大学 状语从句练习讲解

TheAdverbialClause(状语从句练习)时间状语从句•1:Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp_________itisneeded.•A．unless•B．since•C．Although•D．whenD_______Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon’tagreethattheycannotbesolved.(2003年)A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Since2：1)—Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?—Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_____hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A．AfterB．UnlessC．untilD．WhenCHemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.asC—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher_______Isawher.A．whileB．themomentC．suddenlyD．onceBBecause的否定转移Ididn’tattendthemeetingbecausehewaspresent,too.Twoexplanations:1.我没有去参加这个会议，是因为他也出席了。=Ididn’tattendthemeeting,becausehewaspresent,too.2.我参加了这个会议，不是因为他也出席了。=Iattendedthemeeting,notbecausehewaspresent,too.只能做否定转移的句子：Idon’tstudyEnglishjustbecauselikeit.只能翻译为：我学英文不是因为我喜欢英文。Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup____therewasonceatheatre.A．thatB．WhereC．whichD．whenBBarryhadanadvantageoverhismother___hecouldspeakFrench.A.sincethatB.inthatC.atthatD.sothatInshort,_______helives,amanbelongstosomesociety.(1997年)A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.whereverJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_________hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.Ａ．whichＢ．whenＣ．sothatＤ．asifC.Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness___leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unlessShedidherwork______hermanagerhadinstructed.A.asB.untilC.whenD.though条件状语从句1：1、TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A．aslongasB．WhileC．ifD．eventhoughC2、Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.unlessB.wheneverC.althoughD.ifAunless相当于ifnot，意思是“除非…”“如果不…就…”。2：1、_____Icansee,thereisonlyonepossiblewaytokeepawayfromthedanger.A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.JustasD.EvenifB2、IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s________Ihavetowait.A．incaseB．sothatC．inorderD．asifAWe’llbeonlytoogladtoattendyourparty_______wecangetababy-sitter.A.sofarasB.providedthatC.unlessD.exceptthat______shefindsoutthatyou’velostherbooks.A.AsifB.EvenifC.WhatifD.SupposethatHetalksasifhe____everythingintheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.hadknownD.wouldhaveknown__Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.A.AslongasB.AsC.WhileD.EvenFool______Janeis,shecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.likecBDavidSinger,myfriend’sfather,______raisedandeducatedinNewYork,livedandlecturedinAfricamostofhislife.A.whoB.ifC.whileD.thoughD，表示转折.while只是表示同时并列的转折。如：WhileIunderstandyourviews,Ican’tagreewithyou..____Ilikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.A.AsmushasB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Muchasas表示“尽管”，引导的条件状语从句时，从句需倒装,即将形容词、副词提至句首•1：1、_____Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.•A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless•2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,____theyaredifferentfromyourown.•A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthoughAB2：1、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,___difficultitwas.A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough2、Theoldtowermustbesaved,______thecost.A．howeverB．whateverC．whicheverD．whereverAB._dullhemaybe,heiscertainlyaverysuccessfultopexecutive.AAlthoughBwhateverCAsDHoweverItisveryimportantforthestrongmantoknowthat______strongheis,hecannotbethestrongest.A.whateverB.wheneverC.whicheverD.however__healwaystrieshisbesttocompleteitontime.A.HoweverthetaskishardB.HoweverhardthetaskisC.ThoughhardthetaskisD.Thoughhardisthetask1.Nineistothree_____threeistoone.A.whenB.B.thatC.C.whichD.D.whatThetrumpetplayerwascertainlyloud.ButIwasn’tbotheredbyhisloudness______byhislackoftalent.A.somuchasB.ratherthanC.asD.thanA考点是not…somuchas句型，表示“与其说是，倒不如说是”、“更多的是，而不是”。“毫无疑问，那个喇叭手的号声吵死了，但与其说我烦他的声音大，倒不如说烦他没吹号的天分。”Maryis_______thanAlice.A.moreexperiencedateacherB.amoreexperiencedteacherC.moreanexperiencedteacherD.moreexperiencedteacheranexperiencedteacher比较级加在形容词前，因此B。_______thetwoBobis________student(1995)A.Of，morediligentB.In，morediligentC.Of，themorediligentD.In，themorediligentthe＋比较级＋ofthetwo，因此C。WesternNebraskagenerallyreceiveslesssnowthan_______EasternNebraska.(1996)A.inB.itreceivesinC.doesD.itdoesin完整形式应该是：thanEasternNebraskareceivessnow，省去了部分谓语，保留了主语和助动词，可以倒装，因此C。Theindoorswimmingpoolseemstobeagreatmoreluxuriousthan_______.(1998)A.isnecessaryB.beingnecessaryC.tobenecessaryD.itisnecessary这个句子是一个由than引导的比较状语从句，既然是从句那么可以排除BC；than引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是theindoorswimmingpool，为避免重复，一般省略，不需要用it来指代。A。Thereoughttobelessanxietyovertheperceivedriskofmountainclimbingthan______inthepublicmindtoday.(1999)A.existsB.existC.existingD.toexist省略了的主语是anxiety，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数：ATheexperimentrequiresmoremoneythan_______.(2002)A.havebeenputinB.beingputinC.hasbeenputinD.tobeputinthan引导的从句中省略了的主语应该是money，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数，C。Thelessthesurfaceofthegroundyieldstotheweightofafully-loadedtruck_______tothetruck.(2003)A.thegreaterstressisB.greateristhestressC.thestressisgreaterD.thegreaterthestress“地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小，卡车对地面的压强就越大。”A。Somedietersfindthataftertheirdietingisovertheyatetwice_______theydidbeforetheirdiet.(1993)A.morethanB.asmanyasC.muchthan