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1Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks一、基本知识点1.sick生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Marycouldnotcomebecausesheissick.也可作定语asickchild【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。Marycouldnotcomebecausesheisill.2.cheer(sb.)up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来Thegoodnewscheeredupeveryoneinourclass.3.giveout分发；散发，相当于handout，Theteacherisgivingout/handingoutthetestpapers.givesth.outtosb.意为把某物分发给某人。4.volunteer【名词】志愿者【动词】义务做，自愿做（某事）volunteertodosth.自愿做某事，Thegirlscouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogram.5.usedtodosth.过去/曾经(常)做某事，表示过去的习惯、动作或状态，并强调现在已经不再存在或发生。Thereusedtobeacinemahere.这里曾有一个照相机。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们告诉我关于这里过去的故事。6.alone【形容词】独自一人的，无感情色彩：Themusicianenjoyedlivingaloneandwritingsongshimself.lonely（感到）孤独寂寞的，带有很强的感情色彩，可做表语或定语。Thelonelyboyisnotlonelynow.7.careforsb./sth.照顾；照料……care【名词】小心，关心takecareof=lookafter→【动词】careaboutsb./sth.关心，在意某人/事→【形容词】careful仔细的/careless粗心的→【副词】carefully仔细地8.such“这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词such+a/an+形容词+单数名词：suchagoodday多么美好的一天/suchanexcitingmatch多么精彩的比赛such+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词：suchimportantdecisions多么重要的建议suchdeliciousfood多么美味的食物如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用so，而不用such：somanysickchildren/solittletime9.tryoutfor…参加…选拔，争取成为…ThirtyfootballplayerstriedoutfortheBestPlayeroftheyear.tryout试用，试验10.journey【名词】（尤指长途）旅行，行程；trip【名词】多指短途旅行；travel【名词、动词】travelaroundtheworld→【名词】traveler旅行者11.【复习】bebusywithsth.忙于（做）什么事情bebusydoingsth.忙于（做）什么事情12.【复习】trydoingsth.试着去做某事trytodosth.尽力去做某事tryone’sbest(todosth.)尽某人最大的努力去做某事213.【复习】beworriedaboutsb./sth.=worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人、某事14.raisemoney集资，筹钱；raisemoneyfor…为……筹钱raise【动词】举起；提高；募集15.keep【动词】keep+名词，保留（某物）；keep+形容词，保持16.【形容词】broken破损的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聋的；disabled有残疾的，丧失能力的；在句中做定语和表语。makeitpossible(forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成为可能，YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.makeit+形容词(+forsb.)todosth.使（某人）做某事成为…；think/findit+形容词todosth.18.makeadifferenceto…对……有影响；对……有作用，difference前可以用no,any,some,much等修饰，如Therainmadenodifferencetothegame.Hard-workingmakesmuchdifferencetostudy.19.difficulty【可数/不可数】表示抽象意义的“困难”时为不可数；表示具体的“难题、难事”时为可数；havedifficulty(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难20.train【动词】训练，trained为过去分词，可做定语，意为“受过训练的”atraineddog21.beexcitedaboutsth.对某事感到兴奋，Everyoneisexcitedaboutthegoodnews.【复习】excited意为兴奋的，修饰人；exciting意为令人兴奋/激动的，修饰物。22.order【名词】命令，指示；顺序，次序【动词】订购；点（菜）followtheorder。23.change【动词】变化，改变It’shardforapersontochangehislife(style).【名词】变化；零钱changeAforB用A换成B：WhenyoutravelinChina,remembertochangeUSdollarsforRMB.repair【动词】修理，修补；fix【动词】安装；使固定【fixup修理=repair】二．【重点短语】1.Clean-UpDay清洁日2.anoldpeople’shome养老院3.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难4.usedto过去常常......5.carefor关心;照顾6.thelookofjoy快乐的表情7.attheageof在......岁时8.cleanup打扫(或清除)干净9.cheerup(使)变得更高兴;振奋10.giveout分发;散发11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制订计划13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout试用;试行15.workfor为…工作；为….效力16.putup建造;举起;张贴17.handout分发;散发;发给18.callup打电话;召集19.putoff推迟;延迟20.forexample比如；例如21.raisemoney筹钱;募捐22.takeafter与......相像;像23.giveaway赠送;捐赠24.fixup修理;修补;解决25.besimilarto与……相似26.setup建立;设立27.disabledpeople残疾人28.makeadifference影响;有作用29.beableto能够30.after-schoolreadingprogram课外阅读项目3三．【重点句型】1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。4.Lastyear,shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。5.Youcanseeintheireyesthatthey'regoingonadifferentjourneywitheachnewbook.从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLuck.在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。一．单项选择()1.Yourbedroomistoodirty,please_____.A.cleanitupB.cleanupitC.setitup()2.--Helooksunhappytoday.--Let’s.A.cheerhimupB.helpouthimC.lookhimafterD.arguewithhim()3.ManysocialworkerswenttoYa’antohelp________cleanwaterandfoodtolocalpeopletoreducetheirpainfromtheearthquake.A.putoutB.comeoutC.workoutD.giveout()4.--Itistoonoisyhere.Ican’tstandit.--Me,too.Wehaveto________newwaystosolvetheproblem.A.catchupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwith()5.Manystudentsinourschool_____theoldandtheyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbuses.A.worryaboutB.careforC.agreewithD.takecare()6.AndreaBocellinever______,whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.A.takesawayB.givesawayC.getsupD.givesup()7.Thegirl_____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter()8.--WhereisFranknow?--He____hisbikeintheyard.A.fixesupB.fixingupC.isfixingup()9.Youcouldvisit__________childreninthehospitaland___________them___________.A.ill,set…upB.sick,clean…upC.sick,cheer…up()10.Wehaveraisedsomebooks.We‟ll___________tothepoorchildren.4A.putthemupB.givethemawayC.putoutthem()11.Wealsolearnhowto___________wellwithothersatschool.A.gettoB.getonC.getdownD.getup()12.Thereissomethingonthefloor.Please___________.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.pickthemupD.pickupthem()13.Some______are______theirtimetohelptheoldpeopleduringtheirvacation.A.volunteer;volunteerB.volunteers;volunteeringC.volunteering;volunteersD.volunteers;volunt