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附录Ⅰ：不规则动词IrregularverbsInfinitivePasttensePastparticiplearisearosearisenbeam,iswas/wɒz，wəz/beenarewere/wɜː，wə/bearboreborne；bornbeatbeatbeaten/'biːtn/becomebecamebecomebeginbeganbegunbendbentbentbitebitbittenbleedbledbledblowblew/bluː/blown/bləʊn/breakbrokebroken/'brəʊkən/bringbrought/brɔːt/broughtbuildbuilt/bIlt/builtburnburnt，burnedburnt，burnedburstburstburstbuybought/bɔːt/boughtcancould/kʊd/—castcastcastcatchcaught/kɔːt/caughtchoosechosechosen/'tʃəʊzn/comecamecomecostcostcostcutcutcutdealdealtdealtdigdugdugdodiddone/dʌn/drawdrew/druː/drawn/drɔːn/dreamdreamt/dremt/，dreameddreamt，dreameddrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriven/'drIvn/eatate/et/eaten/'iːtn/fallfellfallen/'fɔːlən/feedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfight/faIt/fought/fɔːt/foughtfindfound/faʊnd/foundfleefledfledflyflew/fluː/flown/fləʊn/forbid/fə'bId/forbade/fə'beId/，forbad/fə'bæd/forbidden/fə'bIdn/foreseeforesawforeseenforgetforgot/fə'gɒt/forgotten/fə'gɒtn/forgiveforgave/fə'geIv/forgiven/fə'gIvn/freezefrozefrozengetgotgotgivegavegiven/'gIvn/gowentgone/gɒn/growgrew/gruː/grown/grəʊn/hanghung，hangedhung，hangedhave，hashadhadhearheard/hɜːd/heardhidehidhidden/'hIdn/；hidhithithitholdheldheldhurthurthurtkeepkeptkeptknowknew/njuː/known/nəʊn/laylaidlaidleadledledleapleapt/lept/，leapedleapt，leapedlearnlearnt，learnedlearnt，learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlie/lai/lay/leI/lain/leIn/lightlit，lightedlit，lightedlose/luːz/lostlostmakemademademaymight/maIt/—meanmeant/ment/meantmeetmetmetmistakemistookmistaken/mIs'teIkən/mustmust—overhearoverheardoverheardpaypaidpaidputputputreadread/red/readrideroderidden/'rIdn/ringrangrungriseroserisen/'rIzn/runranrunsaysaid/sed/saidseesaw/sɔː/seensellsold/səʊld/soldsendsentsentsetsetsetsewsewedsewn/səʊn/，sewedshakeshookshakenshallshould/ʃʊd/—shaveshavedshaved，shavenshineshone/ʃɒn/，shinedshone，shinedshowshowedshown/ən/，showedʃʊshutshutshutsingsangsungsinksank，sunksunk，sunkensitsatsatsleepsleptsleptslideslidslidsmellsmelt，smelledsmelt，smelledsowsowedsown/səʊn/，sowedspeakspokespoken/'spəʊkən/spellbindspellbound/'spelbaʊnd/spellboundspendspentspentspillspiltspiltspitspat，spitspat,spitspoilspoiltspoiltstandstood/stʊd/stoodstickstuckstuckstrikestruckstruck;strickenswellswelled/sweld/swollen/'swəʊlən/sweepsweptsweptswimswamswumtaketooktaken/'teIkən/teachtaught/tɔːt/taughttelltold/təʊld/toldthinkthought/θɔːt/thoughtthrowthrew/θruː/thrown/θrəʊn/understandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenupsetupsetupsetwakewoke，wakedwearwore/wɔ：/worn/wɔːn/willwould/wʊd/—winwon/wʌn/wonwritewrotewritten/'rItn/woken/wəkən/，wakedʊ