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阅读理解有哪些题型？WARM-UP主旨大意型事实细节型词义猜测型推理判断型HowtoDealwiththeProblemsonReadingComprehension什么是细节事实型？是有关细节的问题，常对文中某个词语、某句子、某段落等细节及事实进行提问，所提问题一般可直接或间接在文章中找到答案。命题方式常有：1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?2.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?3.Theauthor(orthepassage)statesthat___.4.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?CONTENTEg.Atthesametimeaftertheageoften,atelevenortwelve,boys’andgirls’bodiesstartchanging.Thistimeofchangeiscalledpuberty…Question:Accordingtothetextthechangesinpubertystartattheageof_______.A.8or9B.11or12C.15or16D.17or18题型一：直接对号入座Eg.From1262to1944IcelandwasruledfirstbyNorwayandthenbyDenmark.Question:HowmanyyearsdidNorwayandDenmarkruledIceland?A.700B.682C.388D.1070题型二：同义/反义词转换Eg.Kuminghasapopulationofmorethan5,000,000.Question:What’sthepopulationofKuming?A.OverfivemillionB.OverfivethousandC.OverfivebillionD.OverfivehundredEg.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwritedowninalittlenotebook.Question:Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because______.A.theyhavesavedmuchtroubleB.theyhavesavedmuchtorememberthingsC.theyhavetousetheirmemoriesallthetimeD.theycan’twriteeverythinginalittlenotebookEg.CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.Question:CanadaGeesehavetoflysouth___________.A.inspringB.afterautumnC.inwinterD.aftersummer题型三：短语、从句转换Eg.Studentssitintheclassroomlisteningtotheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthistheonlywayforstudentstolearnsomething?Ofcoursenot.Question:Listeningtotheteacheris________forstudentstolearnsomething.A.notawayB.thebestwayC.theonlywayD.nottheonlyway题型四：概括归纳主旨大意型CONTENT什么是主旨大意型？命题方式常有：1.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?2.Whichofthefollowingcansummarizethemainideaofthistext?3.Whichofthefollowingexpressesthemainideabest?4.Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?是考查文章主旨大意和中心思想的题目。PASSAGE1Eg.TodayNewtownisaverycleanplace.Butmanyyearsago,thereweremillionsofratsinNewtown.Theyattackedthecatsanddogs.Sometimesalotofthemknockeddownamanorwomanwalkinghomeatnight.Theratswereverybiginsizeandtheyhurtmanypeople….Question:Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoKillRatsB.Newtown---CityofRatsC.HowNewtownPeopleBecameRichD.HowNewtownBecameaVeryCleanCity.PASSAGE2Eg.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisroller-skater.Herolledonandon.Suddenlyheranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin’sgrandentranceforalongtime.Question：Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthisparagraph?A.TherollerskatesneededfurtherimprovementB.ThepartygueststookMerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.PASSAGE3Eg.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld…Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures…Sotheweathersatellitesareofagreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsfor3or5days….Question：Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.manywaysC.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereD.weatherforecasting词义猜测型CONTENTPASSAGE1OneofthethingsIalwaysbelieveisthatnomatterhowbadsomethingis,youcantakesomethingpositiveoutofit.Question:Theword“positive”inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.TerribleB.badC.goodD.realPASSAGE2EveryDecemberinLondon,theNationalCageandAviaryBirdShowtriestofindthebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudlestoodoutamongthe“talkingbirds”.Shewonthisprizefor12yearsform1965to1976.Question:Whatdoestheword“standout”meaninthispassage?A．站起来B.飞起来C.脱颖而出D.取出来PASSAGE3Mancanonlydrinkorusetheother3%ofthefreshwaterwhichcomesfromrivers,lakesanunderground.Ontheotherhand,becausethenumberofpeopleintheworldisbecominglargerandlarger,moreandmorefreshwaterisneeded.Sowatershortagebecomesabigproblem.Question:Theword“shortage”inthispassagemeans______.A.beingenoughB.beingshortofC.beingshortforD.beinglessPASSAGE4Forexample,twocupsofcoffeewillmakeyoubreathefasterandaugmentbodyheat.Allthismakesyourheartbeatfaster,anddoctorswarnthatthismaybealittledangerous.Question:Theworld“augment”means________.A.increaseB.drinkC.stopD.makeless推理判断型CONTENT什么是推理判断型？以原文内容为前提，据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观地对文中未明显说明的现象或事例给予合理的逻辑推断，做出一定解释。命题方式常有：1.Thepassageimplies(暗示)that_______.2.Wecanconclude(得出结论)fromthepassagethat_____.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred(推论)?4.Whatisthetone(语气)oftheauthor?5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?6.Thepassageisintendedto_____.7.Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?PASSAGE1WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.Question:Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternetB.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork