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目录论重婚的认定处理.............................................................................................................................................1内容摘要.............................................................................................................................................................1关键词................................................................................................................................................................1一、重婚在我国的研究现状.............................................................................................................................2（一）全部否定说.....................................................................................................................................2（二）部分肯定说.....................................................................................................................................3（三）全部肯定说...................................................................................................................................3二、重婚的概念和特征.....................................................................................................................................3(一)重婚的概念........................................................................................................................................3（二）重婚特征.........................................................................................................................................4三、我国重婚的认定处理情况.........................................................................................................................5（一）民事法律认定处理情况.................................................................................................................6（二）刑事法律认定处理情况.................................................................................................................7四、我国重婚认定处理存在的问题.................................................................................................................8（一）刑事法律方面.................................................................................................................................8（二）民事法律方面.................................................................................................................................9五、提出解决对重婚认定处理存在问题的对策（完善相关立法）...........................................................10（一）完善相关刑事法律规定...............................................................................................................10（二）完善相关民事法律规定...............................................................................................................11六、结语...........................................................................................................................................................12参考文献...........................................................................................................................................................131论重婚的认定处理【内容摘要】现今随着经济的发展、自由的进步，开放度的提高，西方国家婚恋观给我国人们的生活观念带来了很大影响，重婚案件近些年来一直呈现上升趋势，对于重婚与否的认定会产生适用民事、刑事何种法律的纷争及适用追究何种责任的纠纷。在我国，严重的重婚行为又是刑法明确规定的犯罪行为,无论适用刑事法律还是民事法律，重婚者要承担相应的法律责任。本文将以当下我国重婚的认定现状及现行法律规范为依据，研究我国重婚认定与处理的现状，以发现存在问题为基础进行相关思考，进而提出采取相关措施来完善，可以进一步解决相关司法制度层面存留的弊端。【关键词】重婚；民事责任；刑事责任；措施Thecognizanceofthetheoryofbigamy【abstract】SinceChina'sreformingandopeningup,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theprogressoffreedom,todomesticwithabroadopinionsaboutlovebroughtimpactonpeople'sideology.Bigamycasespresentascendanttrendinrecentyearshasbeen,forthecognizanceofbigamyornotwillproducewhatlegaldisputesandthesuitableapplicablecivilandcriminaldisputesshallbeinvestigatedfortheresponsibility.Bigamyendangerourcountrymonogamy,hasviolatedthesocialistethics,hasaffectedthefamilystability,butalsotriggeredaseriesofsocialproblems.Bigamyisdefinedcrimeofcriminallaw,therefore,correctunderstandingofbigamyshallbelegallyandinpractice.Bigamistshouldbearthecorrespondinglegalresponsibility,includingcriminalliabilityandcivilliability,especiallytheestablishmentofthesystemofcivilliabilityfordamagesongiveabigamistwithstrongsanctions.Thispaperwillpresentthecognizanceofbigamyinourcountrypresentsituationandtheexistinglegalnormsasthebasis,researchpresentstatusofbigamycognizanceandtreatment,onthebasisof2theproblemsfoundinthinking,andputforwardrelevantmeasurestoimprove,canfurthersolvethedisadvantagesoftherelatedlegalsystemlevel,itisalsotheinevitablerequirementofbuildingaharmonioussocietyinourcountry.【keywords】bigamy,civilliability,criminalliability,problemsandmeasures一、重婚在我国的研究现状就目前我国法学学术界而言，对于重婚行为的理解与界定主要有四种形式，一是某人同时拥有两个法律意义上的婚姻，即先后与两个人登记结婚。例如，张某男与李某女到婚姻登记机关领取结婚证，此婚姻已具备法律效力，之后张某男在没有与李某女结束婚姻关系的前提下，又与周某女到婚姻登记机关领取结婚证，这两个婚姻称之为两个法律婚姻；1二是与先以夫妻关系的名义长期共同生活的男女双方在没有履行婚姻登记手续的前提下，其中一方又与另外一人登记结婚。例如，张某男与李某女以夫妻的名义长期生活在一起，之后，张某男与周某女登记结婚，这种情况称之为即先事实婚姻；三是一人已与别人登记结婚的前提下，又与另外一人以夫妻关系的名义长期共同生活。例如，张某男与李某女已登记结婚，之后，张某男又与周某女以夫妻关系的名义长期共同生活，这种情形称之为事实婚姻；四是都在没有去国家规定的结婚登记机构登记结婚但先后与两人均以夫妻身份共同生活。例如，张某男与李某女、周某女都未登记结婚，但先后与二女以夫妻身份共同生活。上面的这四种行为是不是构成刑法中所谓的重婚罪，各学术是存有分歧的：（一）全部否定说该观点认为只有上述第一则案例中的张某男构成重婚罪，即同时拥有两个法律形式婚姻为重