延续性动词和终止性动词讲解及练习

延续性动词和终止性动词LOGO延续性动词表示能够延续的动作如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。since+时间点名词表示时间段:for+一段时间Hehaslivedherefor6years.Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?LOGOsince（自……以来）和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，lastterm,thetimeIgottherefor后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如tenyears,awhile,twodays等。1.JimhasbeeninIreland______Monday.2.JillhasbeeninIreland______threedays.3.Thebusislate.They'vebeenwaiting______20minutes.4.Maryisinheroffice.Shehasbeenthere______7o'clock.5.Indiahasbeenanindependentcountry______1974.LOGO非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy,arrive等。非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如twoyearsago;at5o'clock;例:Hedied5yearsago.否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.LOGO延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换leave---beawayborrow---keepbuy---havebegin/start---beondie---bedeadfinish---beoverjoin---bein+组织机构,beamemberof+组织机构opensth---keepsthopenfallill---beillgetup---beupgetmarried---bemarriedLOGOcomehere---beheregothere---betherebecome---becomeback---bebackfallasleep---beasleepgetto/arrive/reach---be(in)leave---beawayfromgettoknow---knowgo(get)out→beoutputon→wearcatchacold→haveacoldLOGO写出现在完成时Theoldmandied4yearsago.Theoldmanhasbeendeadfor4years.Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied.Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.Ihavehadthebookfor5days.LOGOChoosethebestanswer.1.Howlonghaveyou_______here?A.comeB.gotC.arrivedD.been2.Mygrandpadied_________.A.attheageofmy2B.for2yearsC.whenIwas2.D.myagewas6.3.Janehas_____toBeiJing.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.A.beenB.goneC.wentD.neverbeen4.Itistenyears_____Ilastsawher.A.afterB.sinceC.forD.that5.--WhowillgotothestationtomeetLorry?--Iwill.I_____herseveraltimes.A.metB.havemetC.hadmetD.willmeetLOGO6.--Whatanicedress!Howlong__you__it?--Just2weeks.A.will,buyB.did,buyC.are,havingD.have,had7.--DoyouknowLydiaverywell?--Yes,SheandI_____friendssincewewereveryyoung.A.havemadeB.havebecomeC.havebeenD.haveturned8.TheSmiths_______inChinafor8years.A.haslivedB.livedC.havebeenD.live9.--Hello,thisisMr.Greenspeaking.CanIspeaktoMr.Black?--Sorry.He______theBainiaoPark.A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.wenttoD.willgoto10.--____youever____totheUSA?--Yes,twice.A.Have,goneB.Have,beenC,Do,goD.were,goingLOGOFillintheblankswiththeproperform.1.I____already____(see)thefilm.I________(see)itlastweek.2._____he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.4.Where’sLiMing?He__________(go)totheteacher’soffice.5.I__________(work)heresinceI______(move)herein1999.6.SofarI_______________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.LOGO7.Howlong________theWangs_______(stay)here?Fortwoweeks.8.I________just________(finish)myhomework.9.He________(go)toschoolonfooteveryday.10.____you______(find)yoursciencebookyet?11.Ifit____(be)finetomorrow,I'llgowithyou.12.Thestudents____________(read)Englishwhentheteachercamein.13.Look!Themonkey________(climb)thetree.14.I'velostmypen._________you________(see)itanywhere?LOGO1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。4.他已经吃过午饭5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？6.我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。LOGO6.我哥哥还没回来。7.这本字典我已买了三年了。8.他离开中国三年了。9.我认识他们五年了。10.他们已去了美国五年了。WPSOfficeMakePresentationmuchmorefun@WPS官方微博@kingsoftwps