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2019年广东省广州市中考英语真题试卷及解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，共15分）读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ThefirstastronautsSincetheearliesttimes,peoplehavelookedupatthestars,themoonandtheplanets.Todaypeopleusemodernmachines1atthesky.Thisisverydifferentfromthesituation2yearsagowhenpeoplecouldonlyusetheireyes.Perhapstheydreamedof3theuniverse.Whendidhumansfirstgointospace?Thestorybegannotsoverylongago,4thefirstastronautswerenotpeople﹣theywereanimals.Scientistswantedtomaketravellingtospaceas5aspossibleforhumans.Sotheydecidedtoexperimentwithanimalsandtest6inspaceflights.Insects,mice,frogs,dogsandmonkeysweresomeoftheanimals7firstwentintospace.Manyofthem8,buttheyhelpedtomakespacetravelsaferforhumans.Fortheirgreatservice,we9forgettheseanimals.AlbertⅡwasthefirstmonkeytogointospacein1949.Sadlyhedied10hisspaceshiplandedbackonEarth.11theresultwasdifferentforHamtheMonkey.Hisstoryendedhappilywhenhereturntoearth12verygoodhealth.Scientistswantedtoknowtheanswertotheimportantquestion:could13animallikeHamdothesamethingsinspaceashecoulddoonEarth?TheanswercamewhenHam14intospacein1961.Yes,hedideverythingwellandlivedfor1516years.()1.A.lookB.tolookC.lookingD.looked()2.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof()3.A.exploreB.toexploreC.exploredD.exploring()4.A.asB.orC.butD.so()5.A.safeB.saferC.safestD.thesafest()6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()7.A.whomB.whatC.thatD.whose()8.A.dieB.diedC.havediedD.willdie()9.A.shouldn'tB.maynotC.don'thavetoD.needn't()10.A.ifB.becauseC.afterD.since()11.A.LuckB.LuckC.LuckD.Luckily()12.A.atB.onC.inD.for()13.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.A.sendB.sentC.issentD.wassent()15.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Johnsuddenlyjumpedofftheswingwithoutevenslowingdown.Hecalledoutnervously,“Mom,where'sCharlie?”Hehadjust16hehadn'tseenhisnewpuppyforoveranhour.Johnlookedaroundthegarden,behindthebushes,andunderthepicnictable.Nodog!Hismotherheard17inhisvoiceashecalledherasecondtime.“Mom,Ican'tfindCharlie!”Shecameoutside18.“Let'slookaroundthegardenfirst.Don'tworry.I'msurehe'scloseby.Bothsonandmotherwere19now,butstillnoCharlie.Theircallswerenotcompletelywasted,though.Joe,thenext-doorneighbor,andhistwodaughtersTaniaandJulie,immediatelyagreedtohelpthem20thelostdog.Butevenwithfivepeoplenowsearchingthetown'sstreets,theyhadnoluck.Charliewasstill21.TaniasuggestedtheymakeposterswithCharlie's22.Shehaddonethiswhenherowncatwaslostayearearlier,shetoldJohn,andthecatwasfoundthenextday.Johnagreed.Whentheygothome,hemadeaposterwithaphotoofCharlie,ThenJohnhearda23andopenedhisbedroomdoor.ItwasCharlie.Johnwasgreetedwithabigwetkiss.Charliehadbeen24inthebedroomthiswholetime,sleeping.Johnhadneverbeenso25inhislife!()16.A.decidedB.forgottenC.understoodD.realized()17.A.angerB.hopeC.fearD.warning()18.A.activelyB.quicklyC.carelesslyD.annoyingly()19.A.shoutingB.talkingC.fightingD.thinking()20.A.giveupB.lookforC.runafterD.takecareof()21.A.missingB.asleepC.takenD.quiet()22.A.addressB.characterC.nameD.picture()23.A.messB.noiseC.voiceD.song()24.A.shutB.wokeC.tiedD.saved()25.A.afraidB.sillyC.happyD.proud三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从26～45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesideriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength,”aidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandall,withmytrunk.”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.“Certainly,”saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiersmetalhatonthatwall?”“Yes!”repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast﹣movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion'sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,saidtheliontothecrocodile,”althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”26.Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means_______.A.playingB.quarrellingC.complainingD.deciding27.Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasbestabouthimself?A.HisbigmouthB.HisstrongskinC.HisswimmingskillD.Hisdangerousteeth28.Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimalsdisag