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考点一：概述冠词是一种虚词，本身不能单独作句子成分，要放在名词之前用来帮助说明名词的含义。考点二：冠词的分类冠词可分为三大类：不定冠词(a,an)，定冠词(the)和零冠词。1．不定冠词一般放在可数名词单数之前，有“一”的含义。a用于以辅音音素开头的词之前，an用于以元音音素开头的词之前。如：aboy一个男孩adesk一张桌子an“M”一个“M”anapple一个苹果anhour一个小时[巧学妙记]用a还是an?用a用an这样辨，不看字母看因(音)素，不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)。2．定冠词既可用于可数名词前，又可用于不可数名词之前，有“this,that,these,those”之意。如：theboy那个男孩thebooks那些书thefood这些食物考点3冠词的用法1．定冠词的用法(1)用来特指某(些)事或物。(2)指上文提到过的人或物，即第二次或再次提到同一人或物时。(3)用来指谈话双方都知道的人或事。如：Openthewindow,please!请打开窗户！(4)用在世界上或一定范围内独一无二的事物前。如：theearth地球thesky天空theuniverse宇宙(5)用在序数词、形容词最高级以及方位名词之前。如：thefirst第一thesecond第二theheaviest最重的inthewest在西部inthenorth在北部(6)用在乐器名词前。如：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.她擅长弹钢琴。(7)“the＋姓氏的复数形式”往往用来表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”。如：theGreens格林一家theSmiths史密斯夫妇(8)“the＋形容词”可以用来表示某一类人。如theyoung年轻人theold老年人thepoor穷人therich富人2．不用冠词的情况(1)在人名、地名、大部分的国名等专有名词前不用冠词。如：Jim吉姆HongKong香港Beijing北京China中国America美国Australia澳大利亚(2)在不可数名词前(抽象名词、物质名词等表示一般概念时)不用冠词。如：Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.我有许多家庭作业要做。Theglassisfullofwater.这个玻璃杯装满了水。(3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,his,her,their,our,some,any等修饰语时不用冠词。如：Thisbookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。MayIaskyousomequestions,please?请问我可以问你几个问题吗？(4)在一日三餐和球类名词前不用冠词。如：havebreakfast吃早饭havelunch吃午饭havesupper吃晚饭playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球(5)在节日、星期、月份、季节等名词前不用冠词。如：Teachers'Day教师节NationalDay国庆节onMonday在星期一inMay在五月份insummer在夏天(6)在称呼语和表示头衔的名词前不用冠词。如：MrGreen格林先生UncleWang王叔叔Mum妈妈Dad爸爸(7)复数名词表泛指，表示一类人或事物时不用冠词。如：Theyarestudents.他们是学生。Shelikesreadingstories.她喜欢读故事。(8)在某些固定搭配中不用冠词。如：atnoon在中午athome在家gotobed上床睡觉inhospital住院bybike骑自行车记忆小技巧：不用冠词的：关节，月季，称餐，星球冠词部分冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。1．Thereis_______pictureof_______elephanton_______wall．2．Thisis_______usefulbook．I'vereaditfor_______hour．3．_______elephantismuchheavierthan_______horse．4．_______doctortoldhimtotake_______medicinethreetimes_______day．5．Let'sgooutfor_______walk．6．It'stoohot．Open_______door，please．7．Thereis_______womanoverthere．_______womanisMeimei'smother．8．_______sunrisesin_______east．9．_______ChangjiangRiveris_______longestriverin_______China．10．Areyougoingtodoit_______secondtime？11．Washingtonis_______capitalof_______USA．12．_______Turnersarelivingattheendof_______TurnerStreet．13．Hejoinedthearmyin_______springof_______1995．14．_______oldmanis_______teacher．Helikesplaying_______basketballafter_______supper．15．AfterIhad_______quickbreakfast，Ihurriedtoschool．16．Are_______sheepkeptby_______farmersforproducing_______wooland_______meat？17．Theywentto_______People'sPark，butwebothwentto_______People'sCinemayesterday．18．Ioftenwatch_______TVin_______evening．19．_______dayof_______December20，1999isMonday．20．Tomorrowis_______ChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochoose_______Christmastreetoday．21．Ithink_______mathsismoreimportantthananyothersubject．22．Heoftengoesto_______schoolby_______bike．23．Whatdoesthis_______wordmean，_______Father？24．What_______importantnews！II.选择填空。()1．—DoesJimhave_______ruler？—Yes，hehas_______．A．an；someB．a；oneC．a；／D．any；one()2．Thereis_______oldbike．_______oldbikeisMrZhao's．A．an；TheB．the；AnC．a；TheD．the；The()3．_______appleadaykeepsthedoctorsaway．A．TheB．AC．AnD．Two()4．—Howmanybooksdoyouhave？—Ihave_______book．That's_______Englishbook．A．a；anB．a；oneC．one；anD．one；one()5．AtthattimeTomwas_______one-year-oldbaby．A．aB．anC．theD．／()6．_______tigeris_______China．A.The；aB．A；theC．The；fromD.The；the()7．Wecan'tsee_______sunat_______night．A．the；theB．the；C．a；／D.／；／()8．_______usefulbookitis！A．WhatanB．HowaC．WhataD．What()9.Oneafternoonhefound_______handbag．Therewas_______“s”onthecornerof_______handbag．A．a；an；theB．a；a；theC．an；an；anD．the；a；a()10．_______oldladywithwhitehairspoke_______Englishwellat_______meeting．A．An；an；aB．The；／；anC．The；／；aD．The；／；the()11．_______GreatWallis_______longestwallintheworld．A．A；aB．The；theC．A；theD．The；a()12．_______newbridgehasbeenbuilt____HuangpuRiver．A．The；aB．A；／C．A；theD．An；the()13．_______womanoverthereis_______popularteacherinourschool．A．A；anB．The；aC．The；theD．A；the()14．Heusedtobe_______teacherbutlaterheturned_______writer．A．a；aB．a；theC．／；aD．a；／()15．Theymadehim_______king．A．aB．theC．anD．／()16．Hisfatheris_______Englishteacher．Heworksinourschool．A．aB．anC．theD．／()17．Ishe_______Americanboy？A．anB．aC．oneD．／()18．DoesTomoftenplay_______footballafter_______school？A．／；／B．／；theC．the；／D．a；／()19．Theypassedourschool_____daybeforeyesterday．A．anB．oneC．aD．the()20．Australiais_______English-speakingcountry．A．aB．anC．theD．／()21．Shehas_______orangeskirt．_______skirtisnice．A．a；TheB．an；TheC．an；D．the；The()22．Thisis_______apple．It's_____bigapple．A.an；aB.a；theC．a；anD.an；the()23．Lookat_______horseoverthere．A．aB．anC．theD．／()24．Don'tplay_______basketballhere．It'sdangerous．A．aB．anC．／D．the()25．Thereis_______oldwomaninthecar．A．／B．theC．aD．an()26．Beijingis_______beautifulcity．It's_______capitalofChina．A．a；aB．the；theC．／；theD．a；the()27．Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina．A．／B．anC．aD．the()28．I'vebeenastudenttherefornearlytwoand_______halfyears．A．aB．anC．theD．／()29．Billis_______Englishteacher．Helikesplaying_______football．A．a；theB．an；theC．a；／D．an；／()30．Themuseumisquitefar．Itwilltakeyouhalf_______hourtogetthereby_______bus．A．an；／B．an；aC．a；／D．／；／()1.Somepeoplearestilli