高校学生考研动机及影响因素分析-吕洁

74200712　()JournalofJiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnology(SocialScienceEdition)　Vol.7No.4Dec.2007　　　　　　:1673-0453(2007)04-0079-04高校学生考研动机及影响因素分析吕　洁(,212003)　:通过问卷调查对高校学生考研动机和影响因素进行统计分析。结果表明,暂缓就业压力和继续深造是学生考研的主要动机,而性别、学校性质和家庭年收入水平是显著影响学生考研与否的因素。用人单位、政府、学校和个人均应理性面对考研与就业。:考研动机;影响因素;调查分析:G423.02　　:A　　,,。,。??“”。,、、、、,,200651000,942,877,87.7%。、,、,13,1∶1。、,。87750.25%,27%,、,22.75%。,,16%;48%;,86.2%。,,,:()20%,,,。,[1]。(),,,。,,,。58%,,。(),;,,。,,“”。,:2007-08-20:　(1973-),,,,。DOI:10.16148/j.cnki.cn32-1743/c.2007.04.014。,,。,。11%。()、,。,,,。9%。()2%,,,。,,、,,,、、[2]。、,,,,,1:1　χ2P;8.342P0.05;、0.565P0.05;10.112P0.05;9.891P0.053;36.778P0.05　　(P0.05),、、、P0.05,。、logistic　　、、、,,SPSSforwindows11.0,,α=0.05,α=0.10,logistic。23:2　logisticY:1:0X1:0:1X2:10X3:1:2X43:13:2X5:1:23　logistic:-2LL=295.913:-2LL=48.834Waldχ2dfPORX12.0340.29049.27310.0002.643X31.4540.33725.07110.0002.279X40.7660.2936.83210.0091.751-4.6390.61057.79210.0000.010:77%　　logistic,,:、。。OR,,2.643,2.279,“”“”;1.751,。。、(),　　,、,“”,、,。,,,80()2007。,。,,,,,,、,。,、、,“、”。,,[3]。()、　　,,,,、。、、,、、,,,。,,,,,,,[4]。,,[5]。(),　　,,、,,。,,,、,。,,,[6]。,,、、。,,,。()　　,,、。,,。“”,,[7]。,,,、。,,、、,,[8]。:[1]　.[J].,2005(8):98.[2]　.“”[J].,2005(10):83-84.[3]　,.[J].,2005(2):12-15.[4]　.“”[J].,2006(6):33-35.[5]　,.[J].(),2005(3):106-108.[6]　,.[J].,2006(11):63-64.[7]　.VS———[J].,2005(5):26-27.[8]　,.[J].,2005(3):11-13.814　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　:AnalysisofMotivationandInfluenceFactorsofCollegeStudentsPreparingforPostgraduateEntranceExaminationLUJie(SchoolofEconomicsandManagement,JiangsuUniversityofScienceandTechnology,ZhenjiangJiangsu212003,China)Abstract:Themotivationandinfluencefactorsofcollegestudentspreparingforpostgraduateentranceexaminationarestudiedstatisticallywithquestionnaires.Theresultindicatesthatthemainmotivationistosuspendtheemploymentpressurewhilethesignificantinfluencefactorsincludesex,natureoftheschoolandannualfamilyincome.Theemployers,government,schoolandthestudenthimselfshouldthinkrationallyofthepostgraduateentranceexaminationandemployment.Keywords:motivationsofthepostgraduateentranceexamination;influencefactors;surveyandanalysis(责任编辑:王　勉)启　　事,202.195.195.138/xb,“”※“”,、。江苏科技大学学报(社科版)82()2007