7AUnit5GoingShoppingGrammarⅡThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时Tomplayfootball.isingLucyisreadabook.ingTheywatchTVareingLook!Thetwinsthinkareing.now.现在进行时(ThePresentContinuousTense)1.现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。如Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacher.HeiswatchingTVnow.现在进行时态还可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正发生的事情。如:Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.Iamwritingabookthismonth.与现在进行时连用的时间状语:atpresent目前;现在atthemoment此刻,现在rightnow此刻,现在;立刻,马上now现在提示语:Look!Listen!Thepresentcontinuoustense现在进行时基本用法1.表示现在正在进行的动作和发生的事eg:---Whatareyoudoing?---Iamreadingabook.2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事,但此刻动作不一定正在进行eg:Heisteachingattheschool.WearelearningUnit5thesedays.3.现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look!Listen!等提示词eg:Listen!Dannyissingingintheroom.Heisdoinghishomeworknow.现在进行时基本结构主语+be动词+动词的现在分词IamHe/SheWe/You/Theyisarewriting.speaking.running.结构:be+doing(be要根据主语作人称和数的变化)Whatishedoing?Heisdrinkingwater(now).Ishedrinkingwater(now)?Yes,heis.现在进行时句式操练Whatisshedoing?Sheiscleaningthehouse.Isshedoingherhomework?No,sheisn’t.现在进行时句式操练Whataretheydoing?Theyarerunning.Aretheywriteing?No,theyaren’t.现在进行时句式操练talk/chathaveaclassreadlookforthingsontheInternetWhataretheydoing?Theyare…Arethey…?Yes,…No,…句型转换1.肯定句转换成否定句,要在be后加not构成eg:WearereadingEnglishnow.WearenotreadingEnglishnow.2.陈述句转换成一般疑问句,把be动词提到句首eg:Thestudentisdrinking.Isthestudentdrinking?3.陈述句转换成特殊疑问句,由“疑问词+一般疑问句”构成eg:Heisworking.Whatishedoing?动词-ing形式的构成一般在动词原形后+ingdoaskdoingasking以不发音的e结尾的,去e,+ingwritetakedancewritingtakingdancing重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这一字母+inggetrunswimputgettingrunningswimmingputting口诀教你学doing进行时很好记,be加动词-ing;直加双写去哑e,分词构成须仔细;别说be无词义,主语和它最亲密;变疑问be提前,否定not再后添;何时要用进行时look,listen,now标志.ExercisesItis5p.m.Rewritethesentencestosaywhatisgoingonnow.Everydayat5p.m.NowMother____dinner.Mother______dinner.cooksiscookingTheboys_____football.playTheboys_________football.areplayingEverydayat5p.m.NowMr.Li_____TV.Mr.Li________TV.watchesiswatchingMyaunt_______coffee.drinksisdrinkingshe________Coffee.Someexercises.一、用现在进行时改写下列句子.1.Shesitsunderthetree.Sheissittingunderthetree.2.Ieatahamburgerandsomefruit.Iameatingahamburgerandsomefruit.3.TheycleantheclassroomTheyarecleaningtheclassroom.1.Thechild__________thewindowsnow.(open)2.Theboy_________apicturenow.(draw)3.Look!She__________abook.(read)4.I___________ane-mailtomypenpalnow.(write)5.You________yourhomeworkathomenow.(do)6.We___________atschoolnow.(run)7.They____________TVnow.(watch)isopeningisdrawingisreadingamwritingaredoingarerunningarewatching二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Look!Andy________(fly)amodelplane.2.Listen!Amy__________(sing)inthenextroom.3.Manystudents_____________(play)footballinthefootballfieldnow.4.Fatherisn’tathome.He________(work).5.It’sseveno’clocknow.Hisfather____________(watch)TV.isflyingissingingareplayingisworkingiswatching6.Kitty____________(dance)withherfriends.Can’tyousee?7.---WhereisMillie?---She________________(chat)withherclassmatesintheclassroom.8.---What_____Simon_________(do)?---He_____________(draw)apictureontheblackboard.9.---______thegirls___________(sing)?---No,they_______________(shout).10.Don’ttalkwithme,please.I___________(do)myhomework.isdancingischattingisdoingisdrawingAresingingareshoutingamdoing句型转换:1.Theyarecleaningthehouse.(一般疑问句)3.Tomissinging.(改为否定句)4.Kateis______________________(划线提问)5.Sheissitting________________(划线提问)puttingonhernewskirt.nearthewindow.Aretheycleaningthehouse?Tomisnotsinging.WhatisKatedoing?Whereisshesitting?Fillintheblanks:It’safineSundaymorning.There’remanypeopleinthepark.Theyareplaying.Look!Twoboys_____________(play)withyo-yos.Agirl_________(fly)akite.TwoChildren_____________(mend)atoyboat.There____(be)alakeinthepark.Nearthelake,ayoungman___________(run).There______(be)twomennearthehouse.They______________(work)hardnow.Awoman_____________(water)theflowers.Agirl____________(draw).Lookatthebigtree.Twocats____________(run)upthetree.Whatdotheywanttodo?Theywant_________(catch)thebird.Allofthemareveryhappy.areplayingisflyingaremendingisisrunningareareworkingiswateringisdrawingarerunningtocatchInthePlaygroundTherearemanystudentsintheplaygroundnow.Look!Someboysareplayingfootballandthegirlsarerunning.Someofthestudentsareplayingbasketball,othersaredoingmorningexercises.Whoisstandingoverthere?Oh,it’sSimon.He’splayingwithayo-yo.They’reallhavingagoodtime.