Homework•1.reviewtext•2.reviewwords•3.grammarpaperReviewthesefollowingsentences•1.Unexpectedtelephonecallsworryme.•Iamworriedbyunexpectedtelephonecalls.•2.Someonestolehisbikelongtimeago.•Hisbikewasstolenlongtimeago.•3.Noonehasdonethosejobsyet.•Thosejobshavenotbeendoneyet.•4.Someoneisstillrepairingyourcar.•Yourcarisstillbeingrepaired.•5.Someonewasrepairingityesterday,too.•Itwasbeingrepairedyesterday,too.•6.Someonewouldtaketheboystothecinema.•Theboyswouldbetakentothecinema.1.与call有关的短语动词动词call与不同的小品词连用可以构成意义不同的短语动词。1.He___everyhouseinthestreetonceamonth.2.Hewasaskedto___thepolicestation.3.Haveyou___Georgerecently?4.Somepeopleonthebank___themanintheboat.5.Ifyouwantmyhelp,just____.6.Forsomereason,theyhave______theparty/themeeting.•Fromthosetwopictures,canyouguesswhatarewegoingtolearnthistime?Anypredictions?•Canyoushareanystoriesaboutthieves?Newwords•whilen.一段时间•regretv.后悔•faradv.非常•rushv.冲•actv.行动•straightadv.径直•Frightn.害怕•batteredadj.撞坏的•shortlyadv.很快,不久•afterwardsadv.以后Listeningcomprehension*HowdidRoystopthethieves?Reading•PleasefollowtheCDandread.Afterreading,answerthesefollowingquestions.•1.IsRoyfindinghisnewjobasabusdriverexcitingornot?•2.Inwhichstreetdidheseetwothievesrecently?•3.Weretheyrunningoutofashop,orweretheyrunningoutofabank?WheredidRoydrivehisbus?Didtheydropthestolenmoneyornot?Didtheygetintoacar,ordidtheyrunaway?(and...so...and)•4.WheredidRoydrivehisbusthen?Didhedamagetheircarornot?(and)•5.Whomdidhetelephoneafterthis?•6.Werebothmenarrestedlaterordidtheygetaway?❤ashortwhileago=ashorttimeago不久以前while作名词表示“一会儿,(一段)时间”时常与a连用,有时也与the,this等连用:Theyhaven’tseeneachotherforalongwhile.HaveyoubeeninAustraliaallthiswhile?Isawherashortwhileago.^0^however可以放句首,可以放句中;如果一个词两边有逗号,证明这个词是插入语❤Heisfindinghisnewworkfarmoreexciting.find可以用一般现在时态,可以用进行时态Heisfindinghistripveryexciting.farmoreexciting更有趣(在形容词和副词的比较级与最高级前面,可以用far(相当much)来表示强调,译为“很,大大的”)It’sfar/muchcoldertodaythanitwasyesterday.Thisis(by)farthemostexpensivebicycleintheshop.❤WhenhewasdrivingalongCatfordStreetrecently,hesawtwothievesrushoutofashopandruntowardsawaitingcar.•see和一些感知动词(如smell,feel,hear,watch,notice等)可以用在动词+名词/代词宾语+不带to的不定式结构(省略to)中,如果全过程用do,过程中的一瞬间用doing~•seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(强调全过程)•seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事❤Theonewiththemoneygotsuchafrightthathedroppedthebag.with一旦出现在名词或代词后就做定语,出现在动词之后做状语Hecameinwithabook.(作状语)Theboywithabookcamein.(作定语)getafright吓了一跳so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以致……一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词❤Thethieves'carwasbadlydamagedandeasytorecognize.……andeasytorecognize=andthecarwaseasytorecognize(用主动表被动含义)•如果一个不定式的前面是一个形容词,如果主句的结局是“系表结构+to”,不定式当中常用主动表被动,在不定式的表达方式当中,动词的宾语如果刚好是这句话的主语,这个宾语一定不能出现•Theappleissweetenoughtoeat.Theappleistoosourtoeat.(souradj.酸的)Thequestioniseasyenoughtoanswer.Theboyisenoughclevertoanswerthequestion.这个小孩足够聪明以至于能回答这个问题。(thequestion不是主语故一定要出现)•文中“…easytorecognize(car)”因car是主语,所以不能出现在不定式当中,也许有可能用主动表达被动含义,及物动词后面一般加宾语(这个宾语就是这句话的主语就不加),又如:Theclothesaretoocomfortabletoware.Specialdifficulties▲SoandSuchsuch和so都可以用于表示程度,但so只能副词和连词,such则是形容词,因此so通常位于形容词、副词之前,而such只能位于名词之前:I’veneverreadsointerestingthatabookis.I’veneverreadsuchaninterestingbook.•引导结果状语从句时,它们的结构分别是:so+形容词(副词)+that…/such+(a,an修饰词或形容词)+名词+that…如此……以至于……一旦有名词,就认为形容词修饰的是名词,前面的词也修饰的是名词,如果名词是可数名词单数才要加a和an,反过来如果是可数名词单数,前面一定要加a或anItwassocoldthatnoonewentout.•such除了表示“这样的,如此的”等意思外,还可以表示“像这一类的”,so不能表示这种意思。Heoftentalksaboutsuchthings.Youshouldnotspeaktosuchpeople.如果形容词是表示数量的(many,much,little,few),一律用soThereissolittletimeleftthatwemusthurry.Thereissuchalittle(小)birdthatIcan'tseeit.(little不会和可数名词连用,如连用不会译成“数量少”,而应译为“小”)Heissolazyaboy./Heissuchalazyboy.*如果有几个以上的形容词共同修饰一个名词的时候,冠词放在第一位,这句话中冠词不放在第一位,说明“a”与“boy”有关系,“lazy”从意思上与“boy”有关系,但从强调点与“boy”没关系,它的强调点在“lazy”上。Exercise•用so,such或sucha填空:1Heran______quicklythatIcouldnotcatchhim.2Whoevertoldyou______thing?3Youshouldnotmake______manymistakes.4Youshouldnotsay______things.5Thispictureis______beautifulthatIshallhangitinmyroom.6Itwas______goodbookthatitwasboughtbyafilmcompany.7Itwas______extraordinaryexhibitionthatIwenttwice.8Heis______lazyboythatheneverdoesanything.答案:1、so2、sucha3、so4、such5、so6、sucha7、suchan8、sucha