健康风险评价的基本内容与方法

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199710440(730030),,,,,,1()()1.1,(Risk),(Riskassess2mentorRiskevaluation),,(199212),,,,,,,,,,,,1.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,2%,,23©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.();;,,,,,(),199111,104PIC,1992,,,,,,,1.3,,:()(),,()1.4,,1000,,,,,,,;,,,,,;,,,,,1976(USEPA),,,,,(NAS)198333©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(OECD)(EEC),,2,,,,,1983,,,:2.1(HazardIdentification),,,,,(Ames)(),(,),(),(),,,,,,,,,,2.2(DoseresponseAssessment),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,43©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(EPA)EPA1986,()2.3(ExposureAssessment),,,(),(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,53©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Riskcharacterigation),,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,10ö,1ö400,1ö400(2.5),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,,31DBHertzetal,RiskAnalysisanditsApplica2tions,Johnwileyandsons,NewYork,1983.2SKaplanetal,ontheQuantitativeDefintionofRisk,RiskAnalysis1(1),11-26,1981.3MLRichardson,RiskAssessmentofchemicalsintheEnvironment,Royalsocietyofchemistry,London,1988.4SCMorris,cancerRiskAssessment,MarcelDekker,inc,NewYorkandBasel,1990.5,,,1992.6,,(),,1985.7,,Vol.7(9)1988.63©1994-2009ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.

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