图书馆学专业英语词表

AACR英美编目条例专英词汇表AdetailedsetofstandardizedrulesforcatalogingvarioustypesoflibrarymaterialsthathaditsorigininCatalogRules:AuthorandTitleEntries,publishedin1908undertheauspicesoftheAmericanLibraryAssociationandtheLibraryAssociation(UK),andtheA.L.A.CatalogingRulesforAuthorandTitleEntries(1949),withitscompanionvolumeRulesforDescriptiveCatalogingintheLibraryofCongress.academiclibrary高校图书馆;学术图书馆Alibrarythatisanintegralpartofacollege,university,orotherinstitutionofpostsecondaryeducation,administeredtomeettheinformationandresearchneedsofitsstudents,faculty,andstaff.IntheUnitedStates,theprofessionalassociationforacademiclibrariesandlibrariansistheAssociationofCollegeandResearchLibraries(ACRL),whichpublishesStandardsforLibrariesinHigherEducation.Comparewithresearchlibrary.Seealso:collegelibrary,departmentallibrary,graduatelibrary,undergraduatelibrary,anduniversitylibrary.accession登录；登录文献Torecordinanaccessionlisttheadditionofabibliographicitemtoalibrarycollection,whetheracquiredbypurchaseorexchangeorasagift.Inautomatedlibraries,theadditionisusuallyrecordedbyenhancingabrieforderrecordthatisexpandedincatalogingtobecomethefullbibliographicrecordenteredpermanentlyinthecatalog.Alsoreferstothematerialadded.Theprocessofmakingadditionstoacollectionisknownasaccessions.Theoppositeofdeaccession.Comparewithacquisitions.acquisitions采访（部）；采购（部）；收集Theprocessofselecting,ordering,andreceivingmaterialsforlibraryorarchivalcollectionsbypurchase,exchange,orgift,whichmayincludebudgetingandnegotiatingwithoutsideagencies,suchaspublishers,dealers,andvendors,toobtainresourcestomeettheneedsoftheinstitution'sclienteleinthemosteconomicalandexpeditiousmanner.Alsoreferstothedepartmentwithinalibraryresponsibleforselecting,ordering,andreceivingnewmaterialsandformaintainingaccuraterecordsofsuchtransactions,usuallymanagedbyanacquisitionslibrarian.Insmalllibraries,theacquisitionslibrarianmayalsoberesponsibleforcollectiondevelopment,butinmostpublicandacademiclibraries,thisresponsibilityissharedbyallthelibrarianswhohaveanactiveinterestincollectionbuilding,usuallyonthebasisofexpertiseandsubjectspecialization.Comparewithaccession.almanac年鉴;年历;历书Originally,abookintroducedbytheMoorstoSpain,listingthedays,weeks,andmonthsoftheyearandprovidinginformationaboutfestivals,holidays,astronomicalphenomena,etc.Inmodernusage,anannualcompendiumofpracticaldates,facts,andstatistics,currentand/orretrospective,oftenarrangedintablestofacilitatecomparison.Almanacscanbegeneral(example:WorldAlmanacandBookofFacts)orrelatedtoaspecificsubjectoracademicdiscipline(AlmanacofAmericanPolitics).InformationPleaseisanexampleofamodernonlinealmanac.AmericanLibraryAssociation(ALA)美国图书馆协会heleadingprofessionalassociationofpublicandacademiclibrariesandlibrariansintheUnitedStates,theALAwasfoundedinPhiladelphiainOctober1876byagroupoflibraryleaders(90menand13women)thatincludedMelvilDewey.Anassociationofassociations,theALAisorganizedindivisions,eachwithitsownofficers,budget,andprograms,andiscloselytiedtoover50stateandregionalchapters.TheAssociationalsosponsorsroundtablesonspecificissuesandtopicsandisaffiliatedwithotherindependentlibrary-relatedorganizations.ItsimprintisALAEditions.ThemostwidelyreadperiodicalspublishedbytheALAaretheprofessionaljournalAmericanLibrariesandthereviewpublicationBooklist.TheALAisamemberoftheInternationalFederationofLibraryAssociationsandInstitutions(IFLA).AmericanSocietyforInformationScienceandTechnology(ASIS&T)美国信息科学与技术学会AnaffiliateoftheAmericanLibraryAssociation,ASIS&Tisanonprofitassociationestablishedin1937toprovideopportunitiesforprofessionalsintheinformationsciencefieldtocommunicateacrossthedisciplinesoflibraryscience,computerscience,linguistics,mathematics,andthephysicalsciences.FormerlytheAmericanSocietyforInformationScience(ASIS).annotatedbibliography提要式目Abibliographyinwhichabriefexplanatoryorevaluativenoteisaddedtoeachreferenceorcitation.录Anannotationcanbehelpfultotheresearcherinevaluatingwhetherthesourceisrelevanttoagiventopicorlineofinquiry.archives档案（资料）；档案馆Anorganizedcollectionofthenoncurrentrecordsoftheactivitiesofabusiness,government,organization,institution,orothercorporatebody,orthepersonalpapersofoneormoreindividuals,families,orgroups,retainedpermanently(orforadesignatedorindeterminateperiodoftime)bytheiroriginatororasuccessorfortheirpermanenthistorical,informational,evidential,legal,administrative,ormonetaryvalue,usuallyinarepositorymanagedandmaintainedbyatrainedarchivist.Alsoreferstotheofficeororganizationresponsibleforappraising,selecting,preserving,andprovidingaccesstoarchivalmaterials.audiovisual(AV)视听资料;声像资料Aworkinamediumthatcombinessoundandvisualimages,forexample,amotionpictureorvideorecordingwithasoundtrack,oraslidepresentationsynchronizedwithaudiotape.Alsospelledaudio-visualandabbreviateda-v.AustralianLibraryandInformationAssociation(ALIA)澳大利图书情报协会TheprofessionalassociationfortheAustralianlibraryandinformationservicessector,ALIAseekstoempowerthelibraryprofessioninthedevelopment,promotion,anddeliveryofqualityservicestoallAustralians,throughleadershi