高二英语定语从句与易混句型

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(一)定语从句常易混淆句型分析1.①Istillrememberthedays_______Iworkedwiththefarmers.②Istillrememberthedays_______IspentwiththefarmersA.whichB.onwhichC.whenD.what2.①Wewereontheway______itbegantorain.②Idon’tliketheway_____youspeaktoyourparents.A.whenB.thatC.howD.whichCAAB更多资源xiti123.taobao.com3.①Theteacherdidn’tknowthereason_______shewasabsentyesterday.②Theteachercouldn’tacceptthereason______sheexplainedyesterday.A.howB.whyC.thatD.who4.①Isthisschool___youevervisited?②Isthistheschool___youeverstudied?②Isthistheschoolin__youeverstudied?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.theoneBCDAB5.①Thisis______hesaidathemeetingyesterday.②Thisisall____hesaidatthemeetingyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how6.①_____isreportedinthenewspapers,theyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.②____isreportedinthenewspaperthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.③____isreportedinthenewspaperisthattheyhavebeatenalltheotherteams.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.WhatCABAD7.①Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswer②Itwassuchaneasyquestion_____theycouldanswerit.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what8.①Thatisthehouse,______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.②Thatisthehouse,______thewindowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.③Thatisthehouse,but______windowshasn’tbeencleanedformonths.A.it’sB.itsC.whoseD.ofwhichBACDA9.①Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,______wastrue.②Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforhours,but______nottrue.A.heB.itC.whichD.who10.①Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____died.②Afewpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfire,____dead.A.twoofwhoB.twoofwhomC.twoofthemD.twooftheyCBBC11.①Itwas1945______theWorldWarIIended.②Itwasin1945______theWorldWarIIended.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.atwhich12.①Doyouknowthegirl______callingherselfMissForgetful?②Doyouknowthegirl______callsherselfMissForgetful?A.whoB.whomC.sheD./CADA13.①Don’ttalkaboutsuchthings______youarenotsureof.②Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof______youarenotsure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those14.①Hewrotethebestcomposition,____surprisedallofus.②Hewrotethebestcomposition____weallreadjustnow.A.thatB.whichC.itD./CABA(2)定语从句常见错误分析1)误:ThewatchwhichmysistergaveittomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.2)误:That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedaysthere.正:ThewatchwhichmysistergavetomeasapresentwasmadeinSwiss.正:That'sthehotelwherewespentthreedays.1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复。定语从句常见错误分析2.先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系。1)误:Thosewhobreakstheruleshouldbepunished.2)误:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoareabletoplaytheguitar.正:Thosewhobreaktheruleshouldbepunished.正:Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisabletoplaytheguitar.定语从句常见错误分析3.介词误用。1)误:ThisistheveryrulerforwhichI'mlooking.2)误:ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,forwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.正:ThisistheveryrulerwhichI'mlookingfor.正:ThestoriesabouttheLongMarch,ofwhichthisisanexample,arewellwritten.定语从句常见错误分析4.关系词省略错误1.误:Anyonebreaksthelawmustbepunished.2.误:Isthisthefactoryyouworkedfiveyearsago?正:Anyonewhobreaksthelawmustbepunished.正:Isthisthefactorywhere/atwhichyouworkedfiveyearsago?定语从句常见错误分析1.误:Allwhichyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.2.误:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywherewevisitedlastyear.正:Allthatyouhavedoneisnotnecessary.正:Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitythatwevisitedlastyear.其他错误定语从句常见错误分析3.误:MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewhichwasinvitedtotheparty.4.误:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingswhichtheysawontheirwayhome.正:MrWhiteistheonlypersoninhisofficewho/thatwasinvitedtotheparty.正:Theyaretalkingaboutthepeopleandthingsthattheysawontheirwayhome.定语从句常见错误分析5.误:Thisistheverypresentwhichmymothergaveme.6.误:WhichisthebikewhichismadeinShanghai?正:Thisistheverypresentthatmymothergaveme.正:WhichisthebikethatismadeinShanghai?定语从句常见错误分析7.误:ThisisthemostbeautifuldresswhichIown.8.误:MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakeslikeMrBrown.正:ThisisthemostbeautifuldressthatIown.正:MrsBrownhasmadethesamemistakesasMrBrown.定语从句常见错误分析9.误:TheoldmanwhomIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.10.误:Heisnotthemanwhohewasbefore.正:TheoldmanwhoIthinkisdyingisreallyverystronginface.正:Heisnotthemanthathewasbefore.定语从句常见错误分析11.误:Thehousewhichroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.12.误:Hangzhouisacitywhichthereisabeautifullake.正:Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.正:Hangzhouisacitywherethereisabeautifullake.定语从句常见错误分析13.误:Thosethatwanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.14.误:Mysister,whoyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.正:Thosewhowanttobuythehousemaysigntheirnamesfirst.正:Mysister,whomyoumetinGuangzhou,hasboughtanewcar.定语从句常见错误分析15.误:That'sthewaywhichtheywork.正:That'stheway(that/inwhich)theywork.5.关系词误用更多资源xiti123.taobao.com定语从句与强调句型的区别:2)误:Itwasyesterdaywhenhecamehere.正:Itwasyesterdaythathecamehere(强调时间)3)误:Wasitbecausehewasillwhyhedidn'tcometowork?正:Wasitbecausehewasillthathedidn'tcometowork?(强调原因)定语从句与强调句型的区别:4)误:Itwasthewarwhichmadethechildrenorphans.正:Itwasthewarthatmadethechildrenorphans.(强调事物)5)ItwasIthat(who)wenttotheGreatWallwithhimonSunday.(强调人)6)Itwasmethat(who,whom)hecheated.他欺骗的是我。(强调人)定语从句与强调句型的区别:定语从句的关系词较多,如关系代词:that,which,who(m),whose,as,关系副词where,when,why等。关联词在从句中所起的作用不同:that在引导强调句型时,在从句中代替被强调部分作主语、宾语或状语;而定语从句中关系代词在从句中一般作主语、宾语、表语(宾语时可省略),关系副词在从句中作状语。

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