1CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENTPROCESS持续改进过程ADIVISIONOFA.O.SMITHCORPORATION1公司CI的挑戰如何有效傳遞CI意識給公司所有員工?如何建立CI系統化工具的團隊?如何確認CI项目與企業目標一致?如何確認CI项目的實際成效?如何有效管理企業內所有项目的進度?問題解決與做事的習慣真的改變了嗎?如何建置長期推動之下的激勵制度?1CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENT持续改进Asystematicprocessofimprovingcustomersatisfactionbyestablishingamanagementsystemandculturethatincorporatesqualityimprovementprinciplesthroughouttheorganization在整个组织中建立贯穿改进品质理念的管理体系和文化来提高客户满意度的系统过程。1KEYCONCEPTSOFCICI的主要理念CImustbehowwemanageourbusinessCI应是我们如何管理我们的企业80%ofproblemsareundermanagementcontrol80%的问题都是通过管理来控制Peopledoingtheworkcansolvetheproblems员工的工作可以解决问题Bothprocessandresultsmustbestressed同时强调过程和结果Systemandstructuresmustsupportdesiredbehavior组织应该支持要求的行动Reducedcost,improvedreliability,andincreasedproductivityarenaturalconsequencesofimprovedquality提高品质的必然结果是成本的降低,可靠性的改进和生产力的提高1OBJECTIVESOFCICI的目标Increasedcustomersatisfaction提高客户的满意度Enhancedemployeeinvolvement激励员工的参与Respondtoachangingenvironment与变化的环境相适应Improvedprocesscapability提高过程能力Breakthroughinachievingcostreductions成本降低的突破Increasedprofits提高利润Survival生存11CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENT持续改进FocusedPriorities聚集优先Priorities优先CITeamsCI小组Improvement&ProblemSolving改进和问题的解决QIDWProcessManagement&Implementation过程管理和实施PriorityImprovement优先改进PriorityProcessImprovement改进优先过程PriorityProcessIdentification优先过程确定ProcessImprovement&Standard-ization过程改进和标准化1FOCUSEDPRIORITIES聚焦优先CONTINUOUSIMPROVEMENT持续改进1FOCUSEDPRIORITIES聚焦优先Aprocessusedtofocustheorganization’sresourcesonafewhigh-priorityissuesto:此过程适用于将组织资源集中在优先等级高的事项•Achievebreakthroughimprovements•取得改进突破•Improvecommunicationofcompanyanddepartmentdirection•公司和部门沟通的改进•Attainboardparticipationinthedevelopmentandachievementoflong-termandshort-termgoals•长期和短期目标的发展和完成中获得董事会的双参与•Attaincross-functionalcooperationandteamwork•获得跨部门的支持和团队合作精神1Establish建立Deploy配置ImplementandReview实施和检查1ESTABLISHPOLICY:建立制度1.Createthevision预见2.Analyzethevoiceofthecustomer分析客户的反馈3.Analyzethevoiceofthebusiness分析行业的信息4.Establishcriticalsuccessfactors建立重要成功要素5.Analyzeperformanceandyear-endresults分析成绩和年终结果6.Establishlong-termandshort-termplans建立长期和短期计划Establish建立Deploy配置ImplementandReview实施和审核1ESTABLISHPOLICY建立制度CriticalSuccessFactors重要成功要素PriorityActivities优先行动Break-throughObjectives目标突破Mission使命Vision预见VoiceoftheBusiness:行业要求BusinessIssues行业问题VoiceoftheCustomer:客户反馈CIElementsCI要素KeyBusinessIssues主要行业问题KeyCIElements主要的CI要素1目标客户反馈行业要求AOS目标让我们的客户把我们当作最有价值的电机供应商。我们将通过我们全体员工的参与和投入每时每刻及时提供质量最好的产品和服务•分析来自不同客户的不同要求和希望•对客户要求分优先等级•决定我们应该做什么来满足客户的要求•分析来自员工和股民的问题并与综合外部本行竞争•决定最高优先问题•结合客户要求综合分析上叙问题广义范畴的行业目标,为达到目标组织应完成的工作1DEPLOYPOLICY:配置政策1.Selectshort-termplancoordinatingexecutive选择短期计划2.Announceshort-termplanindicatorsandnegotiatedtargets宣布短期计划指数和可商议目标3.Developbusinessplanstoachieveshort-termplans制定完成计划的方案EstablishDeployImplementandReview1IMPLEMENTANDREVIEWPOLICY:实施和审核政策1.Implementindividualandteamactivitiestoachievebreakthrough实施个别和团队行动来达到突破2.Linemanagementreviews各级负责管理审核DeployImplementandReviewEstablish1FOCUSEDPRIORITIESTRAININGCOURSES聚焦优先的培训课程ExecutiveOverview-One(1)day行政总括-1天VoiceoftheCustomer-Two(2)days客户反馈-2天VoiceofBusiness-Two(2)days行业要求-2天CICouncil-Three(3)daysCI会议-3天SteeringCommittee-Three(3)days筹划委员会-3天FocusedPrioritiesforManagers-Two(2)days经理聚焦优先-2天1CITEAMSCI团队Ateamprocessthatprovidesthestructuredenvironmentforemployeesto:过程团队-给员工提供必备的环境来•Improvequalityofproductsandservices•提高产品的质量和服务•Developskillsandabilitiesinproblemsolvingandgroupdynamics•在问题解决和团队推动过程中的技巧和能力•Promotecommunicationandteamwork•提升沟通和团队精神•Enhancequalityofworklife•提高工作质量1CITEAMSCI团队Purpose目的•Developsolutionstocustomerproblems•提供解决客户问题的方法Structure结构•6-8memberswhouseastructuredproblem-solvingprocess(CIStory)•由6-8人组成,运用解决问题结构法(CI法)Types种类•FunctionalandTask功能和任务•Lead管理1TYPESOFCITEAMS*CI团队种类Membersarefromasinglefunctionalarea团队成员来自一个部门Ongoing进行Selectstheprojectsorimprovementopportunitiesitwishestoworkon选择期望的项目或可提高的可能性Meetsonceaweekforonehour,orfortwohourseverytwoweeks每星期开会一小时,或是两星期开会二小时Sixtoeightpersons,includingaTeamLeader6-8人,包括小组长Membersarefromoneormorefunctionalareas成员来自一个或多个部门Formedtosolveaspecificproblem,andthenitisdisbanded为解决特定的问题成立Membersareassignedbecauseofbackgroundandexperience成员有相关的背景和经验Meetsasrequired应要求开会Sixtoeightpersons,includingaTeamLeader6-8人,包括Leader*EachteamfollowstheCIStory,isleadbyaTeamLeader,andisguidedbyaFacilitatorFunctionalTeam(voluntary)功能团队(自愿)TaskTeam(non-voluntary)任务团队(非自愿)16Standardization标准化PACDControlSystem控制系统Graph图表Good良好Target目标ParetoChart柏拉图After之后Effect效果Before之前5Results结果ParetoChart柏拉图GoodGoodTargetGraph图表Afte之后rBefore之前326313133313224Flowchart流程ProjectPlanningWorksheet项目计划书7FuturePlans将来计划4CorrectiveAction纠正措施2CurrentSituation目前状况1ReasonforImprovement提高的原因TeamInformation小组信息3Analysis分析ContinuousImprovementStoryCI法1DMAIC步驟就是持續改善6s衡量管制改善分析定義誰是顧客他們所關切的是什麼?定義需解決之問題,找出重要及關鍵點,或找出可以改善的機會,然後組成解決該問題之團隊問題的衡量,現況是怎樣?了解問題現況,包括:執行該問題之流程,與流程相關輸入輸出因素的收集與評估分析衡量階段所收集的數據,以確定KPIV’s分析並指出問題產生之要因真因,提出改善方案依據要因真因,建議改善方式步驟與時程並追蹤改善成效訂出改善方向之先後順序,提出改善計畫及驗證方式維持精進流程能力方式規劃改善計畫細節、控制進度、量度改善情形、確保成效之保持DMA