轮机英语词汇(主机)

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1rotationalspeed:转速capacity:功率steamturbine:蒸汽轮机gasturbine:燃气轮机speedreductionratio:减速比displacement:排量flexiblecoupling:柔性联轴节maintenanceinterval:检修周期gasolineengine:汽油机draft:吃水线torsionalvibrationdamper:减振器torque:扭矩primemover:原动机bealignedwith:与…对中alignment:对中thermalefficiency:热效率loopscavenge:回流扫气crossscavenge:横流扫气uniflowscavenge:直流扫气supercharge:增压tappetclearance:挺杆间隙sparkplug:火花塞indicatordiagram:示功图indicatorcards:示功图mechanicalefficiency:机械效率compressedair:压缩空气coolant:冷却剂occur:发生sprayoffuel:雾状燃油,油雾timing:定时foul:使…脏污fouling:污垢,脏污stuffingbox:填料函,填料箱atmosphericpressure:大气压camshaft:凸轮轴cam:凸轮internalcombustionengine:内燃机MIP(meanindicatedpressure):平均指示压力combustionchamber:燃烧室compressionratio:压缩比cylinderbore:缸径overlap:重叠cross-headpin:十字头销bearingshell:轴瓦drill:钻孔,钻井,演习angle:角度expose:暴露,打开cycle:工作循环uncover:打开descendingpiston:下行的活塞value:值,数值decrease:降低,下降increase:上升,增加governor:调速器governorweight:调速器的飞重fuelinjection:燃油喷射,喷油reliability:可靠性strokecoefficient:冲程系数giveoff:释放,放出naturallyaspirated:自然吸气的,自然换气的admit:准许进入intakevalve:进气阀linearmotion:直线运动rotarymotion:回转运动atomization:雾化cylinderfiringpressure:气缸的爆炸压力besubjectedto:受到,遭受,承受ignitionlag:滞燃期ignitiondelayperiod:滞燃期degree:程度,学位backpressure:背压thermalenergy:热能mechanicalenergy:机械能clockwise:顺时针地turbocharger:涡轮增压器brakehorsepower:制动马力friction:摩擦singleacting:单作用式的blowdown:排气mixing:混合的mixture:混合物advantage:优势,优点disadvantage:劣势,缺点compare:对比rockerarm:摇臂foundation:基础support:支撑,支持maintenanceaccess:维修通道doors:道门in-lineengine:直列式柴油机Veeengine:V型柴油机connectingrodlargeendbearing:连杆大端轴承connectingrodsmallendbearing:连杆小端轴承castiron:铸铁2caststeel:铸钢scavengingairbox:扫气箱inertia:惯性thermalexpansion:热膨胀aluminum:铝,铝的bronze:铜的mount:安装bolt:螺栓,用螺栓固定crossgirder:横梁longitudinalgirder:纵梁heatenergy:热能float:漂浮,浮动pistonskirt:活塞裙gudgeonpin:活塞销spurgear:正齿轮camshaftgeartrain:凸轮轴齿轮系startingairvalve:空气启动阀side-chockbolt:侧楔形螺栓end-chockbolt:端楔形螺栓distancepiece:调隙片compressionplate:压缩片compressionratio:压缩比bearinghousing:轴承座bearingcap:轴承盖bearingbush:轴瓦trunkpiston:筒状活塞axial:轴向的stud:双头螺栓nut:螺母enclose:密闭,密封guide:引导,导板tierod=tiebolt=throughbolt:贯穿螺栓entablature:机架column:机架cylinderblock:气缸体external:外部的,外面的internal:内部的,里面的running-inperiod:磨合期load:负载,负荷,装载bearingwear:轴承磨损replace:替换,代替replacement:替换,代替clearance:间隙gap:间距tolerance:公差carrierring:承磨环machine:机器,机械,加工machinery:机械(总称)machined:加工的,车削的ridge:凸台,凸肩groove:凹槽invariably:总是,一直forge:锻造forged:锻造的wornout:磨损的shim:垫片crankweb:曲柄臂crankthrow:曲柄臂,曲拐crankpin:曲柄销crankcase:曲柄箱spring:弹簧,春天heat-resistantsteel:耐热钢wearingresistance:抗磨,耐磨journal轴颈sealingring:密封环scraperring:刮油环fuelvalve:油头lubricator:注油器chromium-plated:镀铬的cylinderwall:汽缸壁liftout:吊出(活塞)pistonringbelt:活塞环区域coolingjacket:冷却水套balance:使…平衡shim:垫片thick:厚的thin:薄的thickness:厚度deformation:变形doublebottom:双层底location:位置,定位locate:位于length:长度width:宽度height:高度circularspace:环形空间assemble:组装disassemble:拆卸assembly:组件foreandaft:前后semi-built:半组合式的transmit:传递,传送bendingstress:弯曲应力torsionstress:扭曲应力3shearstress:剪切应力turninggear:盘车机fittedbolt:拂配螺栓whitemetal:白合金horizontally:水平地befittedwith:装有,带有beprovidedwith:装有,带有beequippedwith装有,带有circumference[sə'kʌmfərəns]:圆周,周长nip:过盈压隙crush:过盈jointface:连接面,结合面diameter:直径oildistributorring:布油环scraperring:刮油环oilcontrolring:刮油环protectivelayer:保护层lining:衬有,内衬copper-leadalloy:铜铅合金aluminum-tinalloy:铝锡合金thin-walled:薄壁的flamehardened:淬火处理的shipchandler:船舶供应商bore:孔,镗孔thermalstress:热应力compressivestress:压应力forcedlubricationsystem:强制润滑系统output:功率,输出coolingchamber:冷却腔crossheadshoes:十字头滑块slipper:滑块guideshoes:滑块dowelpin:定位销machine-turned:车削的projection:凸台verticalflange:垂直法兰coilspring:圈簧surface:表面sloppingsurface:倾斜表面slidingbearing:滑动轴承sludge:油渣mainpropulsiondieselengine:主推进柴油机tension:张力undertension:承受张力heater:加热器electricheater:电加热器timinggear:定时齿轮chaindrives:链条驱动机构coincidewith:重叠,一致centerofgravity:重心staticallybalanced:静平衡wristpin:活塞销heatconductivity:导热性oilfilm:油膜excess:过多的excessive:过多的,过大的rigid:结实的,坚实的transversegirder:横梁jackbolt:撑杆螺栓tap-bolt:锥头螺栓solidforged:整体锻造的solidbearing:整体式轴承polish:抛光telescopicpipe:伸缩管sag:下垂sagging:下沉量component:部件corrosionresistant:耐腐蚀的flamescreen:防火网罩watertightcompartment:水密舱taper:锥形的,逐渐减小的insert:插入:插件stationarypart:固定部件staticallybalanced:静平衡dynamicallybalanced:动平衡turbulence:涡流flywheel:飞轮kineticenergy:动能fluctuation:波动valvestem:阀杆valvehead:阀头valvecage:阀壳heatdissipation:散热waterseal:水封wetliner:湿式缸套dryliner:干式缸套testcock:示功考克gasket:垫片knurling:滚花sodium:钠coldclearance:冷态间隙thrust:推力sidethrust:侧推力manifold:总管4bundle:管束overload:过载plasmacoated:等离子涂层的oilsump:油底壳treat:处理,对待treatment:处理advancedfiring:早燃retardedfiring:后燃,发火滞后airventingarrangement:放气装置prime:灌注,注油priming:灌注primingpump:引液泵fuelsupplypassage:供油管路viscosityregulator:粘度调节器liftingcheck:起阀压力试验fuelmain:总管plunger:柱塞spindle:针阀available:可用的,可得到的manoeuvringcondition:机动操纵状态specification:规格grade:规格specificgravity:比重specify:规定servicetank:日用柜daytank:日用柜port:港口,开口pressurize:加压injectornozzle:喷油嘴clog:堵塞particle:颗粒,颗粒状index:刻度,指数reading:读数rack:齿条rackandpinionarrangement:齿条/齿轮装置transferpump:驳运泵bunkertank:燃油舱bankerlist:加油单havemuchtodowith:与…..有很大的关系havenothingtodowith:与…..没有关系quality:质量quantity:数量earlieri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