人教版英语必修三unit5知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.sceneryn．景色；风景2.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施3.aboardprep.&adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)4.confirmvt.证实；证明；批准5.chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊6.nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的7.baggagen．行李→luggagen．(同义词)8.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配→mixturen．混合(物)；混合状态9.distancen．距离；远方→distantadj.远的；远方的10.wealthyadj.富有的→wealthn．财富11.terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓→terrifiedadj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→terrorn．恐惧→terrifyingadj.可怕的12.impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→impressionn．印象13.surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕→surroundingsn．(复数)周围的事物；环境→surroundingadj.周围的14.slightadj.轻微的；微小的→slightlyadv.稍稍；轻微地15.traditionn．传统；风俗→traditionaladj.传统的16.pleasedadj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→pleasingadj.令人愉快的→pleasantadj.令人愉快的→pleasuren．快乐；令人高兴的事用所给词的适当形式填空1.Nancy’sfirstreactiontothenewswasastrange__________(mix)ofjoyandanger.2.Robertlefthishometownasapoorboyandreturnedasanextremely_______(wealth)man.3.Asisknowntous,MayDayisa________(tradition)dayforcelebrations.4.It’sreportedthatJanuary’ssaleswere________(slight)betterthanaverage.5.Whentheysawthe_________scene,everyoneonthespotfelt_______andcouldn’tsayaword.(terrify)6.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeep_______onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply__________byitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)7.Surroundedbytheforest,thevillagehasbeautiful_________whichattractmanyvisitorsfrom_________areas.(surround)8.Thoughthereisalong______betweenTomandhisfamily,theydon’tfeel_______.(distance)1.“说”法荟萃①chatvi.&n.聊天；闲聊②whispervi.小声说；耳语③speakvi.&vt.说；演讲；发言④informvt.通知；告知⑤announcevt.宣告⑥declarevt.宣布；声明⑦claimvt.声称；要求⑧broadcastvt.播报2.“­y”后缀常见形容词聚焦①wealth→wealthy富有的②thirst→thirsty渴的；渴望的③taste→tasty美味的④sleep→sleepy困的⑤guilt→guilty内疚的；有罪的⑥health→healthy健康的⑦salt→salty咸的⑧hill→hilly多山的3.“可怕的”高频形容词①terrifying可怕的；吓人的②frightening吓人的；可怕的③alarming令人惊恐的④awful可怕的；惊人的⑤fearful吓人的；恐惧的⑥horrible恐怖的⑦terrible可怕的⑧scary恐怖的；吓人的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准][用得活][积得多]1.rather_than与其；不愿2.settle_down定居；平静下来；专心于3.be_surrounded_by/with被……包围4.manage_to_do设法做5.catch_sight_of看见；瞥见6.have_a_gift_for有……天赋7.in_the_distance在远处8.as_far_as远到；直到；至于9.at_dawn在黎明；在拂晓10.be_impressed_with_...给……留下深刻印象11.in_charge_of负责选用左栏短语填空1.Thedriverdidn’tcatch_sight_ofanothercarintime,sotheaccidenthappened.2.Carolinedoesn’thave_a_gift_formusic,butshemakesupforitwithhardwork.3.Asamother,shewouldstarverather_thanseeanyharmtoherchildren.4.ThefamilywenttotheUnitedStatesofAmericaandsettled_downthereabouttwentyyearsago.5.Hemanaged_togettheworkdonewithverylittlehelp.1.“v.＋down”短语集锦①settledown定居；平静下来；专心于②passdown传下来③bringdown使降低④breakdown分解；累垮⑤cutdown削减；砍倒⑥burndown烧毁2.“be＋过去分词＋with”结构一览①besurroundedwith被……包围②beimpressedwith给……留下深刻印象③beequippedwith配备有……④becrowdedwith挤满……12.dream_about/of梦想……6.Youcan’timaginehowexcitedIwaswhenIsawtheancienttowerin_the_distance.⑤becoveredwith被……覆盖Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句][记句式][会仿用]1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，而是决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。ratherthan“与其；不愿”，连接并列成分。如果我不得不放弃其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉手机或切断网络。IfIhadtogiveuponeofthem,IwouldturnofftheTVrather_than_switch_offmycellphoneorcutofftheInternet.2.TheywerenotleavingforMontrealuntillater,sotheywentonatourofthecity.她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。not...until...“直到……才……”。直到我被选为我们班的班长我才意识到它的重要性。Ididn’t_realize_its_importance_untilIwaschosenmonitorofmyclass.3.It’stoobadyoucan’tgoasfarasOttawa,Canada’scapital.很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。asfaras“远到；远至；就……而言”。古时候，人们很少出远门，大多数农民去的最远的地方是当地集市。Inancienttimes,peoplerarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledas_far_as_the_local_market.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1．surroundvt.包围；围绕[教材原句]PeoplesayitisCanada’smostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.人们说它(温哥华)是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。(1)besurroundedby/with...被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境(指周围的具体的物质环境)①(surround)yourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithsupportcanbeverybeneficial.围绕在给你提供帮助的人的周围会非常有益。②(surround)byadozenofchildren,grandchildrenandgreat­grandchildren,thewomanhappilycelebratedher90thbirthday.身边是一大群儿孙，这位老人高高兴兴地庆祝她九十岁的生日。③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautiful________(surround)．只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适更美丽的环境里。2．measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量单位；措施；尺寸[教材原句]Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90metres.那儿湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些树高达90多米。(1)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth.采取措施做某事3．distancen．距离；远方；疏远v．与……疏远[高考佳句]Takeyourtime—it’sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.别急——从这儿到餐馆很近。(1)inthedistance在远处fromadistance从远处atadistance(of)在……远的地方；距离稍远(3)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的4．impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象[教材原句]Describetwoorthreethingsthatimpressedyoumostandyourfeelingswhenyouexperiencedthem.描述2～3件给你留下深刻印象的事情和你体验它们时的情感。(2)impressionn．印象；感想leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的[单词集成训练]Ⅰ.基础点全练1．单句语法填空①DuringtheMid­AutumnFestival,itistraditionforChinesetosittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruits,enjoyingthefullmoontogether.②Afterthetyphoon,peoplefoundsometalltrees,(measure)morethan10meters,lyingontheground.③Icametorealizethatthekeytosuccesslayintryingtosurroundmyselfcreativepeop