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Lesson57CanIhelpyou,madam?★jeansn.牛仔裤trousersn.裤子,长裤pantsn.裤子,短裤★hesitatev.犹豫,迟疑hesitatetodosth.犹豫做……makeupone'smind下决心做……hesitationn.犹豫,踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫Withouthesitationherefusedmyrequest.引申：determine(v.)Shedeterminedtogothatveryafternoon.她决定就在那天下午走。★servev.接待(顾客)①vt.&vi.服务；服役；供职Wemustservethepeopleheartandsoul.我们必须全心全意地为人民服务。②vt.&vi.接待（顾客）Theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.Sheservedmeacupofcoffee.她给我端上一杯咖啡。Heservedsomesweetstothechildren.=heservedthechildrenwithsomesweets他为孩子们拿来他们要买的糖果。（款待）servicen.服务vt.保养,维修重要句型：Atyourservice.乐于为您效劳。serveas…：担任，充当…servesb/sth：为…服务，端(饭、菜)Firstcome,firstserved.：先到先招待★scornfullyadv.轻蔑地lookdownupon/on看不起，瞧不起……Helooksdownonme.Theartistlookedatherwithscorn.艺术家以蔑视的眼光看着她★punishv.惩罚punishsbforsth(因某事惩罚某人)punishsbwithsth(用….惩罚)Theirteacherpunishedthemfortheirrudeness.老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们punishmentn.惩罚capitalpunishment极刑★furn.裘皮minkn.貂皮★eageradj.热切的,热情的beeagertodosth.急于做某事【课文讲解】1、Awomaninjeansstoodatthewindowofanexpensiveshop.◆Ican'tstandbadmanners.Lilycan'tstandworkinginanoffice.Ican'tstandpeoplesmokingaroundmewhenI'meating.◆atthewindow在橱窗旁边atthetable(hesatatthetable)◆dowindowshopping(表示在橱窗外面购物)awomaninjeans一个穿牛仔裤的妇女关于购物：Wouldyouliketotryit？您要不要试试？MayItrythison？What'syoursize?你穿多大号？Canyoucamedownabit?可以再便宜点吗？I'lltakeit.我买了。Here'syourchange.这是找你的钱。Canyougivemeadiscount?It'stooexpensive,Ican’taffordit.2、Thoughshehesitatedforamoment,shefinallywentinandaskedtoseeadressthatwasinthewindow.asktodosth.请求做某事seeadoctorseeafilmseesb.off为某人送行seeeyetoeye完全同意3、Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.dresssb.给某人穿衣服Motherisdressingherbaby.Idressmyself.自己给自己穿衣服（反身代词是不能做主语的,故Iamdressed.）dress表示“穿着，打扮”时常用被动语态bedressedinSheisdressedinjeans.Whyisyourauntdressedinblack?theway可以直接加定语从句,不需要引导词Idon’tlikethewaysheeats.我不喜欢她吃饭的样子Thewaysheeatsannoyedme.她吃饭的样子让我烦Icookedinthewayyoutaughtme.Ilikethewayyoudid...我喜欢你做的……方式Glancingatherscornfully,hetoldherthatthedresswassold.◆Glancingatherscornfully现在分词短语表伴随状态◆besold被售出Thiskindofpens()well.A.issoldBaresoldC.sellsD.sell一些动词表属性，用主动表被动（write/wash/feel/ride）(后接一个副词)4、Shereturnedtotheshopthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat,withahandbaginonehandandalongumbrellaintheother.◆withsth.inhand手上拿着（with+名词(或代词)+介词短语）Hewenttothetheatrewithabookinonehand.他手上拿着一本书去了电影院Shecamein,withabookinherhand.她进来了，手里拿着一本书。◆dressedinacoat(非谓语动词)=wearingacoat5、Afterseekingouttherudeassistant,sheaskedforthesamedress.seekout找出,找到（seek---sought---sought）Hesoughtoutthethiefinthecrowd.Seekhimoutquickly.Iwanttospeaktohim.Itisrudetostare.瞪眼看人是无礼的。It'srudetopoint.用手指人是不礼貌的。ShewasalsorudetoMr.Brooke.她对鲁先生也很无礼。6、Notrealizingwhoshewas,theassistantwaseagertoserveherthistime.现在分词短语代替一个分句位于句首时，其否定形式是在它前面加上not，without或never等否定词。这些词有时可互换，有时则不可：Not/Without/Neverhesitatingforamoment,heranafterthethief.Notbeingabletoopenthedoor,Iaskedmyneighbourforhelp.tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事像eager，glad，pleased，sorry等描述感觉的形容词作表语时后面往往跟不定式：Theyarealleagertocome.I’mpleasedtoworkwithyou.7.Withgreatdifficulty,heclimbedintotheshopwindowtogetthedress.Assoonasshesawit,thewomansaidshedidnotlikeit.费了好大劲几，他爬进橱窗去取那件衣服。这位妇女对那件衣服只看一眼，就说不喜欢。◆With+抽象名词这个结构在句子中作状语，与该名词的副词形式相同：withconfidence;withpride;Hefellasleepwiththelighton.他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况）Iliketosleepwiththewindowsopen.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。（伴随情况）Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。（伴随情况）Withalotofworktodo,hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。（原因状语）Withpricesgoingupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物价上涨很快，我们买不起高档商品。（原因状语）◆Assoonas一…就hardly….when/nosoonerthan8、Sheenjoyedherselfmakingtheassistantbringalmosteverythinginthewindowbeforefinallybuyingthedressshehadfirstaskedfor.她开心地迫使那位售货员把橱窗里几乎所有的东西都拿了出来,最后才买下了她最先要看的那一件.下语言点：makesodosthbuying是和making并列的动名词短语，这个动名词短语又包含一个定语从句，修饰其中的dress看主要部分就是：makingsbdo(and)buyingsth(which)shehadaskedfor.（1）enjoyoneselfdoingsth.表示“从……中得到乐趣”：Heenjoyedhimselfmakingthedogrunafterbeggars.他让那条狗追逐乞丐，并从中取乐。（2）make后面的动词不定式不加to（cf．本课词汇学习）'Theymadehimtaketheexaminationagain.'bemadetodosth:'Hewasmadetotaketheexaminationagain.'本课所需掌握词组：hesitateforamomentseekoutglanceatwithgreatdifficultythefollowingmorningenjoyoneself【Summarywriting】答案：1、Thoughthewomaninjeanshesitatedforamoment,sheenteredanexpensiveshopandaskedfor/toseethedressintheshopwindow.第一步写单句,though后面要加一个从句,第一个句子和第二个都做主句并列,则though后面还有第三个从句,though后面有从句是第一个和第二个并列,但还有个主句2、Onbeingtoldbyanassistantthatthedresswassold,①Thewomanreturnedthefollowingmorningdressedinafurcoat.②Whenthewomanreturned,shewasdressedinafurcoat./thewomanreturned,whenshewasdressedinafurcoat.by+主动语态中的主语前后两句的强调点不同,本句中应强调“return”,故后面一句更好,这属于tinymistake(微小的错误),当然第一句最好,另外应注意句子的平衡,也应将“when”放后面4、Aftermakingtheassistantbring…,thewomenfinallyboughtthedressshehad......Thewomanfinallyboughtwhatshehadfirstaskedfor.也对!【Keystructures】At,In,OffandWith在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择。at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而in表示里面或包围的含义：I'llseeyouatthestation.我将到车站送你.Onthewayhome,westoppedatasmallvillagecalledPuddleton.Therewerealotofpeopleinthestreet.街上有许多人.Let'sgoforawalkinthepark.让我们到公园去散散步.off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与……分离”，可译为“脱掉，脱落”（相当于away