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引导定语从句的关系副词代替与其相应的先行词，并且在从句中起到时间(when)，地点(where)，和原因状语(why)的作用。关系副词的在意义相当于一个“介词+which”的结构。when=(at/on/in/during+which)1)Ishallneverforgetthedaywhen(onwhich)wemovedintoournewhouse.2)Theyearwhen(inwhich)hewasbornwas1980.3)Istillrememberthetimewhen(atwhich)Ifirstbecameacollegestudent.（注）：在现代英语中，that也可用作关系副词，代替when.尤其当先行词为time时.此时也可以不用副词。Thatisthefirsttime（when/atwhich/that）Ihaveseenhim.Where=(in/at/onwhich)1)That’sthehousewhere/inwhichhelivedtenyearsago.2)Thisistheschoolwhere/atwhichIstudiedEnglish.（注）：在现代英语中，当先行词是place时，that可作关系副词，替换where.e.g..Thisistheonlyplacethat/where/inwhichyoucanfindsuchflowers.Why=forwhichE.g.:Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidit.(注)：在现代英语中，当先行词是reason时，that可作关系副词，替换why.或省略关系副词。E.g.:Idon’tknowthereason(why/forwhich/that)hecamelate.介词+关系代词（代人用which，代物用whom）1)介词可能是从句谓语的一个部分，或动词所需要的搭配。eg:1)Thatisthejobatwhichtheylaughed.2)Thatisthejobwhich/thattheylaughedat.2)由先行词的习惯搭配或根据先行词的需要。eg:1)Thespeedatwhichlighttravelsis300,000Kmpersecond.2)Finallytheycametothehousebehindwhichtherearesomepeachtrees.3)表示所有关系或整体的一部分，常用ofwhicheg:1)Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiwan.2)Hehaswrittenabook,thenameofwhichI‘vecompletelyforgotten.therelativesusedforfunctionintheclausewhichthingsubject/objectthatthingsubject/objectpersonwhopersonsubject/objectwhompersonobjectwhoseperson\thingattributewhentimeadverbialwhereplaceadverbialwhyreasonadverbial-Theboxwhichheisstandingonisfullofbottles.Theboxonwhichheisstandingisfullofbottles.Themanwhomyoushookhandswithisourteacher.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsisourteacher.合并句子：ThepenwhichsheiswritingwithismadeinShanghai.ThepenwithwhichsheiswritingismadeinShanghai1)a)Theboxisfullofbottles.b)Heisstandingonthebox.2)a)Themanisourteacher.b)Youshookhandswiththemanjustnow.3)a)ThepenismadeinShanghai.b)Sheiswritingwiththepen.1)Istillremember87`thedays_________IstayedinBeijing.2)Ihaveneverforgottenthedays_____wespenttogether.3)Heshowedmetheplace________helived.4)Thisistheplace______wevisitedlastyear.5)Thisisthereason____wemustgoearliernow.6)Thereason_____yougaveuswasunacceptable.请用关系代词或关系副词填空whenwhichwherewhichwhywhich7.Everything____Iknowwillbetaughttothestudents.8.Thisisthebestfilm_____Ihaveeverseen.9.Themanagerwalkedtowardthegate_____theworkersarewaiting.10.Youcan’tgointothisroom______theyarehavingameeting.11.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogether.12.Thepicture______hasahouseandflowersistheoneIlikebest.13.Don’tmakethesamemistake____youdidlasttime.14.Hefailedintheexam,______surprisedusall.thatthatwherewherewhenwhichaswhich.用“介词+关系代词”填空：1.Haveyoueverreadthebook________therearemanypictures?2.Theman_________hehadatalkyesterdayisadoctor.3.Thelibrary_________weoftenborrowbooksisverylarge.4.Thegentleman_________youjustspokeisourheadmaster.5.Thisisthenewbicycle_________Ispentfivehundreddollars.6.Herearethetabletennisplayers,some_______areouroldfriends7.Thetool__________heisworkingiscalledaspade.inwhichwithwhomfromwhichtowhomonwhichofwhomwithwhich.选择填空：1.Thevillage____Ionceworkedhaschangedalot.A.whichB.whereC.thatD./2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,_____weallknow.A.whomB.asC.thatD.which3.Hetoldmeofthepeopleandinterestingthings____hehadseeninAmerica.A.whichB.whomC.whatD./4.Wasitatatheater__theymet?A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inwhich5.Thepicturewhichhasmanyflowersinis____Ilikebest.A.whichB.thatC.theoneD.whereBBDBC6.Theknife____hecutthebreadisverysharp.A.withwhichB.withitC.withthatD.which7.Itisyouthat____wrong.A.isB.wasC.areD.hasbeen8.Heisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____Chinese.A.knowsB.knowC.isknownD.areknown9.Intheoldhouse,Tomwashedthetenwindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which10.Aliceistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourschoolwho___Australia?A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.havegonetoD.havebeentoACBDB11.Passmethebook___coverisred.A.whichB.whoseC.whatD.that12.Isthisthehospital____youvisitedtheotherday?A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.atwhich13.Isthisfactory____youwanttovisittomorrow?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.theone14.Hehaslostthekeytothedesk_____thepapersarekept.A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.inthat15.Themicebuilttunnels____theycangetriceinthefields.A.whichB.onwhichC.bywhichD.throughwhichBADCD1.斯密斯先生是教我们物理的老师。2.TOM是班里作文最好的那个学生。3.发明电视的科学家是谁？4.李明日夜盼望的电脑终于被买回家了。1.Mr.Smithistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.2.Tomisthestudentwhosecompositionisthebestintheclass.3.Whoisthescientistthatinventedthetelevision?4.ThecomputerwhichLiMinghadbeenlookingforwardtowasboughthomeatlast.；纸箱机械纸箱设备着咯，这是啥啊情况？他的心里格登壹下子：“给爷请安。”“起来吧，有啥啊事情？”他的目光从福晋脸上移到苏培盛脸上，两各人你看看我，我看看你，谁也不愿意先挑头。他可没有这么好的兴致和耐心，直接发咯话：“福晋，你说吧！”“是。回爷，事情是这样的，今天壹切都好，只是惜月妹妹在湖边散步，走着走着，也不知怎么着，就不小心落咯水。刚好苏总管在不远的地方，赶快叫人扶起咯格格，又请咯太医，药已经喝下去咯，应该没有大碍。”“噢？怎么就落咯水？她的身边没有奴才跟着吗？奴才们都干啥啊去咯！”“回爷，当时惜月妹妹只带着春梅，湖边的青石上本来就长咯青苔，今天又下雨，妹妹没有看好路，连带着那春梅也落咯水……”“行咯，知道咯，还有其它的事情吗？”“回爷，没有咯。”“你们都先下去吧。”这回福晋和苏培盛又是面面相觑：怎么爷没有再追查？他们两人就这么轻而易举地过咯关？第壹卷第159章探望望着福晋百思不解地磨磨蹭蹭，以及苏培盛的壹溜烟退下，王爷虽然心里也是疑团丛生，但仍是未曾泄露壹丝情绪。待两各人都走远咯，他才开始好好地琢磨起这件事情。怎么好好地就会落咯水呢？这可是他从来都不曾遇到过的事情！按照福晋的说法，当时只有她们主仆两各人，没有任何旁人可以做手脚，况且她又没有喜脉在身，无论如何也不应该成为被别人算计陷害的对象。假如只是生各病啥啊的，他也不会太往心里去，可是落水这种事情，真是太匪夷所思咯，府里可是从来都没有出过这么大的事情，对于这各破天荒的第壹次