人教版七年级英语下册Unit8-SectionA-1a-2d

postofficeDoyouknowtheseplaces?payphonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreethighwaylibrarybridge表示方位的介词ontheboxundertheboxinthebox-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s____thebox.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nextto-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s__________thebox.infrontof-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_________thebox.behind-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s___________thebox.acrossfrom-Whereisthesoccerball?-It’s_________________________________.betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbf1a.Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___agdihecbfWhereistherestaurant?It’sonBridgeStreet.ThereisapolicestationonBridgeStreet.IsthereapostofficeonLongStreet?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.onCenterStreet?Isthereabanknearhere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.√ⅹⅹⅹ√√ⅹ1.postoffice__2.policestation__3.hotel__4.restaurant__5.bank__6.hospital__7.street__8.payphone__9.park___1bListenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.1cMaketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a.Isthereahospitalnearhere?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Yes,thereis.It’sonLongStreet.IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?Yes,thereis.Therebe句型一、Therebe...句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语________twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._______atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。ThereisThereare2.否定句：Thereisn’t/aren’t…例如：__________abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。___________anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。Thereisn’tTherearen’t3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+…?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t._______arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？________anystudentsintheclassroom?教室里有学生吗？IsthereArethere二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。_______apayphonenexttothepostoffice.Thereis(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g.________manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。Thereare(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisThereare三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在的有”,have\has表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:_______amodelplaneonthedesk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。______amodelplane.我有一架模型飞机。IhaveThereis但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。1.__________1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschool_____1200students.我们学校有1200名学生。2.Doyou______flowersinyourroom?你的房间里有花吗?=__________anyflowersinyourroom?四Therebe句型的附加疑问句(1)Thereis/are…,isn't/aren't+there?(2)Thereisn't/aren't…,is/are+there？1.Therearelotsofpeopleoverthere,___________?2.Thereisamouseinthehouse，__________?3.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk,_________？4.Thereisn’tanybreadintheplate，_________？Therearehasaren’tthereisn’ttherearethereisthereAretherehavebetween…and…A:Whereisthepayphone?nexttoB:It’s…acrossfromonGreenStreetinfrontofbehind1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.4521361.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.1.Thepolicestationis________therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis____________thebank.3.Thehospitalis____BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_______thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis___________thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_______thepolicestation.2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromonbetweenacrossfromoninfrontofnexttobehind2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.A:Where’sthehospital?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’stherestaurant?B:It’snexttothepolicestation.A:Where’sthebank?B:It’sonLongStreet.A:Where’sthehotel?B:It’sacrossfromthepostoffice.A:Where’sthepayphone?B:It’snexttothepostoffice.A:Where’sthepark?B:It’sbehindthehotel.A:Where’sthepostoffice?B:It’sacrossfromthehotel.2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.1.Isthereabanknearhere?_______________________2.Where’sthebank?__________________________________________________________________3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_________________________________Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.No,itisn’t.Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,I’mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.It’sonCenterStreet.It’sacrossfromthepark.Tony:Oh…where’sCenterStreet?Linda:It’snotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,that’sgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.2dRole-playtheconversation.1.acrossfrom意为“在……对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；穿过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？2.infrontof意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefronto