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1.depend-dependent(依赖的)t-dependence（依赖）independent(独立的)-independence（独立）violent（暴力的）-violence(暴力)appear-appearancedefend（防御）-defenceconvenient(方便的)-convenience（便利）persist-persistence(固执；忍耐)patient-patiencedifferent-differenceannoy-annoyance(烦扰；打扰；讨厌的事）Innocent-innocenceconfident-confidenceEvident-evidencedistance-distantIntelligent-intelligencediligent-diligence2.face-facial（面部的）nation-nationalfinance（经济）-financial（商业的）culture-cultural（文化的）Universe-universal（普遍的，全球的）office-officer-(军官)official（官方的；官员）Survive-survival（幸存的）society-social（社会的）Idea-ideal（理想的）magic-magical（神奇的，有魔力的）generation-general（普遍的）origin-original（最初的，原始的）final(最后的)-finallyrefuse(v.拒绝)-refusal(n)arrive(v)-arrival(n.到达)propose-proposal(建议)Medicine-medicalphysics-physicalOrigin(起源；开端）-original(原始的；最初的；独创的)Environment-environmentaladvise-advisable(明智的；可取的）3.create-creative（有创造性的）sense-sensitive（敏感的）protect-protective（保护的）subject-subjective（主观的）act-active（活跃的）express-expressive(善于表达的，有表现力的）effect-effectiverepresent-representativeImpress-impressiveattract-attractiveProduct-productive4.possible-possibility（可能性）Reliable(可靠的）-reliability(可靠性）available(可提供的）-availability(可提供性；利用率；有效性）value-valuable(有价值的，宝贵的）curious（好奇的）-curiosity（好奇心）similar（相似的）-similarity（相似）familiar（熟悉的）-familiarity（熟悉感，亲密）secure（安全的，使安全）-security（安全）anxious-anxiety焦虑person-personality性格；名人Generous-generosity(慷慨）public（公共的）-publicity（（公众对）注意）popular(流行的)-popularity（流行，普及，名气）identify(识别)-identity(身份，一致，特性)5.respond（v.反应）-response-responsibility(责任)able（有能力的）-ability（能力）act-active-activity（活动）possible（可能的）-possibility（可能性）Reliable(可靠的）-reliability(可靠性）available(可提供的）-availability(可提供性；利用率；有效性）value-valuable(有价值的，宝贵的）curious（好奇的）-curiosity（好奇心）similar（相似的）-similarity（相似）familiar（熟悉的）-familiarity（熟悉感，亲密）secure（安全的，使安全）-security（安全）anxious-anxiety焦虑person-personality性格；名人Generous-generosity(慷慨）public（公共的）-publicity（（公众对）注意）popular(流行的)-popularity（流行，普及，名气）identify(识别)-identity(身份，一致，特性)6.动词-tion名词Celebrate-celebrationoperate-operationHesitate-hesitationact-actionCommunicate-communicationimagine-imaginationFrustrate-frustrationpredict-predictionTranslate-translationconsider-considerationExpect-expectationattend-attentionConstruct-constructionexplain-explanationPrepare-preparationinvite-invitationpollute-pollutioninspire-inspirationDetermine-determinationconsider-considerationGraduate-graduationeducate-educationInvent-inventionsuggest-suggestionAppreciate-appreciationcompete-competitionExpress-expressionconclude-conclusionImpress-impressionpermit-permissionDiscuss--discussiontense-tensionPossess-possession7.名词+y构成形容词Smoke-smokygrass-grassy(长满草的；草绿色的）dust-dustyDirt-dirtystorm-stormymud-muddyIce-icycream-creamyhair-hairy(多毛的）Hand-handyjuice-juicycurl-curlyWord-wordyfog-foggygreed-greedyChoose-choosyrisk-riskysmell-smellyFur-furry(毛茸茸的）curl-curly(卷曲的）Trick-tricky（狡猾的；需要技巧或技能的)8.形容词+ly构成副词Proper-properlycertain-certainlyexact-exactlyStrong-stronglydifferent-differentlysimple-simplyFortunate-fortunatelysad-sadlyclear-clearlyAttractive-attractivelyconstant-constantlycautious-cautiouslyWonderful-wonderfullyextreme-extremelynormal-normallyFree-freelyrapid-rapidlyfair-fairlySerious-seriouslysudden-suddenlysimple-simplyUsual-usuallyunusual-unusuallycautious-cautiouslyWarm-warmlymental-mentallypossible-possiblySurprising-surprisinglydifferent-differentlyrare-rarely9.名词/形容词+en构成动词Sharp-sharpenshort-shortenweak-weakenStrength-strengthenfright-frightendeep-deepenWide-widenlight-lightenbright-brightentight-tightenbroad-broadenthick-thickenHard-hardenfast-fastenstraight-straightenAwake-awaken(唤醒)10.动词+able/ible构成形容词Believe-unbelievablebear-unbearableadmire-admirableForget-unforgettablechange-unchangeablerely-reliableComfort-comfortablecount-countableconsider-considerable（值得考虑的；重大的；相当的）reason-reasonableforgive-unforgivableShake-unshakable（不可动摇的）depend-dependable（可靠的，可信赖的）Accept-acceptableuse-usableadjust-adjustableCompare-comparablesense-sensible(明智的）think-unthinkable(不可想象的；过分的；无法想象的事）Love-lovableadore-adorableremark（评论）-remarkable(卓越的；值得注意的）terorr(n)-terrible11.-ing与-ed形容词Surprising-surprisedrelaxing-relaxedmoving-movedTouching-touchedinteresting-interestedinspiring-inspiredAstonishing-astonishedamazing-amazedconfusing-confusedDisappointing-disappointedpuzzling-puzzledexhausting-exhaustedTiring-tiredboring-boredchallenging-challengedExciting-excitedcharming-charmedshocking-shockedFrightening-frightenedterrifying-terrifiedannoying-annoyedStressful-stresseddelightful-delightedpleasant-pleasedSatisfactory-satisfiedfrustrating-frustrated12.后缀less否定形容词后缀Loveless无爱的endless无尽的colorless暗淡的hopeless没有希望homeless无家可归的helpless无助的useless没用的thoughtless不经思考的restless不安的endless无尽头的aimless无目的的breathless透不过气的penniless生无分文的worthless毫无价值的countless数不尽的friendless无朋友的，孤单的helpless无用的，无助的careless粗心的Fruitless无结果的；无果实的speechless无言的sleepless不眠的Mercy-mercilesswire-wireless13.ness名词后缀Weak-weaknessill-illnesssick-sickness(un)Willing-willingness(un)-aware-(un)awarenessnew-newnessKind-kindnesshappy-happinesssad-sadness