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Q:Whataccidentswillwemeetinourdailylife?trafficaccidentdrowningbleedinganimalbitecutsburnsWhatshouldyoudofortheseaccidents?call120sendforadoctorbeforedoctor’scoming,givesomefirstaidstimelyUnit5FirstaidWarmingup&SpeakingFirstaidisthe______________giventosomeonewhosuddenly_______or_________beforeadoctorcanbefound.Oftenthe_____or______isnot_______,butthereareothertimeswhengiving______________willsave________.firstkindofhelpfallsillgetsinjuredillnessinjuryseriousfirstaidquicklyone’slife！But….AccordingtoChineseCommunicationMinistry,therewere760,327trafficaccidentsinChinalastyear,resultingin106,367deaths.71.16%ofthedeathswereduetothelackoftimelyfirstaid.Firstaidisimportantforthevictims(受害者）,andnecessaryforustolearnabout.Quiz:FirstAidKnowledge1.Whichpersonwouldyouhelpfirst?A.LiYanwhohascutherfootonglassB.XueJinwhosenoseisbleedingC.GaoYuanwhoisonthegroundnotbreathingD.WangFengwhohasbrokenherarm2.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?A.Runandfindhelp.B.Trytostarthis/herbreathing.3.Whencarryingoutrescuebreathing,howmanytimesaminuteshouldyoublowairintothevictim’smouth?A.4B.8C.15D.204.Whatisthemostserioustypeofburn?A.firstdegreeB.thirddegreeC.seconddegreeD.allburnsareserious5.Afriendtookahotpanoffthefirewithherbarehands.Herfingersareredandblisteredandextremelypainful.Whatshouldyoudoforher?A.tellhertoputherfingersinhermouthB.takehertothedoctorC.putbutteronherfingersandwraptheninbandagesD.putherburnedfingersundercoolwater6.Howwouldyoustopseverebleeding?A.coverthewoundwithplasticB.washthewoundC.donothingasthebleedingwillstopbyitselfD.putabandageoverthewoundandthenpressonit7.Afriendischokingonapieceoffoodandiscoughingbadly.Whatshouldyoudo?A.nothingB.haveherliedownandrestC.carryoutrescuebreathing(人工呼吸）D.slapherfourorfivetimesonherback8.Ifafriendhasanosebleed,whatshouldshedo?A.pinchhernoseandjumpupanddownB.liedownandpinchhernoseC.sitdownandbendherheadforwardandpinchhernoseD.sitdownandbendherheadbackwardandpinchhernose9.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonwithaknifeinhis/herback?ALeavetheknifeinBPulltheknifeout10.Inamedicalemergencywhattelephonenumberwouldyoucall?A.110B.114C.120D.119HowToStopBleedingDiscussingandlearningfirstyouhaveto…then…next…lay…downraise…applypressureto….putbandage(绷带)on…HowToStopBleedingFirst---Second---Third---laythepersondown,withtheheadslightlylowerthantheleg.raise(举起)theperson'slegsabovethelevelofthehearttoreducethebloodflow.putabandageonthewoundandapplypressure(用力压)toreducethebleeding.putabandageapplypressureto….raisethelegreducelay…downtheheadlowerthan…HowtoTreatSprainedAnklesitdown…raise…reduceswellingputbandagearound…applyicepacktoreduce…HowToTreatSprainedAnkleFirst---Second---Third---havethevictimsitdownandraisethefoot.putabandagearoundthefootandankle.putanicepackontheankletoreducetheswelling.GroupworkWhathashappened?Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyougiveinthefollowingsituations?UsefulWords&Expressionssnakebite:laydown/squeezeoutvenom(毒液)/bandage…cuts:stopbleeding/pressthewound/wash/dry/…bloodynose:sitdown/tilt(使倾斜/翘起)headforwardslightly/pinch(捏/掐)thenose…burns:cool/wash/coldwater/coverwith…Firstyouhaveto…Then…Next…Youshould(not)…Youmust(never)…Makesurethat…Never…Pleasedon’t…commoninjuriesadvicesnakebitescutsbloodnoseburnskeepcalm/laydownslowly/washthewound/cutthewoundandsqueezethevenomoutcooltheareaofskinatonce,putdrycleanclothovertheareaoftheburnpressthewoundtostopbleeding/washtheareaofthecut/dryitandcoveritwithdrycleanclothsitdown/tilttheheadforwardslightly/pinchthenoseDon’tforgettophone120and110whenitisnecessary!TalkingSupposeyourneighbourwasstandingonatableinthekitchenandwasreachinguptothetopcupboardandshefell.Shehitherheadbadly.Youareringingtheemergencynumber.Pleaseworkinpairstomakeatelephoneconversationandperformit.Anexample:AnEmergencyCallMrsGrant(G)isringingtheemergencynumber.Herdaughterhashadanaccidentinthekitchenandisunconscious.Theoperator(O)alwaysremainscalmandspeaksinmoderately(适度地)slow,measuredtones.O:Emergency.CanIhelpyou?G:You’vegottohelpme---mydaughter’shadanaccident.Idon’tknowwhattodo.O:Nowcalmdown.Tellmeyournameandphonenumber---slowly.G:Ummm…SarahGrant.Oh,you’vegottosendanambulancenow.O:Yes,Iwill.Nowtakeadeepbreathandtellmeyourphonenumber.G:Yes,yes…61619486.O:Good.Nowtellmewhat’shappened.G:Well,mydaughterwasstandingonatableinthekitchenandwasreachinguptothetopcupboardandshefell.Nowshe’sonthefloor.Herleglooksstrange---maybeit’sbroken.Andshehitherhead---she’sunconscious.I’veshoutedatherbutshewon’twakeup.Oh,pleasehurry.O:Yes,wewill…G:Ohthankyou,thankyou.Goodbye…O:[interrupts]No,no,don’thangup---weneedyouraddress.G:Ohsorry,I’mjustsoworried.It’s12LoftStreet,EastHorton.O:Right.Theambulanceisonitsway.G:Thankssomuch.Goodbye.O:Goodbye.Firstaidisveryusefulandnecessaryinourdailylife.Givingfirstaidquicklywillsaveone’slife.HomeworkMakingafirst-aidkitAwell-stockedfirst-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:Afirst-aidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpfulincaseofemergency.