Unit4Bodylanguage•Newwordsandexplanation;•1statementn.陈述,声明Hemadehisfirstpublicstatementabouttheaffair.他第一次就这一事件发表了公开声明。Sherefusedtomakeastatementtothepolice.她拒绝向警方作陈述•2greetvt.迎接,问候,致敬,•Hemadehiswaythroughthecrowdtogreetus.他穿过人群向我们打招呼。Shejumpedoutofherchairtogreetherfather.她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。•3representvt.表现,表示,描绘,代表,象征,说明,阐明•Iknowwhoyouareandwhomyourepresent.我知道你是谁并代表谁。•Theredlinesonthemaprepresentrailways.这张地图上的红线代表铁路。•Shewaschosentorepresentus.她当选我们的代表。•4associationn.协会,社团,联合,•Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwithhim.我从跟他的交往中获益匪浅。•Whatassociationdoyouhavewiththecolorgreen?绿色会使你产生什么联想?Haveyoujoinedthestudents'association?你加入学生会了吗?•5dormitory宿舍/canteen食堂•Overtherestandsthedormitoryforyoutolivein.那边就是给你们住的宿舍•Partofthestudentsliveinthedormitory.一部分学生住在宿舍。•Thestudentsoftenhavemealsatthiscanteen.学生们经常到这个食堂吃饭。•6flight航班•I'llbookyouonadirectflighttoLondon.我将为你预订直飞伦敦的航班。•I'llmakesureofthetimeoftheflight.我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。•7curiously好奇地•Curiously,heknewallaboutit.说来奇怪,他知道那一切。•Jimlookedabouttheroomcuriously.杰姆好奇地向房里四下张望。•curiosityncuriousadj•Theboywasconsumedwithcuriosity.那男孩充满好奇心•Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.昨晚我听见一个奇怪的响声。•8introduce介绍(某人)•AllowmetointroduceMissWutoyou.允许我把吴小姐给您介绍。•Pleaseallowmetointroducemyself.I'mHankJohnson.请允许介绍我自己。我叫汉克·约翰逊。•MayIdothehonoursandintroduceyou?我可以尽主人之谊,把你们介绍一下吗?•9approachv靠近,接近,•n.途径,方法,接近•Hestillhadnocouragetoapproachher.他仍没有勇气靠近她。•Snowannouncedtheapproachofwinter.雪宣告了冬季的来临。•Silentlyweapproachedtheenemy'scamp.我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。•I'dadvisetakingadifferentapproach.我建议换个方式。•10defencen.防御,防务/vdefend•Hegavehislifeindefenceofhiscountry.他在保卫祖国的时候付出了生命。•Alotofmoneyisspentondefence.国防方面的开支很大。•Theytookuparmsindefenceoftheircountry.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。Itisourdutytodefendourcountry.保卫国家是我们的义务。•11majoradj主要的,较多的。重要的•Hehasmadeamajormistake.•他犯了个大错。•Herfatherunderwentamajoroperationlastweek.她父亲上周动了一次大手术。•12misunderstanding误会,误解•Imustweighmywordstoavoidanymisunderstanding.我须字斟句酌免生误解。•That'sclearlyanmisunderstanding.那无疑是个误会了。misunderstandv误会Iguessyouprobablymisunderstandme.我猜你可能误解我了。•13dashv&n.猛冲,猛跑•Hecamedashingthroughthedoor.•Hedashedacrossthestreetandrantowardsme.他冲过马路,向我跑过来。Hefinishedfirstinthe100-meterdash他在100米短跑中得了第一名。13adultn成年人adj.成年人的,理智的,成熟的,•HespenthisadultlifeinCanada.他在加拿大度过了他的成年时期。•Childrenarenotadmitted,forthisisanadultfilm.儿童不得入内观看,因为这是一部成人电影。•14onthecontrary恰相反•I'mnotill.Onthecontrary,I'mveryhealthy.我没有生病。正相反,我很健康。•Theplayersonthecontrarysidenowtooktheirplaces.双方运动员开始各就各位。•Heisnotpoor,onthecontrary,heisamillionaire.他不穷,相反,他是•个百万富翁。•15notall并非所有的…部分否定•Notallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.•并非所有的文化习俗用相同的方式打招呼。•Notallmenareequalinability.人的能力不都是一样的。•Notallthestudentsstudyhard.并非所有的学生都用功念书。•16nor在句首的倒装句•不倒装时:Itisneitherhotnorcoldinwinterhere.这里冬天既不热也不冷。IhaveneverbeentoXian,norhashe.Hemadenostatementsaboutthisaccident,nordidhissecretary.就这次事故他没做任何陈述,他的秘书也没有。•16expressone’sfeelings表达某人情感•Nowordscanexpressthegrandeurofthatparade.阅兵式那宏伟的场面是无法用语言表达的。•Weexpressourthoughtsbyspeech.•Heisablockhead,andhasnoideaabouthowtoexpresshisfeelings.他简直像个木头人,根本不懂得如何表达自己的感情!Wehavetochangehereforanexpress.我们必须在这里换乘快车。•17belikelyto...很可能…•It'sverylikelytoclearupbyandby.很可能不久要放晴了。•JohnislikelytobeinLondonthisautumn.今年秋天约翰可能在伦敦。•It‘snotlikelyformetocarrythebag.叫我扛这个包是不可能的。•Possible的主语只能用it。•Itisnowpossibletoputamanonthemoon.•17shakehands/shakeone’shand•Youmayshakehandswhensayinggoodbyetopeople.•Let'sshakehandsandbefriends.•Icanshakehandswithyouonthatproblems.在这个问题上我会同意你的看法的。•Heshookmyhandwarmlywhenhemetme.•17ingeneral通常,一般地说来,大体上说。•=generallyspeaking•Womanliveslongerthanmaningeneral.女性通常比男性长寿。•Ingeneral,Ipreferacomedytoatragedy.一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚於悲剧。•Ingeneral,peopledon‘tliketobemadefunof.Usinglanguage•Showingourfeelings•表达我们的情感•1misread误解,看错•Thedrivermisreadanimportantsignal.司机看错了一个重要的信号。•I'mafraidyoucompletelymisreadthesituation.恐怕你完全看错了形势。•2universaladj全球性的,普遍的•Thesephenomenaareveryuniversal.这些现象己经非常普遍了。•Musichasbeencalledtheuniversallanguage.人们称音乐为世界的语言。•Pollutionisauniversalproblem.污染是全球性的问题。•3facial脸部的,面部的•facialexpression面部表情•facialtissues面巾纸•facialpainting脸谱•facialcream美容霜•4atease不拘束,自在,安适•Atease!稍息!•Idon'tfeelateaseinthestrangeplace.在这个陌生的地方,我觉得很不自在。•Withourworkdone,wefeltmuchatease.工作做完后,我们觉得好轻松。•Hehandedheracupofcoffeetoputheratease.他递给她一杯咖啡,让她放松下来。•5functionn.作用,功能,职能v.起作用•Thefunctionofthegovernmentistoservethepeople.•政府的职能是为人民服务。•Thesofacanalsofunctionasabed.这沙发也可以当床。•SomeEnglishnounsfunctionasverbs.•6inmostcases多数情况下•Inmostcases,heiswillingtohelpothers.在大多数情况下他是很乐意帮助别人的。•Whenwetalkwithaforeignlady,inmostcases,weshouldnotasksuchpersonalquestionasherage.我们在同外国女士交谈时,多数情况下我们不问年龄这样的个人隐私问题。•Journalistshaveasixthsenseofnewsinmostcases.在多数情况下记者们对新闻有第六感觉。•7subjectiveadj主观上的,n主语•Howcanyoufullybelievehissubjectivejudgement?你怎能完全相信他的主观判断?•Becarefultoavoidbeingsubjectiveandone-sided.切忌主观片面。•Howmanysubjectsareyoustudyingthisterm?这学期你选了几门课程?•thesubjectofasentence句子的主语•8rank级别,等级,阶层•apersonofahighrank级别更高的人•Hewasawriterofthefirstrank.他是个一流作家。军衔:上尉captain上校colonel少校major将军generalSimilarityn.相似,similaradj•Therewasawonderfulsimilaritybetweent