词汇辨析与搭配

词汇辨析与搭配词汇辨析第1组：放弃abandon指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。desert强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等forsake指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋quit强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”giveup多用于口头，表示停止做某事词汇搭配第1组：aboutgoabout散布，来往亲密seeabout负责处理Whatabout…1.…怎样做？2.…好吗？[用于提出建议]comeabout1.发生2.成为现实leave…about到处乱放turnabout1.向后转2.转过身来beaboutto即将[同义]beonthepointof(doing)第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abandon,desert,forsake,quit,giveupYoumust___1___yourbadhabits.He___2___hiswifeandwentawaywithalltheirmoney.Theforthadbeenhurriedly___3___.Youmust___4___smoking,oryouwon’tsurvive.Onefriendofminehasdecidedto___5___hishighly-paidbutdemandingpositioninhiscompanyrecently.第一题：1.forsake2.abandoned3.deserted4.giveup5.quit词汇辨析第2组：能力ability指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接todo,for,in或as，不可用ofdoingcapacity常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of,for或todofaculty指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力talent强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能词汇搭配第2组：accordinaccordwith与……一致[同]inaccordance/aggreement/linewithofone’sownaccord出于自愿，主动地[同]voluntarilywithoneaccord一致的，一致同意的[同]unanimously第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。ability,capacity,faculty,talentMysisterhasa___1___formusic.Thesegirlshavethe___2___tolearnlanguageseasily.Wefoundhimworkmoresuitedtohis___3___.Theboyhasgreat___4___inlong-distancerunning.第一题：1.talent2.faculty3.abilities4.capacitiesofone’sownaccord：Icommitmyselftothiscareofmyownaccordwithoneaccord：Theboardofdirectorspassedthedecisionwithoneaccord.词汇辨析第3组：取消abolish指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等cancel指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事eliminate指淘汰或取消不需要的东西词汇搭配第3组：accountaccountfor说明、解释（原因等）onaccountof基于、由于onallaccounts无论如何onnoaccount决不takeintoaccount考虑、重视[同]takeaccountof第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abolish,cancel,eliminateTheflighttoTokyois___1___becauseofthestrom.Wemust___2___unnecessaryexpense.PresidentLincolnworkedto___3___slavery.第二题：请用以下词组造句accountfor,onaccountof,takeintoaccount第一题：1.cancelled2.eliminate3.abolish第二题：accountfor:Hisillnessaccountedforhisabsenceonaccountof:Thegamewasdelayedonaccountofthebadweather.takeintoaccount:Weshouldnottakeone’slookingintoaccountwhenwearejudginghisorherperformance.词汇辨析第4组：缩短abridge通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留shorten在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减abbreviate指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短词汇搭配第4组：acquaintacquaintoneselfwith熟悉，精通，通晓be/get/becomeacquaintedwith与（人）相识；了解；精通物第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。abridge,shorten,abbreviateWemust___1___thearmofenemywhilebuildingupourstrength.Itwas___2___fromtheoriginalwork.InthefieldofInternationalTrade,“Ioweyou”is___3___toIOU.第二题：请用以下词组造句acquaintoneselfwith,getacquaintedwith参考答案：1.shorten2.abridged3.abbreviated2.acquaintoneselfwith:Ishouldhaveacquaintedmyselfwithmynewduties.getacquaintedwith:Let’sgetbetteracquaintedwitheachother.第5组：吸收absord指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”assimilate吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”takein吸收水分、空气等sip一点一点的喝，啜饮词汇搭配第5组：absenceabsencefrom不在，缺席，缺勤absenceofmind心不在焉intheabsenceof（人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。absord,assimlilate,takein,sip___1___thefreshair,thenIfeltbetter.Shanghaihas___2___peoplefromalloverthecountry.Shebeganto___3___thehotsoupafterfinishedhermeal.Thisenterprisewouldliketo___4___thosesmallcompanies.第二题：请用以下词组造句absencefrom,absenceofmind,intheabsenceof第一题：1.tookin2.assimilated3.sip4.absorb第二题：absencefrom:Thetrafficaccidentcausedthesalesmanager'sabsencefromthismeeting.absenceofmind:Absenceofmindduringtheclassisnotawiseaction,causeyouwouldlmisssomethingimportant.intheabsenceof:TheRedArmywashighlyintheabsenceofsalt.词汇辨析第6组：促进stimulate刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。hasten催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。promote提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展advance推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物词汇搭配第6组：acrossgetsth.across使人领会，使人理解acrossthecountry遍及全国come/runacross遇到第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。stimulate,hasten,promote,advanceWearenow___1___thiskindofproduct.Thevictoryofthewar___2___peoplealloverthecountry.Hetriedhisbestto___3___hisposition.I___4___mystepsdownstairstocatchthebus,however,Ifinallymissedit.第二题：请用以下词组造句getsth.across，come/runacross第一题：1.promoting2.stimulated3.advance4.hastened第二题：getsth.across:Doyouthinkthisbookcangetacrosstothereaders?come/runacross:I’vejustcomeacrossafriendIhaven'tseenforages.词汇辨析第7组：语言language指一个民族、一个国家的语言accent指一个人讲话的口音dialect一个国家中某个地区使用的方言tone说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重词汇搭配第7组：actactas担任……职位actfor代理，为……尽力acton/upon按照……行动；对……起作用，（药）对……有效第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。language,accent,dialect,toneHemustcomefromtheSouth,causehehasaCantonese___1___.Franchismymother___2___whileEnglishismysecondone.Don’tspeaktomeinthatimpatiant___3___.Theplaywritteninthe___4___isverypopularinthisarea,butit’shardtotellwhetheritwouldbealsowelcomealloverthecountry.第二题：请用以下词组造句actas,actfor,acton/upon第一题：1.accent2.language3.tone4.dialect第二题：actas:Sheactsasarobotinthisnewlyreleasedmovie.actfor:Duringhisillness,hissolicitorhasbeenactingforhiminhisbusinessaffairs.acton/upon:Thewinebegantoactonhisbehavior.词汇辨析第8组：容纳hold指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）contain用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有”accommodate即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”词汇搭配第8组：addaddto增加addupto合计为inaddition此外，另外inadditiontosth./doing除……之外，另外第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。hold,contain,accommodateThebottle___1___milk.Iwill___2___youinmybedroom,whileIcansleepinthesettingroom.Thisgymcan___3___80,000people.第二题：请用以下词组造句addto,addupto,inadditiontosth./doing第一题：1.contain2.accommodate3.hold第