任务型阅读常用词汇及词组

..高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；态度attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way(todo),method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasures/stepstodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal积极：positive,;optimistic消极negative建议：advice[不可数],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上：mentally（adv），身体上physically（adv）影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction(名词)satisfy(动词)satisfied忧虑，担忧，焦急:concern(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance..比较:contrast、compare（动词）comparison(名词)时期:period/time存在:existence(名词)exist（动词）花费:cost/expense人口:population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主题:theme背景:setting，background情节:plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者：,opponent支持者supporter标题、话题：title;topic观点：ideas/opinions/views/thoughts理由：reason/reasons;why起因：cause;why过程：process;course;procedure结果：result/results;consequence/consequences结论：conclusion解决的办法：solution现象：phenomenon/phenomena因素：factor/factorsinstruction/instructions损失：damage/damages;harm/harms;地点：place/location/where事件：event内容：content起源：origin分析：analysis/analyses问题problem/problems;doubt/doubts;question/questions质量：quality证据：evidence阶段：period；stage日期：date特点characteristic/characteristics;feature/features目的：aim/aims;purpose/purposes;goal/goals;intention/intentions国籍：nationality技能：skill成就：achievement全面发展：all-rounddevelopment转换类常用句型：..1.100years=1century=10decades2.takeadvantageof=makeuseof3.parentalattention=withthehelp/aid/assistanceofparents4.opposethemove=beagainstthemove=objectto=disagreewith5.consider…=take…intoconsideration/account6.atthebeginning=atfirst7.beresponsiblefor=take/shoulder/bearresponsibilityfor9.insearchof=seek/search/lookforabetterjob.10.housing-relatedreasons=reasonsrelated/linked/relevantto/connectedwithhousing11.takeanactivepartin=takepartinsth.actively13.behookedonheadphones=beaddictedtoheadphones14.valuableinformation=informationofgreatvalue15.understandclearly=haveaclearunderstandingofsth.16.affect=haveaneffect/influence/impactonsth.17.matter=count=beveryimportant=beofimportance=makesense=makeadifference18.killssb.=sth.costssb.sth.=claimone’slife19.makeanapology=apologizetosb.20.beover=end=put…toanend21.despite=inspiteof22.sharelessthan2%=accountforlessthan2%=makeup23.online=ontheInternet24.learngoodcitizenship=learntobegoodcitizens25.listthethingsthatyouaregoodat=listwhat/allyouaregoodat26.explainsth.=makeanexplanation27.offersth.tosb.=provide/supplysth.forsb.28.besides=ontopof=inadditionto=apartfrom29.bebetterthan=besuperiorto30.approveof=subscribeto=beinfavor/supportof=favorsth.31.haveaccessto=beacceptable/accessible/availableto32.stop=quit=giveup33.compensatefor=makeupfor34.inpart=partly35.everyyear=yearly=annually36.useup=runoutof(主动)37.runout=giveout=beusedup(被动)38.beaccusedof=bechargedwith39.mostofthepeople=themajorityofthepeople40.caterto/forone’sneeds/demands/requirements=satisfy/meetone’s….41.starvetodeath=dieofhunger/starvation42.betiredout=bewornout=beexhausted=beweary43.sociallyresponsible=socialresponsibility44.sth.benefitsb.=bebeneficialtosb.=beofbenefitto=sb.benefitfromsth...45.commitoneselftodoingsth.=promisetodosth.46.makefulluseof=makethemostof高三任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换TeachingAim:Helpstudentstorememberthewordsandphrasesusedintask-basedreadingstoimprovethegradesofit.Teachingdifficultpoints:Rememberthemandusethemcorrectly,withoutspellingmistakes.归纳类常用词汇：原因和结果：reason(for),result;cause(of),effect;consequence异同点与优缺点：difference,similarity；advantage/benefit,disadvantage功能：function观点与态度：opinion,view(on/about),viewpoint,idea；attitudeto/towards评论、评价：comment(on),remark(on/upon),assessment表方式、方法：means,way,method(of);solution,approach(todoingsth.);takemeasurestodosth.目的：purpose,aim,goal积极和消极：positive,negative;optimistic建议：advice[u],suggestion,tip概括、总结:summary,conclusion特点：feature,characteristic种类：kind,type,category,class精神上与身体上：mentally，physically影响:influence,impact,effect(on)情形，状况:situation，condition建立：build,create,establish,found出现：appear,occur(red)实现，完成：reach,realize,accomplish必要，必需:must/necessity方面，项目条款：item/aspect材料:materials知识消息：knowledge/information日程计划:schedule/agenda百分比：percentage性别:sex年龄:age满意:satisfaction忧虑，担忧，焦急:concernworry,anxiety(不)熟悉:familiar/unfamiliar个人，个人的:individual细节:description,detail文化:culture责任:(take)responsibility贡献:(make)contributionsto重要:valueimportancesignificance比较:contrastcomparison时期:period/time存在:existenceexist..花费:cost/expense人口:population天气与气候:weather[u]/climate[c]位置:location主题:theme背景:setting，background情节:plot高潮:climax结尾:ending反对者与支持者：supporter,opponent转换类常用句型：1.100years=1ce