2019何凯文考研词汇词汇1.必考词义2必考词组(搭配)3.同义替换1.curtail削减,减少curtailthebudgetcutthebudgetcurtailedambition壮志未酬(错:减少的雄心)ThiscompromisereflectscurtailedambitionoftheEU.这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。(错:这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。)词性的转换是为了保持通顺。2.discrimination=bias=inequality=prejudice69.legitimate=legal(法律领域)=reasonable(科研领域)legitimateresearch合理的研究70.academicestablishment学术结构(学术届)71.plausible=reasonable花言巧语72.viable可行的73.devotedfans死忠粉=loyalfansdevotedattentionandinstantaction特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frighteningdreadfulheadline骇人听闻的报道nastyheadline负面报道75.universal普遍的Thereisuniversalagreementonthisissue.在这个问题已经达成共识了。76.relentless=inexorabletrend=inevitable77.dominate处于主导地位的checkandbalance78.peaceful=quite=tranquilThemodernpeopleaspiretotranquillifeandtheinnerpeace.79.dismissAasB认为A是B而不予考虑。DonaldTrumpdismissedtheoptionpollasworthless.(McDonald’s)viewAasBseeAasBtakeAasBtreatAasBacceptAasBacceptasBADarwindidnotacceptaswell-groundedthechargemadebyhiscritics.达尔文不认为,他的批评者做出的指责是有根据的。80.bolster=boost81.certainuncertain=complicated=ambiguous模糊的,不清楚的,复杂的82.install安装pre-installed=default默indefaultofsth缺乏83.perform=dotakegomakehave84.ethical道德的=morallyacceptedunethical不雅的=unseemlybehaviorprofessionalethic职业道德medicalethic医德85.inherent内在的,固有的heritageculturalheritageaninherentlyunworkablesystems根本行不通的体制86.boycott抵制protest抗议picket87.patchworkpatchworkregulation各自为政的规定(中性词)patchworkmess各自为政的混乱(贬义词)88.governorpresidentstatecongressAdministration89.sustainable可持续的,环保的green环保的90.101.downplay=ignore=overlook不重视(不是高看!)overate高估102railagainst103.presideover主持(会议);作出决定104.ditch=dump抛弃ditchtheprintversion抛弃报纸的印刷版embracethedigitalversionloyalty–nostalgic“legacyproduct”限量版,典藏品105.phaseout=discontinue=haltcometohalt废止106.grillv.=考量107.Forashortspell在很短的时期内108.chronological=longchronologicaldisease=longtermconditions109.boring=routine=mundane=tedious=monotonous110.conventional=traditional111.forge铸造/伪造Thehonestyisthesteelthatforgesthesupportingstructureofoursociety.112.foldv.n.倍数113.intrude=invade=overstep=violate违反114.financeyoureducation=support115.fiscal财政的116.accessavailable117.fragilefragileeco-system118.flexthemuscles展现武力(秀肌肉)119.marvelatsth.惊讶于…120.shrugoffshrugofftheconventionalconstraint摆脱传统的束缚121.versatile多功能;多才多艺versatilejet全天候飞机122.highseas公海highstreet商业街wallstreet华尔街(代表:美国的金融界)fleetstreet舰队街(代表:英国的新闻媒体)123.perseverance坚持(品质)persistence124.insist=contend=argue125.altruism126.invaluableasset非常宝贵的财产;非常宝贵的品质127.Homosapiens现代智人=humanbeing=人54.reinin=control=curb词汇突破14keepatightreinonreins=meansofcontrol控制手段curbtheanger控制住你的暴脾气curbspending控制开支55.railagainst反对56.appealing=arresting有吸引力的57.unveil首次公开(科技届很喜欢这个单词)unveilnewmodelsattheMotorShow58.reckless鲁莽,不计后果recklessspender乱花钱的人recklessgamblerrecklessdriving胡乱开车的人disgracehumiliatingbehaviorHeisquiterecklesshisownsafetyTheschemeofthepresidentisrecklessofthecost.59.scant=notenoughTheexampleconcerningthecostandbenefitoftheglobalizationisstillscant.60.vaguevague:notclearlyexpressedvaguedescription模糊的描述Iamstillvagueaboutwhatyouwant.61.sobersobersbupsoberingeffect使人清醒的作用Thebadnewshasasoberingeffectsonallofus.averysoberandhard-workingmansoberingstory62.visible=apparent=obviousvisual63.envisageimagineenvisionconceive64.prospect65.boring=routine=tedious=monotonous66.mercyatthemercyofsb./sth.任由某人摆布,任由某事摆布。Theshipwasatthemercyoftheperfectstorm.67.consistenceconsistconsistin在于Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinbeingtaughtjustanything.Theeducationdoesnotsimplyconsistinlearningalotoffacts.68.unfetteredfetterunfetter=shrugoff69.bureaucracy=organization70.dismissdismissAasB:认为A是B而不予考虑DonaldTrumpdismissedtheoptionpollasworthless.