Hannahv.PeelAnitemwaslostinD’shouse,Pfoundit,P’sentitledtoitIII.Employersareentitledtothingstheiremployeesfind,whileworking,intheirplaceofemploymentIV.TypesofProperty/FindersRightsA.Lost–Thetrueownerhasbeenunintentionallydispossessedoftheproperty.Thefinderhasbettertitletoloststuffthananyoneexceptthetrueowner.B.Mislaid–Thetrueownerintentionallyleftthestuffsittingaround,intendingtopickitup,butforgot.Inthiscase,theownerofthepropertywherethestuffisfoundhasbettertitletothestuffthananyoneexceptthetrueowner.C.Abandoned–Thepreviousownerintentionallygaveupthepropertyandleftitlyingaroundsothatsomeoneelsecouldacquireit.Forexample,ifyouleavefurnitureonthecurbtobepickedupbythegarbagetruck,itcouldbeunderstoodtobeabandonedproperty.Thefinderofsuchpropertyhasanunqualifiedrighttoit.D.Treasuretrove–Thisoneislikepiratebooty!Ifyoufindhiddentreasurethathasbeenhiddenforsolongthatitwouldbeimpossibletofindthetrueowner,thenthetr