新课标人教版选修八Book8-Unit1-Language-points

Languagepointsphrasesinthepassage1多元文化的一个洲________________2在不同的时期________________3通过…方式________________4幸存于这些恐怖时期________________5从…获得独立________________6向墨西哥宣战________________7太平洋岛国________________8谋生________________9在淘金热时期________________10建立了自己的城镇________________11保持自己的文化________________12在最近的几十年里________________13不久______________amulticulturalstateindifferenttimesbymeansofsurvivetheterribletimesgainindependencefromdeclarewaronMexicothePacificislandsmakealifeduringtheGoldRushPeriodestablishatownoftheirownkeepupone’scultureinrecentdecadesbeforelong14多种国籍的混合________________15一种交流工具________________16决不________________17大部分________________18占多数_______________19把…和…混合________________20混淆________________21保持高昂的情绪________________22小部分收入________________23.live______继续存在；继续生存24.by_______of...用……方法;借助……25.________alife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等26.keep________坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗/传统）27.back________back背靠背themixofnationalitiesameansofcommunicationbynomeansthemajorityinthemajoritymix…with…mixturekeepthespiritsupasmallpercentageoftheincomemeansonmakeupto课堂探究：1.ItalsohasthedistinctionofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,havingattractedpeoplefromallovertheworld.(Para.1)Weshouldmakeadistinctionbetweenrightandwrong.我们应该分清是非。【常用结构】：makeadistinctionbetween对……加以区分----___________adj(不同的)bedistinctfrom与……不一样的Thosetwoideasarequite___________eachother这两种观点截然不同。distinctdistinctfrom2.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.(Para.1)liveon①继续存在；继续生存②以某物为食Shelivedonformanyyearsafterherhusbanddied.丈夫死后她继续活了许多年。Goatsliveongrass.山羊以吃草为生。【联想拓展】：liveonsth.；靠某种经济来源生活livewith忍受；忍耐livebydoingsth.靠做某事为生livethroughsth.经历某事物而幸存liveuptosth.达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）livea...life过着……的生活【高手过招】：用live的相关短语填空：①Mygrandfatherbothworldwars.②Weshouldworkhardandtrytoourparents’expectations.③Thankstothegoodpolicy,weare_____________(过着幸福的生活)now.④Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.（2008湖北，26）A.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewithlivedthroughliveuptolivingahappylife3.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitintheArctictoAmericaalandbridgeexistedinprehistorictimes.(P2)meansn.手段；方法（单数和复数形式相同）【常用结构】：bymeansof用……办法；借助……byeverymeans用尽一切可能的办法byallmeans一定，务必；好的，当然可以bynomeans决不，一点也不（位于句首时，句子部分倒装）【温馨提示】：means作主语且有every,each等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有some,several,many,few等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried.Allpossiblemeanshavebeentried.【高手过招】：(1)Everymeansbeentriedandallwellnow.A.have;goB.has;goC.has;goesD.have;goes(2)—MayIhavealookatyourbook?—.A.BythismeansB.ByallmeansC.BythiswayD.Byanymeans(3)Thequickestmeansoftravel_______byplane.(be)翻译句子:①通过音乐可以表达思想。Thoughtscanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.②只有用这种方法我们才能把英语学好。OnlybythismeanswillwelearnEnglishwell.is单词链接v想要.打算（联想用法：_____________________________）majorityn.大多数;大半___________反义词.【联想拓展】：作名词常与of连用:约数.半数以上主要指人,谓语动词用复数。单独使用时,后面的谓语动词用单复数均可.bein(the/a)majority占多数、过半数【高手过招】：(1)The____________ofthechildrenbornlastyear______girls.(2)Themajorityofthedamage_______(be)easytorepairmeantodosthmeandoingminoritymajorityareis(3)Thosewhoarefortheproposal_______.A.inthemajorityB.arethemajorityC.areinthemajorityD.isinthemajority4.In1846theUnitedStatesdeclaredwaronMexico,…1)宣告.公告Warwasdeclaredontheenemy.已向敌人宣战.2)声称.断言.宣称Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.他声称自己是无罪的。TheteacherdeclaredGroup7(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.【联想拓展】：向……宣战_____________________;宣布……为……，断言……为________________;声称，宣称_______________declarewarondeclare…as/tobedeclarethat5.Althoughalargepercentagehavechosentostayinthe“Chinatowns”of……【联想拓展】：(1)apercentageof+n.作主语时，谓语动词与of后的名词保持一致。(2)percent的用法结构为:数词+percentof+sth.，如作主语，根据sth.确定谓语单复数。完成句子:(1)What___________oftheearthiscoveredbyOceans?(2)Onlyasmall,percentageofthestudentsinourclassgirls.（be）(3)Alargepercentageofthecrop________beenspoiled.(have)percentagearehas6.…whichtodaystillkeepsuptheirDanishculture.keepup1)保持、坚持2)继续.持续Themanageraskedtheworkersto________thework.Therain________fortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.7.It’slikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleast15000yearsago.表示“某人有可能做某事”的常用句型1)It’spossible/likely/probablethat…2)It’spossible/probableforsb.todosth…不能说sb./sthispossible/probabletodo,但可以说sb./sthislikelytodo….keepupkeptupItislikelythathewillbecaughtinthestorm.他们很可能遇上暴风雨。Theyarelikelytowin=It’slikelythattheywillwin.他们很可能获胜。【高手过招】：(1)Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likelyB.possibleC.probableD.sure(2).=Itislikelythathewillcomelateawhile.他可能会晚到一会儿。Heislikelytocomelateawhile.7.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirty-firstfederaloftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.(1)Bythetimewearrivedthemeetinghadbeenover.(2)Bythetimehewasten,hehadgrowntallerthanhiselder;brother.(3)BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt___________________forLondonforameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left.归纳用法:bythetimeof当……的时候。通常引导一个时间状语从句，表示“到……的时候”时主句则表示在此时间之前某件事已完成。如果从句用一般过去时，主句常用过去完成时;如果从句用一般现在时，主句则用将来完成时或者现在完成时。8.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbeso,greatthattherewillbenodistinctmaj