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Unit2Workingtheland英译汉1.statistic16.export2.sunburnt17.nationality3.struggle18.occupation4.decade19.personality5.output20.confuse6.crop21.regret7.hunger22.chemical8.disturbing23.production9.expand24.bacteria10.circulate25.nutrition11.battle26.discovery12.freedom27.reduce13.therefore28.summary14.equip29.comment15.grain30.industrialn.统计数字adj.晒黑的v.斗争,拼搏n.十年n.产量，输出n.庄稼,农作物n.饥饿,欲望adj.令人不安的v.使变大,伸展v.循环，流传n.战役,战斗n.自由，自主adj.因此v.配备,装备n.粮食,谷物v.输出n.国籍n.职业n.性格v.使迷惑v.遗憾adj.化学的n.生产n.细菌n.营养n.发现v.减少n.总结n.评论adj.工业的1.统计,统计数字2.晒黑的3.v.斗争,拼搏4.n.十年5.n.产量，输出6.n.庄稼,农作物7.n.饥饿,欲望8.adj.令人不安的9v.使变大,伸展10.v.循环，流传11.n.战役,战斗12n.自由，自主13.adj.因此14.v.配备,装备15.n.粮食,谷物16.v.输出17.n.国籍18.n.职业19.n.性格20.v.使迷惑21.v.遗憾22.adj.化学的23.n.生产，制造24.n.细菌25.n.营养，食物26.n.发现，发觉27.v.减少，缩减28.n.总结，摘要29.n.评论，议论30.adj.工业的31.幸亏，由于32.对……满意33.使……免受(影响，伤害等)34.通向，导致35.逐渐增强,建立●重点短语1．thanksto幸亏；由于2．rid...of摆脱；除去3．besatisfiedwith对……感到满意4．wouldrather宁愿；宁可5．buildup逐渐增强；建立；开发6．leadto导致；造成7．focuson集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...freefrom/of使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．makeadifference造成差异，很重要10．keepinmind牢记在心11．causedamageto对……造成危害12．inaddition再者，还有13．turnto转向语境助记——词不离句，句不离段Peoplestruggledagainsthungerforseveraldecades，buttotheirregret，theystillcouldn’tincreasetheoutputofgrainproduction.Thereforehungerwasadisturbingproblemthen.strugglevt.搏斗；斗争；努力；挣扎n．斗争；挣扎strugglewith与……斗争strugglefor为争取……而斗争struggleagainst与……斗争；为反对……而斗争struggletodosth.努力/争取……=makegreateffortstodosth.strugglethrough奋力通过struggletoone‘sfeet挣扎着站起来语境活用1.Unluckily，thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhaveto(为……而努力)aliving.Theyare(与……抗争)thebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway，theyare(努力)increasetheirincome.However，thefinancialcrisisaddstotheirdifficulties.Asaresult，theyhavetoface(为……而抗争)existence.2Sheandcontinuedwalking.她挣扎着站起来，继续走。struggleforstrugglingwithstrugglingtothestruggleforstruggledtoherfeetexpandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展；阐述expansionn.扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展expansiveadj.扩张性的；开展性的；广阔的expandon/upon阐述，详谈Weshouldconstantlybroadenourviewsandexpandourknowledge.我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。[即学即练2](1)Metals________whentheyareheated.金属受热会膨胀。(2)We've__________________________byopeningtwomorestores.我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。(3)Irepeatedthequestionandwaitedforherto_________.我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。expandexpandedthebusinessexpandthereforeadv.(＝asaresultofthat)因此；所以[即学即练3]Hewasverytiredand__________hefellsoundasleep.＝Hewasverytired.__________hefellsoundasleep.＝Hewasverytired,______hefellsoundasleep.他累得很，因此睡得很熟。thereforeThereforeso提示：therefore是副词，不能引导从句，两个句子之间要用连词或者分号；而so是连词，可接从句。4．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备equipmentn.[U]装备；设备equipsb./sth.withsth.用某物装备某人/物beequippedwithsth.装备有某物apieceofequipment一件设备[即学即练4](1)Ourclassroom____________________aTVsetandataperecorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。。(2)Ourschoolhasbeengiven______________________.我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。isequippedwithsomenewequipmentconfusevt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(1)confuse...and/with...把……和……混淆(2)confusionn．混乱；迷惑(3)confusedadj.困惑的，烦恼的(以人作主语)(4)confusingadj.令人费解的；使人困惑的(以物作主语)Judgingfromhis________expression，hedidn’tunderstandthe________problemreferringtoteenagers’mentalhealth.答案：confused；confusingregretv．可惜，后悔，遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾，抱歉(1)regrethavingdonedoingsth.后悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that遗憾地说告知……regretthat从句遗憾……Itistoberegrettedthat...可惜的是……，令人遗憾的是……(2)withgreat/deepregret很遗憾toone’sregret让某人感到遗憾的是共96页17regretv．&n.遗憾；后悔；惋惜refusewithmuchregret(manyregrets)婉言拒绝toone'sregret令人遗憾的是feelregretfulfor....对……感到后悔expressregretfor/at/oversth...对……表示遗憾regret＋n./pron./doing/havingdone后悔做某事regret＋that－clause后悔，遗憾……regrettosay/tell/inform...很抱歉地说/告诉/通知……It'smuchtoberegrettedthat...令人遗憾的是……①It’snouseregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔你做过的事情没有用。②IregretthatIamunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。③Ihavealwaysregrettednothavingstudiedharderatschool.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。④Wethink，muchtoourregret，thatwewillnotbeabletovisityounextyear.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们认为明年不能去拜访你了。⑤Weregrettoinformyouthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.我们很遗憾的通知您，您的申请未通过。focusn．(兴趣、活动等的)中心；焦点v．(使)集中，聚集；(使)聚焦beinfocus焦距对准；清晰beoutoffocus焦距没对准；模糊bringsth.intofocus把某物集中在焦点上focussth.on(upon)sth.＝fix...on...使……集中于……befocusedon/uponsth.＝befixedon集中于……[即学即练6](1)The____________mycameraisn‘tworkingproperly.我照相机上的调焦装置有毛病。(2)Herbeautymakesher__________________________.她长得漂亮，很惹人注意。(3)Weshould___________________________ourstudy.我们应该把注意力放在学习上。(4)Shefeltalltheeyes_____________________her.她觉得所有人都在注视着她。focusonthefocusofattentionfocusourattentiononwerefocusedonreducevt.减少；缩减；简化reduceone'sexpenditure减少某人的开支[ɪk'spendɪtʃə(r)]bereducedtodespair陷入绝望reduceto...降至……reduceby...减少了……[即学即练7](1)Hepersuadedthemto______theprice______$1000.他设法使他们的价格降到1000美元。(2)Productioncostshave____________________onethird.生产成本下降了1/3。(3)Thefire__________theforest______afewtrees.大火把森林烧得仅剩下几棵树了。reducetobeenreducedbyreducedtocommentvt.评论n．评论，意见，议论havea/some/anycomment(s)on/aboutsth.对……有评论、意见askforcomment征求意见makecommentsonsth.评论某事Nocomment.无可奉告。Withoutcomment.不必多说。comment(v.)on/uponsth.评论，对……发表意见comment(v.)that－clause评论……[即学即练8](1)Haveyouany_________________theproposals？你对这些建议有什么意见吗？(2)Itcreated_________________inthepress.这引起报界广泛的评论。(3)Hemadeso