轮机英语词汇(辅机)

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1Boilergeneratingtube:产汽管wasteheatboiler:废热锅炉fin:翅片,带翅片heattransfer:传热bottomblowvalve:下排污阀blowingdown:下排污burner:燃烧器securetheburner:切断燃烧器recover:回收feedwater:给水furnace:炉膛donkeyboiler:辅锅炉steamdrum:汽锅筒,汽包waterdrum:水锅筒naturalconvection:自然对流forcedconvection:强制对流sinuousfiretube:弯曲的火管PHreading:PH值PHvalue:PH值causticsoda:氢氧化钠chloride:氯化物,氯含量goout:(火)熄灭,熄火purge:驱气,扫气hydrostatictest:水压测验ventvalve:放气阀dissolvedsolid:溶解的固体settledsolid:沉淀的固体calciumsulfate:硫酸钙embrittlement:苛性脆化causticcracking:苛性脆化oxygencorrosion:氧腐蚀sodiumsulfate:亚硫酸钠hydrazine:联氨blinded:封死,堵死securethefire:熄火extinguishthefire:熄火waterlevelindicator:水位指示器gaugeglass:水位计,水位表discrepancy:偏差,不一致impurity:杂质scumvalve:上排污阀motorship:内燃机船sootblower:吹灰器brilliantwhiteflame:亮白色火焰dazzlingwhiteflame:亮白色火焰goldenyellowflame:金黄色W.H.R.(WasteHeatRecovery):废热回收shrinkage:缩水air/fuelratio:风油比attemperator:调温器,温度控制器economizer:经济器surveyor:验船师foam:泡沫,起泡沫alkali:碱性物质flamesafeguardcontrolsystem:火焰保护装置steamdemand:蒸汽需求量heatingcoil:加热盘管flamescanner:火焰探测器sputter:发出劈啪声burnedout:烧坏的solenoid:电磁阀distorted:变形的modulate:调节liftingpressure:启阀压力,开启压力steamstopvalve:停汽阀shallowdish:浅盘forceddraughtfan:强力通风机refractory:耐火材料Pumpsreciprocatingpump:往复泵gearpump:齿轮泵centrifugalpump:离心泵vanepump:叶片泵positivedisplacementpump:容积式泵rotor:转子stator:静子monoscrewpump=singlescrewpump:单螺杆泵triplescrewpump:三螺杆泵pressurehead:压头meterfluidcolumn=mH2O:米液柱impeller:叶轮volute:蜗壳kineticenergy:动能self-priming:自吸的,干吸的rotarypump:回转泵helicalgearpump:斜齿齿轮泵cavitation:汽蚀,气穴diffuserpump:导轮式泵plungerpump:柱塞泵bedirectlyproportionalto:与….成正比airchamber:空气室continuous:持续的,连续的2internalvalve:内部阀件interconnected:互通的non-pulsating:无脉冲的stationaryring:静环rotationalring:动环negativesuctionhead:负压头vaporpocket:气泡casing:壳,壳体singlestage:单级的multistage:多级的staticsuctionlift:静吸入压头sensibleheat:显热eductorpump:喷射泵ejectorpump:喷射泵powerend:功率端fluidend:流体端bent:弯曲的suction-forceprinciple:吸-排原理erosion:剥蚀potentialenergy:势能(压力能)vaporizer:蒸发scoring:划痕withregardsto:关于Marinerefrigerationevaporatingpressure:蒸发压力defrost:除霜evaporator:蒸发器refrigerant:制冷剂refrigeratingagent:制冷剂state:状态latentheat:潜热dissipate:释放,消散saturationtemperature:饱和温度hermeticcompressor:封闭式压缩机thermalexpansionvalve:热力膨胀阀thermostaticexpansionvalve:热力膨胀阀super-cooled:过冷的sub-cooling:过冷的,过冷superheat:过热度Freonsystem:氟利昂制冷系统thermalbulb:温包drier:干燥器dehydratorcartridge:干燥器,除湿器extractheat:吸收热量overcharge:充注过多freezingtemperature:冰点温度latentheatoffusion:熔化潜热ammonia:氨toxic:有毒的phosgenegas:光气openflame:明火odorless:无味的,没有气味的vessel:船,容器range:范围differential:差值cutoutswitch:断路器开关react:做出反应CFCrefrigerant:不含氢的氯氟烃制冷剂hydrofluoricacid:氢氟酸zincplate:锌块re-evaporator:再蒸发器,回热器faulty:故障的,有问题的present:提出,现在的,出席的presence:存在diaphragm:膜片ruptured:破裂的beblockedwith:堵塞shutter:格栅symptom:征兆halidetorch:卤素检漏灯stabilize:使….稳定adjust:调节sensingline:感应管路shortcycling:短循环gasmask:气体面罩faceshield:面罩cubicfoot:立方英尺breathingapparatus:呼吸器floodingback:回液,(压缩机的)液击cryogenicliquid:低温液体brittlefracture:冷脆sightglass:示液镜liquidindicatorsightglass:示液镜liquidsightflowindicator:示液镜bubble:气泡sweating:冒汗,有水珠lackof:缺少,不足shortageof:缺少,不足fuse:熔断丝blown:熔化的sensingbulb:感温包release:释放purerefrigerant:纯净的制冷剂3troubleshooting:故障排除flashgas:闪气fitting:接头upstream:上游unloaderhead:卸载缸头sterilemineraloil:无菌矿物油groundjoint:研磨接头kingvalve:主阀trap:捕集器siliconsealant:密封硅胶Airconditioningsystemsimultaneously:同时地,同步地medicalhelp:医疗救助artificialrespiration:人工呼吸thermostat:温度控制器balance:使…平衡damper:风门trialanderror:反复实验法dehumidifier:除湿器dehumidification:除湿humidification:加湿totalheat:总热量saturated:饱和的infiltration:渗透热dewpoint:露点relativehumidity:相对湿度chilledwater:冷水re-heater:再热器hermeticallysealed:密封式的non-condensable:不凝性的,不凝结的cargohold:货舱singleductsystem:单风管系统self-containedairconditioning:独立式空调装置tropical:热带的psychrometer:湿度计Bilgewatertreatmentsystemoilcollectingspace:集油室flooding:进水mudbox:泥箱bilgeinjectionvalve:舱底吸入阀coalescence:聚合remaining:剩余的,剩下的exceed:超过PPM(partspermillion):百万分之…catchplate:捕集板oilwatermonitor:油分检测器oilinwatermonitor:油分检测器slop:污水sloptank:污水舱bilgewell:污水井shoresidereceptionfacility:岸上接收设备globule:油滴agitate:搅拌liquidleveldetector:液位探测器backflush:反向冲洗sensor:传感器aircushion:气垫holdingtank:集污柜emulsifiedoil:乳化油oilemulsion:乳化油criteria:标准cross-flowmembrane:横流膜片solvent:溶剂flocculent:絮凝剂adsorbent:吸附剂garbagemanagementandbiologicalsewagetreatmentgarbage:垃圾disposal:处理offloading:卸载,排放officialnumber:登记号victualwaste:食品废弃物disinfection:消毒disinfectionagent:消毒剂disinfector:消毒剂anaerobicbacteria:厌氧菌aerobicbacteria:好氧菌aerobic:好氧的extendedaerationprocess:充分曝气过程oilsludge:油渣maceration:粉碎,浸渍solidwaste:固体垃圾,固体废弃物dumpchute:投料门digest:消化吸收galleywaste:厨房垃圾ash:灰,灰烬rotarynozzleincinerator:旋嘴式焚烧炉oxidationpool:氧化池hypo-calciumchloride:氯化钙innocuoussludge:无害沉渣activatedsludge:活性污泥4inertsludge:惰性污泥comminuted:粉碎的ground:研磨的stringent:严格的oxidizing:氧化oxygenating:充氧BOD(BiochemicalOxygenDemand):生化需氧量Oiltreatmentpurify:净化interface:分界面backpressure:背压throughput:流量gravitydisc(disk):比重环bowel:分离筒periphery:四周,周围sediment:沉淀物principle:原理,原则principal:主要的ejectionprocess:排渣过程flushingwater:冲洗水clarifier:分杂机purifier:分水机locking(lock)ring:锁环clockwise:顺时针的counterclockwise:逆时针的emulsification:乳化batch:分批进行L.O.purifier:滑油分油机p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