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Lesson16Maryhadalittlelamb•Objective:Reviewtheusageofgerunds.Revision•Dictatethenewwordsandphraseslearnedinlesson1–lesson16.1-5destroy,tothememoryofsb,remarkable,hiresthtosb,starvetodeath6-10appreciatesth,pocketmoney,thrifty,bededicatedtosth,promptly,IWarmupChildren’sSong:MaryhadalittlelambMaryhadalittlelamb,littlelamb,littlelamb.Maryhadalittlelamb,itsfleece(羊毛）waswhiteassnow.AndeverywherethatMarywent,Marywent,Marywent.EverywherethatMarywent,thelambwassuretogo.Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,schooloneday,schooloneday.Itfollowedhertoschooloneday,thatwasagainsttherule.Itmadethechildrenlaughandplay,laughandplay,laughandplay.WhydoesthelambloveMaryso,Maryso,Maryso?WhydoesthelambloveMaryso?Theeagerchildrencry.Why,Marylovesthelamb,youknowlamb,youknow,lamb,youknow.Marylovesthelamb,youknow,theteacherdidreply.IINewwords&Expressions•prizen.awardgiventothewinnerofacompetition,race,etc（给予获胜者的）奖,奖励,奖赏,奖品,奖金eg.Shewonthefirstprizeinthe100metresrace.她在百米赛跑中获头奖.HewontheNoblePrizeforPhysics.•adj.valuable,valued,precious;珍贵的，宝贵的；worthyofaprize;first-class[口]理应得奖的,第一流的,非常了不起的(有时含讽刺意)eg.aprizecollectionofpaintings珍贵的油画收藏品aprizegift珍贵的礼物prizeadvice宝贵意见ourprizestudents我们第一流的学生aprizeidiot大傻瓜IINewwords&Expressions•tiev.bind,fasten系,打结eg.Hetiedhishorsetothetree.Canyoutieupthisparcelforme?Tieyourshoes.n.relationship;necktie关系；领带,领结eg.thetiesoffriendship朋友关系familyties家族关系tiesofblood血缘关系knot/tieone'stie打领带•theftn.stealing盗窃行为；盗窃案;盗窃(罪);被盗eg.Hewasputinprisonfortheft/stealing.他因为偷窃被关进监狱。commitatheft行窃theftofstateproperty盗窃国家资材•thiefn.小偷；贼；盗贼thievesIINewwords&Expressions•stealv.stealsthfromsb/sp•robv.robsb/spofstheg.Hestoleawatchfromtheshop.Hestole1,000yuanfromme.Twomenrobbedthebankoffivemilliondollars.Shewasrobbedofherbagonthewaytoschool.IINewwords&ExpressionsIINewwords&Expressions•accusev.Phrase:accusesbof(doing)sth指控某人做了什么,指控某人犯了什么罪eg.Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Thepoliceaccusedhimoftheft/stealing.Theyaccusedhimoftakingbribes.Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天。Areyouaccusingmeoflying/cheating?IINewwords&Expressions•denyv.(1)否认；否定；拒绝承认Phrase:deny(doing)sth,denythat…eg.HesaidthatIhadstolenhisbicycle,butIdeniedit.他说我偷了他的自行车，可是我否认了。他声称对他们的计划一无所知.Hedeniedanyknowledgeoftheirplans.Heclaimedtoknownothingaboutthem.他拒不承认这是他的签字.Hedeniedthesignature.Hedeniedhavingmetherbefore.他不承认以前见过她。Hedeniedthathehadmetherbefore.他不承认以前见过她。Hedeniedtakingthemoney.他拒绝承认拿走了钱。Hedeniedthathetookthemoney.他拒绝承认拿走了钱。IINewwords&Expressions•denyv.(2)背弃；摒弃eg.Hedeniedhiscountry.他背弃了自己的国家。(3)拒绝；不给；不予；不允许eg.Hedenieshiswifenothing.他对他的妻子有求必应。denyoneself节制,克己IINewwords&Expressions•ashamedadj.(usupredicative常作表语)羞愧的，惭愧的，不好意思的Phrases:be/feelashamedof(doing)sth为...而羞耻/害羞be/feelashamedofoneselfforsth为...而羞愧be/feelashamedforsb替某人感到羞愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做…,以干...为耻（羞愧）eg.Areyouashamedofhavinglied?你不为撒谎感到羞耻吗？Iamashamedofmytorncoat.我因破旧的外衣感到害羞。IbehavedbadlyyesterdayandIamashamedofmyselfforitnow.我昨天表现不好，我现在感到很惭愧。Youbehavedsorudely.EvenIfeelashamedforyou.你表现的如此无礼，连我都替你感到羞愧。Heisashamedtoaskforhelp.耻于求人IINewwords&Expressions•shamefuladj.(usuattributive常作定语)可耻的;丢脸的eg.ashamefulact/conduct可耻的行为IINewwords&Expressions•apologizev.道歉;谢罪Phrases:apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.为(做了)某事向某人道歉eg.Ihavecometoapologizetoyou.Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.Iapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.Iapologizedtothechairmanforbeinglate.•apology:道歉,认错,谢罪辩解;辩护•Iowehimanapology.我应向他道歉。IIITextStudy•Pleasecloseyourtextbooks.Listentothetapeofthetextcarefullyandtrytoanswerthefollowingquestion:WhatcolourwasMary’slittlelamb?(White.)•Readthetextbyyourselvesandpayattentiontotheusageofgerunds(动名词的用法).IIITextStudy•Explainthetext:MaryandherhusbandDimitrilivedinthetinyvillageofPerachora.(1)Structure:“ofPerachora”isusedasappositivetomodify“thetinyvillage”.“ofPerachora”为“thetinyvillage”的同谓语。eg.thecityofBeijingthegradeofA03IIITextStudy•Explainthetext:Shekeptittiedtoatreeinafieldduringthedayandwenttofetchiteveryevening.(1)Phrase:keepittied使它处于被绑着的状态keepsth/sbadj./-ing/-ed使…处于…状态eg.Thisjacketwillkeepyouwarm.I’msorryforkeepingyouwaiting.Ikeepmywindowsclosedatnight.Hekeepshisdoglockedinthekitchenwhenheisaway.We’llkeepyouinformedofwhathappens.IIITextStudy•Explainthetext:Theropehadbeencut,soitwasobviousthatthelambhadbeenstolen.(1)Structure:“so”connectsacompoundstatement.;inthesecondclauseofthecompoundstatement“that”introducesasubjectiveclause;“it”isusedastheformsubject.“so”连接并列句，并列句的第二个分句里“that”引导主语从句;“it”做形式主语。Itisobvious/clear(tosb)that…（对某人来说）很显然/很清楚…eg.Itisobviousthatheisnotgoingtocome.Itisobviousthatsomethingiswrongwithmycar.Itwasobviousthatshewasupsetbyhiswords.ItiscleartomethatIwillneverbeabletoseehimagain.IIITextStudy•Theusageofgerundsinthetext:Aftertellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft,Dimitrifoundoutthathisneighbour,Aleko,hadsuddenlyacquiredanewlamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”isusedastheobjectofprep.“after”.动名词短语“tellingseveralofhisfriendsaboutthetheft”做介词“after”的宾语。DimitriimmediatelywenttoAleko’shouseandangrilyaccusedhimofstealingthelamb.Structure:Thegerundphrase