1.________________adj.在前的;早先的2.________________n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导3.________________n.周围的事物;环境adj.周围的4.________________vt.容忍;忍受5.________________vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西6.________________n.调整;调节7.________________vt.系牢;扎牢8.________________vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)出现9.________________n.开关;转换vt.转换10.________________adj.乐观(主义)的11.________________n.沙漠;荒原v.遗弃;抛弃12.________________adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的13.________________n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的14.________________n.印象;感想;印记→________________v.使印象深刻→________________adj.令人印象深刻的15.________________adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→________________adv.不断地16.________________vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻→________________n.压力17.________________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→________________adv.立即;立刻18.________________n.定居;解决→________________v.解决;处理→________________n.定居者[答案]1.previous2.guide3.surrounding4.tolerate5.lack6.adjustment7.fasten8.flash9.switch10.optimistic11.desert12.greedy13.representative14.impression;impress;impressive15.constant;constantly16.press;pressure17.instant;instantly18.settlement;settle;settler考点1lackn.&vt.缺乏,缺少,缺少的东西【课文如是】Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(课本P18)v.lack+n.lackfor+n.多用于否定句中需求;需要n.for/throughlackof+n.因缺乏……alackof+n.缺乏……nolackof不缺乏lackingadj.短缺的;缺乏的belackingin缺少【典例填充】1.Theyaresorichthatthey____________________nothing.他们非常富裕,什么也不缺。[答案]lackfor2.Thematchwascalledoffdueto____________________support.比赛因缺少赞助而被取消。[答案]lackof3.Robinisnotusually__________inconfidence.罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。[答案]lacking【即学即练】(2009年山东高考)—Hesaysthatmynewcarisa__________ofmoney.—Don'tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lackB.loadC.questionD.waste[解析]考查名词辨析。D项意为“浪费”,合乎句意。lack缺乏;load负担;question问题,均不合逻辑。[答案]D考点2impressionn.印象;感想;印记【课文如是】FIRSTIMPRESSION(课本P17)【家谱追踪】impressv.留下印象impressionn.印象impressiveadj.有印象的leave/make/have/givea...impressiononsb.给某人留下……印象beundertheimpressionthat...觉得,以为……impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事impresssb.with/at/bysth.某事/物给某人留下印象beimpressedby/with被深深打动/感动【典例填充】1.第一印象往往是靠不住的。____________________isoftenwrong.[答案]Firstimpression2.他的行为举止给我们留下了很有教养的好印象。Hisbehaviorgaveus______________________________thathewaswelleducated.[答案]afavourableimpression3.对不起,我把你当成经理了。I'msorry,Iwas______________________________thatyouwerethemanager.[答案]undertheimpression【即学即练】Asacandidate,youmustmakeagood__________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decisionB.situationC.impressionD.position[解析]makeagoodimpressiononsb.意为“给某人留下好印象”,故C项符合题意。makeadecision意为“做出决定”。[答案]C考点3instantadj.立即的,立刻的n.刹那间【课文如是】Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.(课本P22)【概而括之】表示“一……就……”的从属连词有:theinstant,themoment,theminute,assoonas,nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely/barely...when...,immediately,directly,instantlyinaninstant片刻,瞬间atthatinstant在那瞬间foraninstant一瞬间ontheinstant立即;即时theinstant(that)一……就……(=assoonas)instantlyadv.立即地conj.一……就……(=assoonas)【典例填充】1.Idon'tliketodrink____________________.我不喜欢喝速溶咖啡。[答案]instantcoffee2.Irecognizedher____________________(that)Isawher.我一眼就认出是她。[答案]theinstant3.I'llbeback______________________________.我马上就回来。[答案]inaninstant【即学即练】Themachineissoadvancedthatitwillstart__________youpressthebutton.A.straightlyB.primarilyC.instantlyD.eventually[解析]句意为“这台机器是如此先进,以至于你一按电钮,机器就会开动”。这里用instantly引导时间状语从句,相当于assoonas;其他选项中,straightly意为“径直地”;primarily意为“起初地”;eventually意为“最终地”,都不符合句意。[答案]C考点4flashvt.&vi.闪光;闪现,掠过n.闪光【课文如是】ThenWangpingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen...(课本P18)flashintoone'smind掠过心头flashby/past/through/into闪过;掠过flashback回顾;回放inaflash很快;立刻;立即【典例填充】1.Agoodidea____________________hermind.一个好主意掠过她的心头。[答案]flashedinto2.Mymindflashed__________toourlastmeeting.我又想起了我们上次会面时的情景。[答案]back3.Anideacametomymind______________________________.我立刻想到了一个主意。[答案]inaflash【即学即练】WhenIsawthecarcrashontheroad,afrightenedfeeling__________acrossmymind.A.flashedB.struckC.hitD.occurred[解析]strike与hit都直接接宾语,不需用介词;occur需要与to连接。句意:当我看到公路上汽车相撞时,恐惧感涌上我的心头。[答案]A考点5requirevt.&vi.需求;需要【课文如是】Theyrequirethesameatmosphereashumansandaregreatengineers.(课本P23)requiresb.to_do要求某人做……requiredoingrequiretobedone某物/事需要……主动表被动,与need,want用法相同requiresth.ofsb.对某人有……要求requirethatsb.shoulddoIt'srequiredthatsb.shoulddo要求某人做……requirementn.要求,必要条件meet/satisfyarequirement满足,达到要求【典例填充】完成句子1.这面墙需要修理了。Thiswall____________________.[答案]requires;repairing2.法院下令让他缴纳罚款。Thecourt__________thathe________________________________________.[答案]required;(should)paythefine3.你要求我做什么?Whatdoyou____________________me?[答案]requireof【即学即练】Itisrequiredthateverystudent__________theirhomeworkontime.A.willhandinB.musthandoverC.handsoutD.handin[答案]D1.Ofthe2000stockinvestors__________lastmonth,90%werefound__________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lackedD.tohavebeensurveyed;lack[解析]句意:在上个月调查的2000名股市投资者中,发现有90%的人缺乏金融知识。investors和survey构成被动关系,故用surveyed过去分词作定语;主句的主语90%和lack为主动关系,故用lacking作为其主语补足语,故选A项。[答案]A2.Hisremarksmadeadeepimpression__________theyounggirl.A.inB.onC.forD.to[解析]句意:他的话给那个年轻女孩留下了深刻的印象。makeanimpressiononsb.固定搭配。[答案]B3.Muchtomysurprise,she__________te
本文标题:高中英语必修5 unit 3 life in the future 课件:学时1高频单词(人教版必修
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