图表作文图表作文5.流程图或过程flowchart/sequencediagram6.程序processing/proceduresdiagramIndicatorsJapanCanadaPeruAnnualincomeperperson(in$US)1576011100160Lifeexpectancyatbirth787651Adultliteracyrate(%)999968例1EconomicandSocialIndicatorsforJapan,CanadaandPeruin1994ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan,Canada,andPeruin1994.Itreflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierandpoorernations.ThistableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15,760and$11,100perpersonrespectively.Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfigureof$160inPeru.Lifeexpectancyatbirthwashigheramongtheeconomicallydevelopedcountries.Japanreportedthehighestlifeexpectancy,whilePeruthelowest.Literacyratesamongadultswerealsohigherinwealthiercountries.JapanandCanadabothreportedliteracyrateof99%eachwhilePeruclaimed68%.例2Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960~1990)Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1962whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenextthreeyears.Thenumberdroppedagainfrom1965to1966andthenwentupgraduallyuntil1976whentherewasalevelingoffforthenexttenyears.Theyearsfrom1986to1990sawasteadyriseinthenumberofteachers.Althoughtherewerefluctuationsinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1990,thetrendwastowardsanincrease.例3ParticipationinHigherEducationinAustraliain1989Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban,ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantlyfewerstudentsinhighereducationcamefromruralareasthanfromurbanareas,withanevensmallernumbercomingfromremoteareas.Inalllocations,femalestudentsoutnumberedmalestudentsinhighereducationinAustraliain1989.例4AverageweeklyexpenditureperfamilyinBritainin1977ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin1977.26%wasspentonfoodanddrink,19%onhousingandpower,14%ontransportandcommunications.9%onrecreationandeducationand8%Onclothing.Theremaining24%wasusedtomeetallotherexpenditures.1.ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin19772.ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan,Canada,andPeruin1994.3.Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.4.Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban,ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989.1.ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin19772.ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan,Canada,andPeruin1994.3.Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.4.Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban,ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989.表格+V.+提要内容FirstSentence图表类型:table、chart、diagram,graph、columnchart、piegraph描述:show、describe、illustrate、reveal、represent内容:figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportionSecondSentence1.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1962whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenextthreeyears.2.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantlyfewerstudentsinhighereducationcamefromruralareasthanfromurbanareas,Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,thereare…Accordingtothechart,wecanseethat…图表中的数据(Data)具体表达法数据(Data)在某一个时间段固定不变:fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变:changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下增加:increase/raise/rise/goup……减少:decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波动:fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……稳定:remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……最常用的两种表达法动词+副词形式(Verb+Adverbform)形容词+名词形式(Adjective+Nounform)increaserisesoargoupdecreasedeclinedropLeveloffsteadilyrapidlygraduallydramaticallysharply表示数据变化的单词或者词组:rapid/rapidly迅速的,飞快的,险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly有意义的,重大的,重要的sharp/sharply锐利的,明显的,急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的,逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的写作套句精选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodfrom……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat……该柱状图展示了……3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding..该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。4.thediagramshows(that)……该图向我们展示了……5.thepiegraphdepicts(that)……该圆形图揭示了……6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。7.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。8.thegraph,presentedinapiechart,showsthegeneraltrendin……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。9.thisisacolumnchartshowing……这是个柱型图,描述了……10.ascanbeseenfromthegraph,thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof……如图所示,两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。11.overtheperiodfrom……to……the……remainedlevel.在……至……期间,……基本不变。12.intheyearbetween……and……在……年到……期间……13.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998……1995年至1998三年里……14.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards……从那时起……15.thenumberof……remainedsteady/stablefrom(month/year)to(month/year)。…月(年)至…月(年)…的数量基本不变。16.thenumbersharplywentupto……数字急剧上升至……17.thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。18.thefigurespeakedat……in(month/year)……的数目在……月(年)达到顶点,为……19.thepercentageremainedsteadyat……比率维持在……20.thepercentageof……isslightlyl