英语一般现在时练习题及答案

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一般现在时练习题用所给词的正确形式填空1.Weoften___________(play)ontheplaygound.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What____(do)heusually_____(do)afterschool?5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,she________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons______yourclassmate____(have)onMonday?10.Whattime____hismother_________(do)thehousework?11.Heoften______(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy___(be)inClassOne.13.We____(notwatch)TVonMonday.14.Nick_____(notgo)tothezooonSunday.15.They______(like)theWorldCup?16.What____theyoften____(do)onSaturdays18.Thegirl______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.19.SheandI_______(take)awalktogethereveryevening.20.There_______(be)somewaterinthebottle.21.Mike______(like)cooking.22.They_______(have)thesamehobby.23.Myaunt______(look)afterherbabycarefully.24.Youalways____(do)yourhomeworkwell.25.I_____(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.26.She_____(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.27.LiuTao_____(do)notlikePE.28.Thechildoften______(watch)TVintheevening.29.SuHaiandSuYang______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.34.What______yourmother_______(do)everyevening?She_______(wash)clothes.35._______it______(rain)everyday?36.What_______(do)you_______onSundays?We________(play)football.38.Theyoften________(visit)theGreatWall.39.Who_______(dance)thebestinyourclass?40.He_____________(notcome).41.Theearth__________(move)roundthesun.42She________(buy)asweater.43.Mr.Wangoften______(go)toShanghai.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)8.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)9.Mydogrunsfast.(一般疑问句)(把10—14小题变否定句,一般疑问句和划线提问)10.Mikehastwolettersforhim.11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon12.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.13.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1.wash_________match______guess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________2.stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______3.stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______run_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______翻译1.他在第三小学上学。他每天早上七点上学。(No.3PrimarySchool)2.父亲每天早晨都浇花。3.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。4.桑迪放学后打乒乓球吗?不。她学习很用功。放学后她总是看书。5我们九点上科学6我最喜欢的课是英语7我们不是2:30上化学8你们是下午3点回家吗10我爸爸周日早上看报纸11她天天做作业一般现在时讲解一、定义与讲解一般现在时:表示经常性的事情,经常性的动作或一般性事实。时间状语:often经常,usually通常,always总是,every每个,sometimes有时,at„在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”,其他用动词的原形。三单变化:1.多数在动词后+splay—playslike—likes(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.ask---askswork---worksget---getsstay---stays(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾直接加-es.watch---watcheswish---wishesfix---fixesdo---doesgo---goespass---passes(3)以“辅音字母加-y”结尾的动词,要先变y为i再加-es.try---triesstudy---studiescry---criesfly---flies2.不规则变化:be----isarehave----has二、一般现在时用法1.表示经常性,习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes,often,usually,always,everyday(year,month),once(twice,threetimes)aday,等时间状语连用。Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.Itakethemedicinethreetimesaday.Shehelpshermotheronceaweek.Mary’sfatherisapoliceman.Thereare50studentsinmyclass.2.表示客观真理,科学原理,自然现象,等客观事实或格言,谚语等。Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewesteveryday.ThemanwhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnotarealman.TomorrowisTuesday.三、一般现在时的句子转换:(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时,则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例:①陈述句:Sheisastudent.疑问句→Issheastudent?否定句→Sheisnotastudent.②陈述句:Icanswim.疑问句→Canyouswim否定句→Icannotswim.(2)当句子中即没有be动词,也没有情态动词时,则在主语前加助动词do(you,以及复数),does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数),doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句,助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例:①陈述句:Wegetupat7:00everymorning.疑问句→Doyougetupat7:00everymorning?否定句→Wedon’tgetupat7:00everymorning.②陈述句:Shehasalittlebrother.疑问句→Doesshehavealittlebrother?否定句→Shedoesn’thavealittlebrother.1.一般现在时的概念一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。2.一般现在时的构成一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式:(1)be型:句子的谓语动词只有be(am,is或are):a.肯定句中,只出现be,如:Iamastudent.我是一名学生。b.否定句中,要在be后面加not,如:Sheisn'tateacher.她不是教师。c.一般疑问句,要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写),句尾用问号,答语用Yes,主语+be.或No,主语+be+not.如:—Areyouready?—你准备好了吗?—Yes,Iam.—是的,我准备好了。(—No,I'mnot.—不,我没准备好。)(2)实义动词型:句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词):a.肯定句中,只出现实义动词,如:Igetupinthemorning.我早晨起床。b.否定句中,要在实义动词前面加do(does)+not,do(does)作助动词,本身无意义,常与not缩写成don't(doesn't),如:Idon'tlikevegetables.我不喜欢蔬菜。c.一般疑问句,要在句子开头加助动词Do(does),句尾用问号,简略答语用Yes,主语+do(does).或No,主语+do(does)+not.如:—Doyoulikeoranges?—你喜欢桔子吗?—Yes,Ido.—是的,我喜欢。(—No,Idon't.—不,我不喜欢。)3.一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如:every…,sometimes,at…,onSunday等。Ileavehomeforschoolat7everymorning.我每天早上7点去上学。2)客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。Theearthmovesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳。ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。3)表示格言或警句中。Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbusprovedthattheearthisround.4)现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。XiaoWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.小王的英语书面表达能力比口语好。比较:NowIputthesugarinthecup.Iamdoingmyhomeworkn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