一般过去时

一般过去时基本概念、句型变换、动词变化回顾：1主语谓语2主语谓语主语补语3主语谓语宾语4主语谓语宾语宾语5主语谓语宾语宾语补语你还记得有哪五个基本句型吗？1.LastSunday,Igotothelibrary.•上周日我去图书馆了。2.TomorrowIgotothelibrary.•明天我去图书馆。3.Heoftengotothelibrary.•他常去图书馆。4.EitheryouorIisright.要么是你对，要么是我对。英语汉语时态人称数go---wentgo--goesgo–willgois---am“主谓一致”(“人称、数、时态”)难怪动词会有这么多的形式！1.LastSunday,Iwenttothelibrary.•上周日我去图书馆了。2.TomorrowIwillgotothelibrary.•明天我去图书馆。3.Heoftengoestothelibrary.•他常去图书馆。4.EitheryouorIamright.要么是你对，要么是我对。“主谓一致”(“人称、数、时态”)我们的光阴如箭，一去不返过去现在将来2020年4月30日5Nopains,nogains.一般过去时：描述过去的事件，过去经常发生的事情。含义用法标志性词只描述过去，与现在无关回答“when”或者“whattime”的问题yesterday系列last系列ago系列in+过去时间justnow1.LastSundaymorning,I_____(go)tothelibrary.2.It_____(be)veryhotyesterday.3.Inthepast,weoften_____(take)alotofcashwithuswhen____(make)atrip.2020年4月30日6Nopains,nogains.动词过去式变化规则：“直、去、双、改”口诀情况构成规则举例直一般动词动词词尾加edPlay--played去以不发音的e结尾的动词动词词尾直接加dLive--lived双以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词双写词尾辅音字母再加edStop—stopped改以辅音字母加y结尾的动词把y变成i再加edstudy--studied2020年4月30日7Nopains,nogains.小试牛刀你最棒！book/Harry/yesterdayafternoon/readHarryreadabookyesterdayafternoon.Writeasentenceforeachpicture.2020年4月30日9Nopains,nogains.dance/Lisa/yesterdayafternoonLisadancedyesterdayafternoon.Writeasentenceforeachpicture.2020年4月30日10Nopains,nogains.变否定句加“didn’t”,动词用原型肯定句变否定句1.Weenjoyedtheholiday.2.Iwentsailingwithmybrother.3.Momwasilllastweekend.4.Myparentswereathomeyesterday.1.Wedidn’tenjoytheholiday.2.Ididn’tgosailingwithmybrother.3.Momwasn’tilllastweekend.4.Myparentsweren’tathomeyesterday.练习一下MydadandIplayedvolleyball.Itwasveryhotyesterday.句首加助动词did或者be动词提前，句尾用问号。陈述句一般疑问句1.Weenjoyedtheholiday.2.Iwentsailingwithmybrother.3.Momwasilllastweekend.4.Myparentswereathomeyesterday.1.Didyouenjoytheholiday?2.____________________?3.Wasyourmomilllastweekend?4._____________________?特殊疑问词+一般疑问句语序？陈述句变特殊疑问句1.LastSundaymorning,Iwenttothelibrary2.Iwentsailingwithmybrother.3.Momwasilllastweekend.4.Myparentswereathomeyesterday.1.WhatdidyoudolastSundaymorning?2.___________________?3.Whatwaswrongwithyourmom?4.___________________?小试牛刀你最棒！Completetheconversationsandreadthemwithapartner.1.A:Didyourmomgotothemarketyesterday?B:Yes,she__________.Sheboughtlotsofapples.2.A:DidyourdadwatchTVyesterdayevening?B:No,he__________.Hewenttothecinema.3.A:Didyouhavebreakfastthismorning?B:Yes,I__________.Ihadbreadandmilk.diddidn’tdid2020年4月30日16Nopains,nogains.4.A:Wasyoursisterlateforschoolyesterdaymorning?B:Yes,she__________.Shegotuptoolate.5.A:Wereyouinthelibrarythedaybeforeyesterday?B:Yes,I__________.Ireadaveryinterestingnovel.6.A:Wereyourparentsathomelastweekend?B:No,they__________.Theywenttoaparty.weren’twaswasCompletetheconversationsandreadthemwithapartner.2020年4月30日17Nopains,nogains.1)you/music/listento/did/thismorning?2)was/inthetheatre/yoursister/lastnight?Askandanswer.3)onholiday/yourfamily/did/go/lastyear?4)were/lotsoftrees/there/inyourhometown?Didyoulistentomusicthismorning?Wasyoursisterinthetheatrelastnight?Didyourfamilygoonholidaylastyear?Weretherelotsoftreesinyourhometown?2020年4月30日18Nopains,nogains.5)nice/was/lastweekend/theweather?6)did/lastwinterholiday/goskating/you?Askandanswer.Wastheweathernicelastweekend?Didyougoskatinglastwinterholiday?7)yesterday/yourfather/cookdinner/did?8)were/atthepark/youandyourfriends/thedaybeforeyesterday?Didyourfathercookdinneryesterday?Wereyouandyourfriendsattheparkthedaybeforeyesterday?2020年4月30日19Nopains,nogains.1.Hetoldusanamusingstory.2.Tomdoesn’tliketodohousework.3.Ben’steacherdidn’taskhimtocleanthewindow.4.Theyoungladyslippedonthefloor.5.Itisjustatypicaldayforthestudents.a.Hiswifehastodoallthefamilychores.b.Shehurtherleftfoot.c.Theygotoschoolinthemorningandcomebackhomeintheafternoon.d.Wealllaughed.e.Hevolunteeredtodoit.Readandmatch.2020年4月30日20Nopains,nogains.小结含义用法标志性词只描述过去，与现在无关回答“when”或者“whattime”的问题yesterday系列last系列ago系列in+过去时间justnow一般过去时：1、动词过去式变化规则：“直、去、双、改”2、变否定句加“didn’t”,动词用原型3、一般疑问句：句首加助动词did或者be动词提前，句尾用问号。4、特殊疑问词位于句首，后跟一般疑问句语序，句尾用问号。2020年4月30日21Nopains,nogains.记住坚持下去你最棒！Usethegiveninformationtodescribethepictures.Lastmonth/mother/ill/stayedinbedLastmonth,Mary’smotherwasill.Andshestayedinbed.2020年4月30日23Nopains,nogains.Usethegiveninformationtodescribethepictures.gave/shoppinglistMary’smothergaveherdaughterashoppinglist.2020年4月30日24Nopains,nogains.Usethegiveninformationtodescribethepictures.bought/vegetables/fish/supermarketMaryboughtvegetablesandfishinthesupermarket.2020年4月30日25Nopains,nogains.Usethegiveninformationtodescribethepictures.cooked/kitchen/burned/fishMarycookedinthekitchen.Sheburnedthefish.2020年4月30日26Nopains,nogains.坚持住！你最棒！