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初中英语常用不规则动词分类表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词含义cost[kɒst]costcost花费cut[kʌt]cutcut割，切hurt[hɜːt]hurthurt受伤hit[hɪt]hithit打，撞let[let]letlet让put[pʊt]putput放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]读set[set]setset安排，安置spread[spred]spreadspread展开，传播，涂spit[spɪt]spit/spat[spæt]spit/spat吐痰,shut[ʃʌt]shutshut关上,闭起2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词含义beat[biːt]beatbeaten['bi:tn]打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词含义become[bɪ'kʌm]became[bɪ'keɪm]become变,成为come[kʌm]came[keɪm]come来run[rʌn]ran[ræn]run跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词含义burn[bə:n]burnt[bə:nt]Burnt燃烧deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt解决dream[dri:m]dreamed[dri:md]/dreamt[dremt]dreamed/dreamt做梦hear[hɪə]heard[hə:d]heard听见hang[hæŋ]hanged[hæŋd]hanged上吊，绞刑hanghung[hʌŋ]hung悬挂learn[lə:n]learned['lə:nɪd]/learnt[lə:nt]learned/learnt学习light[laɪt]lit[lɪt]/lighted[laɪtɪd]lit/lighted点燃,照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant意思是，意味着prove[pru:v]proved[pruːvd]proven['pru:vən]/proved证明,证实,试验shine[ʃaɪn]shone[ʃɒn]/shined[ʃaɪnd]shone/shined使照耀，使发光show[ʃəʊ]showed[ʃəud]shown[ʃəun]/showed展示,给...看smell[smel]smelled[smeld]/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded['spi:dɪd]sped/speeded加速spell[spel]spelt[spelt]/spelled[speld]spelt/spelled拼写wake[weɪk]woke[wəuk]/waked[weɪkd]woken['wəukən]/waked醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词含义build[bɪld]built[bɪlt]built建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent借给rebuild[rɪ:'bɪld]rebuilt[ri:'bɪlt]rebuilt改建,重建send[send]sent[sent]sent送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形过去式过去分词含义bring[brɪŋ]brought[brɔ:t]brought带来buy[baɪ]bought[bɔːt]bought买fight[faɪt]fought[fɔ:t]fought打架think[θɪŋk]thought[θɔ:t]thought思考,想（4）原形→aught→aught（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词含义dig[dɪg]dug[dʌg]dug掘(土),挖feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed喂find[faɪnd]found[faʊnd]found发现，找到动词原形过去式过去分词含义catch[kætʃ]caught[kɔ:t]caught捉,抓teach[ti:tʃ]taught[tɔ:t]taught教get[get]got[gɒt]got/gotten['gɒtn]得到hold[həʊld]held[held]held拥有，握住，举行lead[li:d]led[led]led带领,领导meet[mi:t]met[met]met遇见sit[sɪt]sat[sæt]sat坐shoot[ʃuːt]shot[ʃɒt]shot射击stick[stɪk]stuck[stʌk]stuck插进,刺入,粘住win[wɪn]won[wʌn]won赢（6）原形→-lt/pt/ft→-lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词含义feel[fi:l]felt[felt]felt感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept保持leave[li:v]left[left]left离开sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept睡觉sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept扫（7）其它动词原形过去式过去分词含义lay[leɪ]laid[leɪd]laid下蛋,放置pay[peɪ]paid[peɪd]paid付(款）say[seɪ]said[sed]said说stand[stænd]stood[stʊd]stood站understand[ˌʌndə'stænd]understood[ˌʌndə'stʊd]understood明白lose[lu:z]lost[lɒst]lost失去have[hæv]had[hæd]had有make[meɪk]made[meɪd]made制造sell[sel]sold[səuld]sold卖tell[tel]told[təud]told告诉5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词含义blow[bləʊ]blew[blu:]blown[bləʊn]吹drive[draɪv]drove[drəʊv]driven[drəʊvn]]驾驶draw[drɔ:]drew[dru:]drawn[drɔ:n]画画eat[i:t]ate[eɪt]eaten['i:tn]吃fall[fɔ:l]fell[fel]fallen['fɔ:lən]落下give[gɪv]gave[geɪv]given['gɪvn]给grow[grəu]grew[gru:]grown[grəun]生长forgive[fə'gɪv]forgot[fə'gɒt]forgiven[fə'gɪvn]原谅,饶恕know[nəu]knew[nju:]known[nəun]知道mistake[mɪ'steɪk]mistook[mɪs'tuk]mistaken[mɪ'steɪkən]弄错;误解take[teɪk]took[tuk]taken['teɪkən]拿throw[θrəu]threw[θru:]thrown[θrəun]抛，扔ride[raɪd]rode[rəud]ridden['rɪdn]骑see[si:]saw[sɔ:]seen[si:n]看见show[ʃəu]showed[ʃəud]shown[ʃəun]/showed展示write[raɪt]wrote[rəut]written['rɪtn]写(2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词含义break[breɪk]broke[brəuk]broken['brəukən]打破choose[tʃu:z]chose[tʃəuz]chosen['tʃəuzn]选择get[get]got[gɒt]got/gotten['gɒtn]得到hide[haɪd]hid[hɪd]hidden['hɪdn]隐藏forget[fə'get]forgot[fə'gɒt]forgotten[fə'gɒtn]忘记freeze[friːz]froze[frəuz]frozen['frəuzn]冷冻,结冰speak[spiːk]spoke[spəuk]spoken['spəukən]说steal[stiːl]stole[stəʊl]stolen['stəulən]偷(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。[i→a→u]动词原形过去式过去分词含义begin[bɪ'gɪn]began[bɪ'gæn]begun[bɪ'gʌn]开始drink[drɪŋk]drank[dræŋk]drunk[drʌŋk]喝sing[sɪŋ]sang[sæŋ]sung[sʌŋ]唱sink[sɪŋk]sank[sæŋk]sunk[sʌŋk]下沉,沉没swim[swɪm]swam[swæm]swum[swʌm]游泳ring[rɪŋ]rang[ræŋg]rung[rʌŋ]打电话(4)其它动词原形过去式过去分词含义am,iswas[wɒz]been[bi:n]是arewere[wɜː]been是do[du:]did[dɪd]done[dʌn]做fly[flaɪ]flew[flu:]flown[fləun]飞go[gəu]went[went]gone[gɒn]去lie[laɪ]lay[leɪ]lain[leɪn]躺lie[laɪ]lied[li:d]lied说谎wear[weə]wore[wɔː]worn[wɔ:n]穿