雅思英语13定语从句

TheAttributiveClause什么是定语从句呢？位于名词或代词后，用来修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。结构：先行词+关系词+句子Ilovesingerswhowritetheirownmusic.先行词关系词定语从句关系词关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why人(n.)+who/that+从句物(n.)+that/which+从句1.who,whom,whose,that用法区别.①who作定语从句的主语或宾语.Themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.Themanisaworker.Themanisspeakingatthemeeting.分解作主语②whom作定语从句的宾语Thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher.Thewomanisateacher.Theywantedtovisitthewoman.分解作宾语③that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.可省略Themanwho/thatisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker.④whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语任务I.阅读下列句子，再用who/that填空。1.Ihaveabrother_______likessoccer.2.Tomdoesn’tlikemovies_______aretoolongandtooscary.3.Weprefergroups________playloudandenergeticsongs.4.Helikesfriends_________oftenhelpeachother.who/thatthatthatwho/thatAchild_____parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.who’sD.whichLookatthegirl____nameisLucy.A.whoB.thatC.who’sD.whose2.which,that的用法which作定语从句的主语或宾语.Ilikethebook(which/that)youboughtyesterday.Thisisatruckwhich/thatismadeinChina.作主语作宾语可省略3.只能用that的情况➁序数词修饰先行词时TomisthecleverestboythatIhaveeverknown.①形容词最高级修饰先行词时ThisisthefirstplaythatIhaveseensinceIcamehere.④everything,something,nothing,anything,等不定代词作先行词时Everythingthatwesawinthisfilmwastrue.③先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。I’vereadallthebooksthatyoulendme.⑤先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.I’veneverheardofthepeopleandthingsthatyoutalkedaboutjustnow.⑥主句已有who或which时⑦当先行词同时指人和物时Whoisthegirlthatisstandingunderthetree?WhichisthemachinethatweusedlastSunday?Ihaveanapple.Anappleisred.Ihaveanapplethatisred.修饰先行词anapple主语主语关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Iknowsomefriends.Somefriendslikesports.Iknowsomefriendsswholikesports.修饰先行词friends主语主语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。Ilikethemusic.Icandancetothemusic.IlikethemusicthatIcandanceto.宾语宾语关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。Ilikethegirl.Youaretalkingtothegirl.Ilikethegirlwho(m)youaretalkingto.宾语宾语/that关系词who/that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。任务II.请将下列题中的两个句子合并成一个句子。1．Ilikemusic.Themusicisloudandexciting._______________________________________.2.Shelovesmovies.Themoviesareromantic._______________________________________.3.Tonylikesmusic.Hecandancetothemusic.________________________________________.Ilikemusicthatisloudandexciting.Shelovesmoviesthatareromantic.Tonylikesmusicthathecandanceto.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?合并句子练习1.Thefanisonthedesk.Youwantit.2.Themanisinthenextroom.Hebroughtourtextbookshereyesterday.3.Hereisthegirl.Herbrotherworksinthisshop.4.That'sthechild.Wewerelookingathisdrawingjustnow.5.Isthatthewoman?Herdaughterisinmyclass.6.Heusedtoliveinabighouse.Infrontofitgrewmanybananatrees.7.Theypassedafactory.Atthebackofthefactorytherewerericefields.8.Tomisthecleverestboyinhisclass.Ilovehimmost.9.Thisisthefirstplay.IhaveseenitsinceIcamehere.10.Everythingwastrue.Wesaweverythinginthisfilm.11.I'vereadallthenewspapers.Yougavethenewspaperstome.12.Whoisthegirl?Thegirlisinred.13.I'veneverheardofthepeopleandthings.Youtalkedaboutthepeopleandthingsjustnow.翻译句子1.这就是救了那个孩子生命的医生。2.正在跑步的那个穿蓝色衣服的男人是我叔叔。3.住在隔壁的那个女孩是我的音乐老师。4.我经常跟那个长的高高的男孩子一起打篮球。5.你喜欢那个经常带着微笑的小姑娘吗？文章基本结构IntroductionMainbody:Supportingidea1＋例子Supportingidea2＋例子ConclusionIntroduction:背景＋双方观点＋自己观点（50字）DevelopmentSocietyIdeaChangeDramaticallyMostpeopleInsistFeelWhileBelieve随着社会的发展，人们关于________的观点变化的很剧烈。大部分人认为________,其他人觉得_________,但是我认为________Withthedevelopmentofsociety,people'sideasabout______havechangeddramatically.Mostofpeopleinsistthat______,whileIbelieve________.Mainbody:supportingidea1老年人数量增长的好处：与年轻人分享经验增强家庭凝聚力保留并传承文化见证历史享受新科技所带来的幸福生活在中国，家中有长寿老人一直是一件值得大家羡慕的一件事Mainbody:supportingidea1ItisreallyanadmirablethingthatthereareolderpeopleinthefamiliesinChina.AdmirableTherebeOlderpeopleFamily家庭会因为长者而变的更加有凝聚力。对于那些能看到重孙的人来说，老人和孩子对家庭意味着生生不息。由于长者的支持，会使自己的文化和传统得以长久的保存。Mainbody:supportingidea1+exampleFamiliesgetcloserandcloserbecauseoftheelders.Tothepeoplewhowanttoseegrand-grandson,theoldandthelittlechildrenrepresentthecircleoflife.Withthesupportoftheelders,thetraditionsandcustomswillbepassedpermanently.CloserandcloserTheeldersGrand-grandsonRepresentThecircleoflifeWiththesupportofTraditionCulturePassPermanently年轻人将从老年人的经验中获益。长寿的人将不断有机会看到技术和生活方式的变化并且一直享受着惬意的生活Mainbody:supportingidea1+exampleYoungpeoplewillbenefitfromtheexperiencewhichgetfromtheold.Oldgenerationwillgetchancestoseethechangesintechnologyandlifestyleandenjoyacomfortablelifeforalongtime.BenefitfromExperienceTheoldOldgenerationGetchancestodoChange