新概念Lesson-67-----The-weekend

新概念英语第一册Hello!Everyone!IamShannon.Lesson67Theweekend周末Whatareyougoingtodoattheweekend?NewWordsandexpressions生词和短语greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商absentadj.缺席的Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四Keepv.(身体健康)处于(状况)spendv.度过weekendn.周末Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期日countryn.乡村luckyadj.幸运的greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商atthegreengrocer's在蔬菜水果店里eg.——Whereisyourmother?——Sheisatthegreengrocer's.absentadj.缺席的beabsentfrom…缺席，不参加eg.Sheisalwaysabsentfromschool.她总是逃学。Theyareabsentfromtheparty.他们没有参加晚会。反义词：present出席，参加Everyemployeemustbepresentatthemeeting.每一位员工必须出席这个会议。星期的表达Mondayn.星期一Tuesdayn.星期二Wednesdayn.星期三Thursdayn.星期四Fridayn.星期五Saturdayn.星期六Sundayn.星期天Keepv.(身体健康)处于(状况)Keepv.1）保持（后面接复合宾语）keeptheroomcool保持房间凉快keepthewindowopen让窗户开着2）保存，保留Buyapairoftrouserswiththismoneyandyoucankeepthechange.用这钱买一条裤子，剩下的零钱你可以拿去。Keepv.(身体健康)处于(状况)3）Howareyoukeeping？=Howareyou？是用来问候别人身体状况的话。spendv.度过1）度过（一段时光）IamgoingtospendtwoweeksinFrance.我打算在法国度过两周。2)花（时间）spendsometime(in)doing…花…时间做某事Ispendanhour(in)learningEnglisheveryday.我每天都花一个小时学习英语。3)spend花（金钱）spendsomemoneyonsth.spendsomemoney(in)doingsth.eg.Hespendsabout50yuanonbookseverymonth.他每月都要花大约50元买书。Youdon’thavetospendalotofmoneyseeingafilmatthecinama,youcandoitathomebywatchingTV.weekendn.周末weekendn.周末(通常指周五晚上到周日晚上）eg.Iamgoingtospendtheweekendinmymother’s.我打算去我妈妈家过周末。eg.Theyalwaysgotothepubsatweekends.他们周末常常去酒吧。weekdayn.平日（常指周一到周五的日子）eg.Myfatherisalwaysbusyinweekdays.我爸爸平日总是很忙。countryn.乡村country1）n.乡村，乡下注意：country当“乡村，乡下”讲的时候，前面必须用定冠词“the”；也可以说thecountryside。eg.Iwanttospendtheweekendinthecountry.我想在乡下度过这个周末。country2）n.国家eg.Chinaisalargecountry。中国是一个大国。（国土面积大。）Ilovemycountry.我爱我的祖国。luckyadj.幸运的eg.Iamluckyenoughtomeetyou.碰见你我很幸运。eg.Youarealuckydog.你是个幸运儿。luckn.运气Goodluck！祝你好运!Text课文Question:WhataretheJohnsonsgoingtodoattheweekend?问题:约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么？（注意：the+姓氏复数姓氏表示某某一家人或者夫妇俩）Nowlisten!MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatbutcher’s,too?MRS.JOHNSON:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatthegreengrocer's.How'sJimmytoday?MRS.WILLIAMS:He'sverywell,thankyou.MRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.MRS.WILLIAMS:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren'tyoulucky!Textanalysis课文分析MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?您好，刚才您到肉店去了吗？MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatbutcher’s,too?是的，我在肉店里。您也在肉店里吗？这是系动词be一般过去时的疑问句式1）疑问句把was，were放在句首MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutcher’s?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatbutcher’s,too?2）atthebutcher’s=atthebutcher’sshop在英文中表示店铺等公共机构或某人家时，往往可以把shop等词省略thehairdresser’s（shop)理发店thestationer’s(shop)文具店thedoctor’s（office）诊所mymother’s（house）我妈妈家（注意：他们前面的介词应该用at）MRS.JOHNSON:No,Iwasn’t.Iwasatthegreengrocer's.How'sJimmytoday?MRS.WILLIAMS:He‘sverywell,thankyou.约翰逊夫人：不，我不是。我在蔬菜水果店里。吉米今天怎么样？威廉斯夫人：他很好，谢谢您。1）atthegreengrocer’s在蔬菜水果店里，后面省略shop2）how可以用于询问人的身体状况3）well在这里是形容词，做表语，表示身体好。well还可以作副词，修饰动词.eg.Heswimswell.他游泳很好。eg.Weknowhimwell.我们都很了解他。MRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?约翰逊夫人：上星期他没上学吧？威廉斯夫人：是的，他没上学。他星期一、星期二、星期三和星期四没去上学。你们身体都好吗？MRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?1）beabsentfrom缺席eg.Hewasabsentfromschoollastweek.2)表示星期几用介词onMRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?3）Howareyouallkeeping?=Howareyou？4）all代词，指的是“大家”“所有”（用来指三个或者三个以上的人或者物）youall你们大家eg.Allagreed.大家都同意。Allofuswanttogothere.我们大家都想去那儿。MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.约翰逊夫人：很好，谢谢您。我们打算到乡下去三天，在我母亲家度周末。Question:WhataretheJohnsonsgoingtodoattheweekend?问题:约翰逊夫妇周末准备做什么？Answer：Theyaregoingtostayinthecountry.MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.1）spendsometime/money(in)doing…花…时间/金钱做某事spendsometime/moneyonsth.在某方面上花时间/金钱2）inthecountry=inthecountryside在乡下注意：country当“乡村，乡下”讲的时候，前面必须用定冠词“the”；也可以说thecountryside。MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.We'regoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.We'regoingtostayatmymother'sfortheweekend.3）stay表示短暂的居住，不可以用live来代替，live表示长期居住。4）mymother‘s后面省略了house/home.5)fortheweekend是指整个周末这一段时间attheweekend强调周末的某一个时间。eg.Iamgoingtoplayonlinegamesattheweekend.(我打算周末玩网络游戏。）MRS.WILLIAMS:Friday,SaturdayandSundayinthecountry!Aren‘tyoulucky!威廉斯夫人：星期五、星期六和星期日在乡下过！你们真幸运啊！Aren‘tyoulucky!这句话是否定疑问句的感叹句，为的是加强语气，表示你们真幸运啊！Grammar本课语法Wereyouatthebutcher’s?一般过去时：过去发生的，而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时。基本用法：1.常用来表示过去某一时间发生的动作。2.常用来表示过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或者存在的状态。一般过去时的形式1.系动词be在一般现在时的变化：is，am，areeg.Iamateacher.Youarestudents.2.系动词be在一般过去时的变化：was，werewas用于第一人称和第三人称单数形式的主语之后，were用于除之以外的所有人称和数eg.Iwasastudent.我曾经是一名学生。Theywereabsentfromscho