英语语法+初中英语语法大全(总结篇)四

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关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里=16-73675-0Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.你们必须保持教室干净。Sorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.对不起,让你久等。Canyoukeephimintheroom?你能让他在这个房里吗?Keepthemhere.让他们在这儿呆着。句型32:find+宾语+宾补Hefindsitveryhardtotravelaroundthebigcity.他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。句型33:...not...anymore/longerTheoldmandoesn'ttravelanymore.这位老人不再旅行了。Heisn'tathiefanylonger.他不再是个贼。句型34:What'stheweatherlike...?What'stheweatherlikeinspringinyourhometown?在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?句型35:Thereisnotimetodo/havenotimetodoTherewasnotimetothink.没有时间思考。Ihavenotimetogohomeforlunch.我没有时间回家吃午饭。句型36:Helponeselfto...Helpyourselftosomefish.吃鱼吧!句型37:usedtodoIusedtoreadthiskindofstorybooks.我过去常读这种故事书。句型38:borrow...fromIborrowedabookfromhim.我从他那借了一本书。句型39:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.Helentmeastorybook/Helentastorybooktome.他借了本故事书给我。句型40:havebeentoHaveyoueverbeentoHawaii?你曾去过夏威夷吗?句型41:havegonetoWhere'she?He'sgonetoWashington.他在哪儿?他去华盛顿了。句型42:befamousforHawaiiisfamousforitsbeautifulbeaches.夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。句型43:Nomatter+疑问句+主句Nomatterwhenyoucome,youarewelcomed.无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。句型44:beafraid(of/todo/that...)I'mafraidnot.恐怕不能。Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenspeakingEnglish.当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。He'safraidtogooutatnight.晚上他不敢出去。I'mafraidthathecan'tcomeheretomorrow.恐怕他明天不能来这儿。句型45:...as...aspossible/...as...assb.canIhopetoseehimassoonaspossible.我希望能尽快见到他。Heranhereasfastashecould.他尽最大努力跑到这儿。句型46:practise/enjoy/finishdoingAyoungmanpractisedspeakingEnglishwithMrGreen.一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。Tomenjoysplayingfootballverymuch.汤姆很喜欢踢足球。Hefinishedreadingthestorybook.他看完了那本故事书。句型47:It'ssaidthat...It'ssaidthatoneofthemostdangeroussharksistheGreatWhiteShark.据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。句型48:Notall/everyone...Notallsharksarealike.并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。Noteveryonelikesdumplings.并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。句型49:bebasedonHisargumentisbasedonfacts.他的论断是以事实为根据的。句型50:...sothat...Putthetreeintheholesothatitisstraight.把树放入洞穴中,让它立直。句型51:be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep/high/old...TheGreatGreenWallis7,000kilometreslong.绿色长城长7000公里。Theriverisabout2metresdeep.这条河大约有2米深。Theboyisabout12yearsold.这个男孩约12岁。句型52:keep...fromdoingTheheavyrainkeptusfromstartingout.大雨阻止了我们出发。句型53:withone'shelp...WithTom'shelp,I'vecometoAmericatostudyfurther.在汤姆的帮助下,我来到美国深造。句型54:Idon'tthink...Idon'tthinkanyofthemisinteresting.我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。句型55:What'sthepopulationof...?What'sthepopulationofGermany?德国的人口有多少?句型56:prefertodo...ratherthandoTheyprefertobuyanewoneratherthanrepairit.他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。句型57:beworth(doing)...Thisbookisworthreading.这本书值得读。句型58:regard...asTheyregardedtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamilies.他们把宠物视为家庭成员。句型59:beconfidentofI'mconfidentofsuccess.我确信会成功。句型60:seemtodo/seem+adj./(介词短语)Heseemstobeangry.他似乎生气了。Thehouseseemstoonoisy.这房子似乎太吵了。句型61:beangrywith/about/at(doing)We'reallveryangrywithourselves.我们都很生自己的气。Iwasangryabouthisdecisiontobuildafactoryhere.我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。Iwasangryatbeingkeptwaiting.这样一直等我很生气。句型62:payfor/pay...forHepaidforthebookandwentaway.他付完书款便离开了。Ipaidhim£200forthepainting.买这幅画我付了他200英镑。初中英语写作中常见的十二种句型句型(一)such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如:(1)Sheissuchagoodteacherthatweallloveher.她是一个好老师,我们都爱她。(2)Itwassuchahotdaythattheydidn’tgooutforawalkasusual.这么热的天气,他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点:1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…,可以改写成:so+形容词+a+名词+that…,例句(1)可以改写成:Sheissogoodateacherthatweallloveher.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中,形容词如果是many/few或much/little时,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…,so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)TherearesomanypeopleintheroomthatIcan’tgetin.房间里人太多,我进不去。(2)Themanhassomuchmoneythathecanbuyacar.那人很有钱,他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)Therebe…,either…or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…例如:(1)Thereisapenandtwopencilsinhispencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)NotonlyyoubutalsoIhavebeentotheGreatWall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)EitheryouorIamleavingforShanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。(4)Neitheryounorheisright.你和他都不对。(5)BothJackandTimareEnglish.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点:当这几个句型连接主语时,谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”,对比both…and…来记忆,both…and…连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+todo…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+todo…——足够……做某事例如:(1)Thereisenoughroomtoholdthesepeopletohaveameeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)Theboyisstrongenoughtocarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气够大,能搬动这只箱子。注意点:enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时,放在所修饰词的后面,句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为:Theboyissostrongthathecancarrytheheavybox.这个男孩力气很大,能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+todo…——太……以致不能……例如:(1)Iwastooexcitedtosayaword.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tomistooshorttoreachtheapple.Tom太矮了,拿不到那个苹果。注意点:这是一个否定句型,不能在不定式前加not,可以用so…that…结构改写,例如例句(1)可以改写成:IwassoexcitedthatIcouldn’tsayaword.句型(五)Sothat…——以便/以致……例如:(1)Theystudiedhardsothattheycouldpasstheexam.他们学习很努力,为了能通过考试。(2)Theystartedearlysothattheycaughttheearlybus.他们起得很早,结果赶上了早班车。注意点:在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语;在例句(2)中,是引导结果状语。一般来讲,从句中含有情态动词的,为目的状语。无情态动词的,为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如:(1)Workhard,and/then/andthenyouwillliveahappylife.努力工作,你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurryup,orwewillbelateforschool.快点,否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点:以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成:Ifwedon’thurryup,we’llbelateforschool.句型(七)(1)It’stimeforsth.是干某事的时间了。It’stime(forsb)todosth.该干某事了。It’stimethatsbdidsth.该干某事了。例如:(1)It’stimeforthemeeting.该开会了。(2)It’stimeforustogotoschool.我们该上学了。(3)It’shightimethatyouwenttobed.你该上床休息了。注意点:在句型(3)中,可以在time前加rush、high等修饰词,这个句型是虚拟语气

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