搜索
1完形填空专题突破练8A(2018河南郑州质量预测)OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).MywifeandIoften1himashefacedmanychallengesinhisearlyyears.Itwas2toseehimchosenlastforbaseball3,buthewashappyandwell4byhispeers(同龄人)throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost5timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith6.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas7withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad8theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam11troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered12.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents13an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s14hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentssaid,“I’dliketonominate(提名)Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked15.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone16thenomination”,thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass17theirhand.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe18showedhiscertificate.2WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I19myselfthatchallengesarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,20andfaith.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。作者的儿子Jason患有先天性脑瘫,在学校田径队的表现受到同学们的取笑,但在严寒天气里,Jason仍坚持练习,最终他被选为“月度田径运动员”。作者通过儿子的经历得出感悟:挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心和信心。1.A.comfortedB.persuadedC.protectedD.instructed答案A解析根据上文“OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy”的提示可知,对于患病的孩子,在成长过程中父母给予的是安慰和鼓励。comfort“安慰”符合语境。persuade“劝服”;protect“保护”;instruct“指导”。2.A.boringB.confusingC.heartbreakingD.challenging答案C解析下文提到孩子在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,所以这是一件令人心碎的(heartbreaking)事。boring“无趣的”;confusing“令人困惑的”;challenging“有挑战性的”。3.A.purposelyB.regularlyC.exactlyD.eventually答案B解析根据上文可知,作者的孩子患有先天性疾病,在棒球运动的队员选拔中排名最后,这应该是经常(regularly)发生的事情。purposely“故意地”;exactly“确切地”;eventually“最终”。4.A.praisedB.admiredC.respectedD.accepted答案D3解析根据but可知,此处与上文形成对比,尽管作者的孩子经常排名最后,但是同学们都接纳(accepted)他。praise“称赞”;admire“钦佩”;respect“尊敬”。5.A.mercifulB.enjoyableC.difficultD.unforgettable答案C解析根据下文“Oneafternoon,hereturnedhome...shoutingangrily,‘I’llnevergotoschoolagain!’”可知,此处表示他最艰难的(difficult)时期。merciful“仁慈的”;enjoyable“使人愉快的,令人快乐的”;unforgettable“令人难忘的”。6.A.confidenceB.sadnessC.courageD.fear答案B解析根据语境可知,此处应该是伤心(sadness)的情绪。confidence“信心”;courage“勇气”;fear“恐惧”。7.A.coveredB.packedC.facedD.supplied答案A解析根据下文的“...withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.”可知,他的身上有其他同学扔的食物。becoveredwith...意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。pack“打包”;face“面对”;supply“提供”。8.A.playedforB.votedforC.preparedforD.signedupfor答案D解析根据下文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrackandmadehimthe10oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.”可知,此处为报名参加(signed)学校的田径队。votefor“为……投票”;preparefor“为……做准备”。49.A.promiseB.performanceC.goalD.ability答案B解析根据语境可知,此处表示那天,一些年龄大一点的学生因为他在跑道上的表现(performance)取笑他。promise“诺言”;goal“目标”。10.A.targetB.causeC.focusD.role答案A解析根据上文中的“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrack...”可知,此处表示同学们取笑他而且还把他当成食物大战的靶子(target)。cause“事业,原因”;focus“焦点”;role“角色”。11.A.incaseB.asifC.eversinceD.eventhough答案D解析即使麻烦不断,他仍留在队里。根据语境可知前后形成转折,eventhough“尽管,即使”符合语境。incase“以防万一”;asif“仿佛”;eversince“从那以后”。12.A.streetB.campC.trackD.field答案C解析根据上文“Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis9onthetrack...”的提示可知此处为原词复现,表示当其他孩子在体育馆锻炼时,他们注意到Jason在白雪覆盖的跑道(track)上慢跑。13.A.trainedB.foundC.dismissedD.chose5答案D解析根据下文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”的提示可知,此处表示学生们选出(chose)。train“锻炼”;find“发现”;dismiss“解散”。14.A.nameB.progressC.scoreD.application答案A解析根据上文“Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.”的提示可知,此处表示名字(name)。15.A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.excitedD.disappointed答案B解析根据上文“Jason’s14hadneverbeenlisted”的提示可知,此处教练的反应应该是惊讶的(surprised)。16.A.inviteB.seekC.supportD.consider答案C解析根据上文“Thecoachwould...thewinner”的提示可知,此处教练想表达的是必须有人支持(support)提名。17.A.putupB.putbackC.putdownD.putout答案A解析根据下文中的“We,alsointears,lookedathimashe18showedhiscertificate”可推知,最终大家都同意了提名,所以此处应该是举起(putup)了手。618.A.carefullyB.firmlyC.eagerlyD.proudly答案D解析根据上文中的“TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext”可知,此处表示对于这份荣誉,Jason应该是自豪地(proudly)展示他的证书。19.A.warnB.remindC.informD.teach答案B解析根据上文中的“WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory”可知,此处表示作者提醒(remind)自己。20.A.honestyB.knowledgeC.determinationD.development答案C解析句意:我提醒自己,挑战不是靠武力战胜的,而是靠耐心、决心(determination)和信心。B“IfmumfindsoutthatI’mgoingtothebeach,I’llbeinbig1.”Imuttered(嘀咕)tomyselfsoftly.Icreptslowlydownthestairsandtriedtowalk2intothekitchen.AsIwaswalkingtowardsthebackdoor,mumasked“Whereareyougoing?”Ianswered,“I’mgoingtothegardentoplay.”AfterIgotoutofthekitchen,Ibreathedasighof3.Iscaledthefence,jumpedontothemuddyfieldandstarted4towardsthebusstopattopspeed.7Afterhalfanhour,Iwasatthe5scanningthecrowdformyfriends,JimmyandBobby.Afterawhile,Ispottedthemnearacoconuttreeandwebegantoplayvolleyball6.Suddenly,Bobby7theballtoohardandtheballfellintothesea.The8cameinandcarriedtheballfurtherand