GrammarThePresentParticipleasAdverbial组卷网(现在分词做状语)V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语,定语和状语1.Cominglateforschoolisabadhabit.2.Weshouldavoidcominglateforschool.3.Thebadweatherkeepstheflightcominglate.4.Theyareexciting.5.Themanrunningoverthereisourchairman6.Cominglate,thegirlmissedthetrain.7.Hearingthenews,hecouldn’thelplaughing.8.Notknowinghistelephonenumber,Icouldn’tgetintouchwithhim.9.Thestudentsranoutoftheclassroom,talkingandlaughing.10.Herhusbanddied,leavingherfourchildren.11.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed现在分词作状语的几种形式1.一般形式:现在分词的动作和谓语动词的动作同时发生用:doingHearingthesadnews,sheburstintotears.2.完成式:当分词的动作先于谓语动词的动作发生用分词的完成式:havingdoneHavingfinishedtheclass,shewenthome.3.一般被动式:beingdoneBeingcriticisedbytheteacher,theboyhunghishead.4.完成被动式:havingbeendoneHavingbeenpraisedforhisjob,Tomworkedharder.V-ing形式做状语•1.做时间状语•2.做原因状语•3.做条件状语•4.做让步状语•5.表示方式或伴随情况•6.做结果状语•7.评论性状语表示时间,原因,结果,条件,方式,伴随----1).Usingyourhead,you’llfindagoodway.Workinghard,you’llsurelysucceed.条件状语IfyouuseyourheadIfyouworkhard2).Beingpoor,hecouldn’taffordaTVset.Notknowingheraddress,wecan’tgetintouchwithher.(原因)BecausehewaspoorAswedon’tknowheraddress3).Walkinginthestreet,Isawatailor’sshop.4).Hisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff.时间WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet.结果andthisleftthefamilyevenworseoff5)Fourpeopleenteredtheroomlookingaroundinacuriousway.=Fourpeopleenteredtheroomandlookedaroundinacuriousway.6)Knowingallthis,Istillwanttoseeitformyself.=EventhoughIknowallthis,Istillwanttoseeitformyself.伴随状语让步7.评论性状语有些V-ing短语在句中可以没有逻辑上的主语而独立存在,用来修饰主句,表明说话者的态度,观点等。我们称这种状语为评论性状语或悬垂分词。常见的分词短语有:generally(frankly,honestly…)speaking,supposing/providing/(假设),considering(考虑到)judgingfrom(从…判断),talkingof(谈到),speakingof(谈到)等。Generallyspeaking,girlsaremorecarefulthanboys.Supposingyoulose,whatwillyoudo?Judgingfromhisaccent,hemustbefromthenorth.Talkingoftravel,haveyoueverbeentoBeijing?(8)独立主格:Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyheard.我等汽车时,一只鸟落到我头上。Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.所有的票已经卖光了,他们失望地离开了。Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.如果时间允许,我们将做另两个练习。动词---ing形式(短语)作状语,其前往往可以加when,while,if,unless,once,although,asif等连词,构成“连词+动词--ing形式”结构。又如:Whilewaitingthere,hesawtwoprettygirlscomeoutofthebuilding.Theytalkedandlaughedasifhavingbeenfriendsformanyyears.whilecrossingtheroad,youshouldbecareful.二、动词--ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语与句子的主语要一致,与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系;而过去分词作状语时,与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系。如:Walkingdownthestreet,IranintoSue.Seenfromthetopofthebuilding,thehouselookslikeamatchbox.Afterheheardastrongsound,hewentoutoftheroomforalook.=Hearingastrangesound,hewentoutof….•be-being•Asthegirlwasseriouslyill,shewastakentohospitalimmediately.•Beingseriouslyill,thegirlwastakento….•Asshedidn’tknowanyFrench,shecouldn’tgetanyonetohelpher.•NotknowinganyFrench,shecouldn’tgetanyonetohelpher.1.Havingnotseenthefilm,Ican’ttellyouwhatIthinkofit.2.Themenworkedforextrahoursgotanextrapay.3.Seenfromthetopofthehill,wefindthecitymorebeautiful.4.Generallyspeak,facialexpressionsarehelpfulcommunications,too.NothavingworkingSeeingspeaking单句改错5.“Can’tyouread?”themansaid,angrilypointedtothenoticeonthewall.6.Knockingatthedoorbeforeentering,please.7.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,madeitthemostpopularsportintheworld.pointingKnockmaking作状语的V-ing形式和句子之间通常有一个逗号隔开,不能用并列连词。Studyinghard,andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyinghard,youwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.Studyhard(,)andyouwillpasstheentranceexaminationtocollege.√√用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子。1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_______onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadn’treceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.________________ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.hangingNothavingreceived3.Theboystandingthereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.Theboy______________thereisreadingabookaboutbodylanguage.whoisstanding4.BecausehecomesfromJordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.____________Jordan,hemovesclosetoaskyouaquestion.Comingfrom5.Shesatatthedeskanddidherhomework.Shesatatthedesk____________________.doingherhomework5.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._______themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.6.BecauseitisSunday,therearenostudentsintheschool.It___________,therearenostudentsintheschool.SeeingbeingSunday10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.Hehuntedalltheshops,_________anicepresentforhismother.lookingfor