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Tensesandvoicesofpredicateverbs时态和语态Whatdoesheusuallydoat7:00?Heusually_________at7:00.Step1:Leadin-----ReviewthetensesQuestions&AnswersgetsupWhatdidhedolastnight?He_____________________lastnight.didhishomeworkWhataretheydoingnow?They_________basketball.areplayingWhatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?They____________football.wereplayingWhathasshedonesofar?She__________.hassleptWhathadshedonebeforeshewenttobed?She_____________________beforeshewenttobed.hadbrushedherteethbrushherteethWhatwilltheydotomorrowmorning?They______toschool.willgoWhatdidshesayjustnow?Shesaidshe__________tobuyaplaneticketand______toFrance.wouldgotravel1.Heusuallygetsupat7:00.2.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.3.Theyareplayingbasketball.4.Theywereplayingfootball.5.Shehasslept.6.Shehadbrushedherteethbeforeshewentbed.7.Theywillgotoschool.8.ShesaidshewouldgotobuyaplaneticketandtraveltoFrance.PassivevoiceVoice(语态):表示主语与谓语动词之主客关系的动词形式称为语态（Voice）。若是主语为动作动词的行为主体，那么表达这种关系的动词形式叫做主动语态（ActiveVoice）。反之，若主语为动作动词的客体，那么表达这种关系的动词形式就叫做被动语态（PassiveVoice）。E.g.:1.Jimwasinvitedtoattendaninternationalconferenceoncomputernetworking.2.ThepilotwastoldthathisplanehadtoreturntoParis.3.Thepilottoldthenewstothepassengers.被动语态主动语态英语动词被动语态的构成构成：be+过去分词(P.P.)“be”动词包括哪些形式呢？be-being-beenam,is–wasare–were※共有8个be动词形式动词时态语态一览表(以do为例）时态主动被动一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时do/doesam/is/aredoinghas/havedonedidwas/weredoinghaddonewill/shalldowould/shoulddoam/is/are+doneam/is/are+beingdonehas/have+beendonewas/were+donewas/were+beingdonehad+beendonewill/shall+bedonewould/should+bedone将主动语态变为被动语态:(将宾语提前变主语）1.Weholdasportsmeetingeveryyear.Asportsmeeting_____________byuseveryyear.2.Weheldasportsmeetinglastweek.Asportsmeeting____________lastweek.3.Theywillholdasportsmeetingnextmonth.Asportsmeeting___________bythemnextmonth.4.Theyarebuildinganewhousenow.Anewhouse___________bythemnow.5.Ihavewrittentwoletterssofar.(迄今为止）Twoletters_________________(byme)sofar.isheldwasheldwillbeheldisbeingbuilthavebeenwrittenTensesBasicusages一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时现在的状态，经常性动作，客观真理过去的状态或过去的动作说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作将要发生的动作或存在的状态过去动作对现在的影响，过去动作持续到现在过去的过去从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用于宾语从句中1.(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlyandwaterthevegetablestogether…Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentstopickthefreshvegetables!comes上下文时态一致2.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Ihadgrownnotonlyphysically,butalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.have3.(2016全国Ⅱ卷)Someclassmatessuggest…Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost…think？上下文时态一致Tip1:查时态是否一致。遇到某个谓语动词的时态与上下文的时态不一致时，十有八九是出错了，需仔细审查。4.(2016全国Ⅰ卷)Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.used语态5.(2015全国I卷)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.语态6.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecameanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.taken语态Tip2:查语态是否正确。当主语是谓语动词的动作的承受者时，即谓语与主语在逻辑上有动宾关系时，要用被动语态。7.(2017全国Ⅲ卷)Aboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken,Ienteredmysecondyearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.became并列一致8.(2015全国II卷)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.told？并列一致9.(2015全国II卷)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.？beganTip3:查并列动词的形式是否一致。在Aand/orB这类结构中，谓语动词形式应一致。10.(2014全国II卷)Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowersand…Wecanlieonthegrass…Theteachersherearekind…Theyarenotonlyourteachers…looks？主谓一致Tip4.抓主语，看谓语，主语谓语要一致。有时虽然前后时态是一致的，但主谓不一致。捷径探秘（2017新课标I）Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.Istillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindgoesblank.Iforgotwhathehadsaidtomealtogether.Theinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,“Speedup!”“Slowdown!”“Turningleft!”IwassomuchnervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirectionwasleft.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleontheroad.Homework