高考一轮词汇复习课件必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games

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假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿,主要内容如下:(2010·湖南)1.简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动:2.谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。注意:1.词数不少于120个;2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。范文背诵Boysandgirls,IwanttosharethegreatjoythatIhavehadsincewefoundedourEnglishclubtwomonthsago.Tobenefitmorestudents,wehaveinvitedsomefamousEnglishteacherstogivelecturesonceaweek.Upuntilnow,wehavehadeightlecturesonhowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.Studentshaveshowngreatinterestinthem.Eachtime,theclubwasfull,evenbeforethelecturestarted.Aftereachlecture,westudentsaskedalotofquestionsaboutEnglish.Theteachersgaveusexcellentanswerswithgreatpatience.Whatimpressedusmostwasthatoneoftheteacherstoldus,“YoushouldlearnEnglishtobeamasterinliteratureandculture,andnotjustlookonitasatooltoachievehigherscoresorgoontohighereducation.ThusitwillbealifetimecareertoimproveyourEnglish.”IhopewewillbeabletoinviteevenmoreEnglishteachersinthefuture.Thankyouforyourtime.句型背诵①IwanttosharethegreatjoythatIhavehadsincewefoundedourEnglishclubtwomonthsago.②Upuntilnow,wehavehadeightlecturesonhowtoimproveourspokenEnglish.③Whatimpressedusmostwasthatoneoftheteacherstoldus...1.______adj.古代的;古老的2.______vi.比赛;竞争→______n.比赛;竞争→______n.比赛者;竞争者→______adj.竞争的;有竞争力的3.______adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的4.______adj.规则的;定期的;常规的→______adv.定期地;有规律地5.______vt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳→______n.承认;录取;允许进入6.______adv.现在;现今7.______vt.做东;主办;招待;n.主人→______n.女主人;女主持人8.______n.责任;职责→______adj.负责任的9.______vt.取代;代替;替换10.______adj.物理的;身体的→______adv.身体上11.______vt.&vi.做广告;登广告→______n.广告12.______vi.讨价还价;讲条件;n.便宜货13.______vi.&vt.应受(报答或惩罚);值得答案:1.ancient2.compete;competition;competitor;competitive3.magical4.regular;regularly5.admit;admission6.nowadays7.host;hostess8.responsibility;responsible9.replace10.physical;physically11.advertise;advertisement12.bargain13.deserve1.______partin参加;参与2.stand______代表;象征;表示3.______well也;又;还4.______charge主管;看管5.oneafter______陆续地;一个接一个地答案:1.take2.for3.as4.in5.another1.Ilivedin______youcall“AncientGreece”andI__________________abouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。2.______intheSummerOlympics______youhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.跑步、游泳、划船和一些团队项目是在夏季运动会上进行。3.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,____________slavesorwomen!别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加!答案:1.what;usedtowrite2.It’s;that3.norcould1.competevi.比赛;竞争Theyoungtennisplayerhasoftencompetedagainstfamousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.那位年轻的网球运动员常与著名球员比赛,可是到目前为止,他总是输。常用结构:competewith/against...for...为争取……而与……竞争competein(agame,amatchetc.)参加;在……方面竞争beincompetitionwithsb.和某人竞争【联想拓展】competitionn.比赛;竞争competitorn.比赛者;竞争者competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的【易混辨析】compete/contestcompete为不及物动动词,主要考查其与介词的搭配。compete指为争得名次、奖品、合同等而进行的,没有征服对手之意;contest指友谊竞赛或敌意的竞赛,侧重于比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等。【即学即练】完成句子①他认为没有人能和他竞争。Hebelievedthatnobodycould____________him.②1,000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。Morethan1,000competitorstookpartinthecompetitionto____________thefirstprize.③他参加过两届奥运会了。Hehasnow____________twoOlympics.答案:①competewith/against②competefor③competedin2.admitvt.&vi.承认;容许;接纳(常用被动语态)Hewasadmittedasamemberoftheclub.他被接纳成为俱乐部的一员。Atthattimewomenwerenotadmittedtouniversities.那时女子不允许上大学。用法点拨:admit表示“准许加入组织;参加活动”时,多用被动语态:beadmittedas;beadmittedto/into当其表示“承认,接受”时,后可跟名词,动名词或that从句,表示“容纳”的,多与can连用。常用结构:admitsb./sth.(to/into)准许进入……;接收入学admit(to)sth./doing承认某事/干过某事admitthat...承认……admitsb./sth.tobe/as承认……是Itis/wasadmittedthat...普遍认为……【即学即练】完成句子①他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。He__________________amemberofthebasketballteam.②那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。Only200children__________________theschooleveryyear.③你承认是你打破了窗户吗?Willyou__________________thewindow?答案:①wasadmittedas②wereadmittedto/into③admithavingbroken3.chargen.费用;主管vt.&vi.指控;收费;控诉;充电Howmuchdidhechargeyouforrepairingthebicycle?他修理自行车收了你多少钱?Howmuchdoyouchargeforyourmushrooms?你的蘑菇要多少钱?Doyouchargefortheuseoftheofficetelephoneatoff-dutytime?在下班时间打办公电话你们收费吗?常用结构:in/underthechargeof在某人照看(掌管)下inchargeofsb./sth.控制或支配某人/某事freeofcharge免费chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.因……指控,起诉某人chargesb.For为……向某人收取费用inthechargeofsb.由某人掌管takechargeof负责;掌管【即学即练】完成句子①他被控犯谋杀罪。He__________________murder.②你认为博物馆应该收入馆费吗?Doyouthinkmuseumsshould____________admissions?③他父亲死后他一直负责这个农场。He__________________thefarmafterhisfather’sdeath.答案:①waschargedwith②chargefor③tookchargeof单项填空④Hetoldmethatthefactorywas______hisbrother.A.inchargeofB.inchargeforC.inthechargeofD.inthechargefor解析:选C。inthechargeof意为“在……掌管之下”;inchargeof意为“负责,掌管”。【速记名片】一石三鸟之句Anyonewhochargessomebodyforchargingbatterieswillbecharged.任何因充电而向他人收费的人都将受到指控。4.bargainn.便宜货vi.讨价还价;讲条件Ifyoupromoteourgoods,wewillgiveyouagooddiscountasourpartofthebargain.若你方经销我们的货物,我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。It’sabargain.这可是便宜货。Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要按照价牌购买汽车,总得讲讲价才行。用法点拨:bargain作名词,常用abargain的形式。作动词,高考中常考查其固定搭配。常用结构:makeabargainwithsb.over/forsth.就某事与某人达成协议bargainwithsb.over/forsth.就某事与某人讨价还价intothebargain另外;再者bargainfor指望;预料到(多于否定词连用)【即学即练】完成句子①这项革新不仅提高效率而且省电。Theinnovationincreasesefficiencyandsaveselectricity__________________.②如果你跟他们讲价,他们可能会降低价格。Ifyou____________themtheymightreducetheprice.③你在那里做了一笔很划算的交易。You’vegotagood______there.答案:①intothe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