IntroductiontotheIELTSTestInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystemAcademicModule&GeneralTrainingModuleListening40mReading60m,threepassages,about40questions,1500-3000wWriting60m,Task1areport,150w;Task2anessay,250wSpeaking,11-14m雅思考试评分总表9分精通。能将英语运用自如,语言恰当、准确、流利并理解透彻。8分优秀。能将英语运用自如,偶尔出现不准确或不恰当的语句。能很好地进行复杂详尽的论述。7分良好。有能力运用英语,在某些语境中出现不准确或不恰当的语句。大致能使用复杂的英语。能使用并理解详尽的推理。6分熟练。基本能有效地运用英语,但有一些不准确或不恰当的语句。能使用并理解相当复杂的英语,特别是在熟悉的语境中。5分水平一般。可部分运用英语,有许多语言错误。在熟悉的语境中能进行基本交流。4分水平有限。仅限在熟悉的语境中进行基本交流,表述观点经常出现错误,无法使用复杂英语。3分水平相当有限。只能表达极其熟悉的内容,表达经常中断。2分偶尔使用英语。不能真正用英语进行交流,除非是在最为熟悉的语境中。1分不会使用英语。只能使用个别单词,无法用英语沟通。雅思写作分值一览表9分书面英语表达能力很强8分文章组织得很好,语言很少出错,观点阐释充分。7分文章易于理解,组织得很好,语言错误很少。6分文章理解起来不太困难。5分文章可以理解,但表述不清楚。4分文章令人费解。3分表达不清楚,语言错误很多。2分文章根本无法表达思想。1分只写了一两句简单句。雅思考试评分标准评分标准考核技巧任务执行任务完成的准确性和完整性条理与连贯性语言标志与连接词的使用词汇单词与词组的范畴、准确性及合理性语法范畴及准确性语法的复杂程度和准确性一、报告写作•报告的结构:•导语Introduction:引入话题,简要综述你的发现。•主体Mainbody:对所给的数据进行分析后详细描述你的发现。•结尾Conclusion:简要总结你的发现自我检测表•1、是否照抄了考题要求?•2、是否复述了考题要求?•3、文章开头是否描述了总体趋势?•4、是否使用了正确的时态?•5、是否将不同类别进行了比较?•6、是否在同类之间进行了比较?•7、每一段是否都有主题句?•8、每句句子是否以旧的信息开头,以新的信息结尾?•9、你的观点是否连贯?•10、你的描述是否有数字依据?•11、是否运用了参考和替代?•12、是否讨论了对未来的规划?•13、是否有语法和拼写错误?•14、词语长度是否正确?•15、写这份报告花了多少时间?图表的种类•1、条形图/柱状图•2、圆形分析图/饼状图•3、曲线图•4、数据表•5、流程图•6、组合图Topic1EmploymentTrends•Task:Youshouldspend20minutesonthistaskandwrite150words.•ThechartbelowshowsthepercentageofpeopleindifferentagegroupsthatwereinfulltimeemploymentinEuropebetween1969and1999.•Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.WordPreparation•chart图,图表cohort一群人,同龄人•Trend趋势,倾向timeframe时间限制,时间段•Feature特点,特征reflect反映,表明•Indicate表明,暗示paraphrase释疑,改述•Pattern模式,模样specify指定,祥述•Witness目击,见证figure数字,位数•Shift改变,更换pickup改进,恢复•Growth增长,发展recover恢复原状,康复•Decline下降,衰落largely主要地,大部分•Tendency趋势,倾向principally大部分,主要地•significant重要的,重大的category种类,范畴ModelAnswer•Thechartdescribesthechangesinfull-timeemploymentratesacrossawiderangeofage•groupsinEuropebetween1969and1999.Rateswithinthe16to26cohortshowedageneraldeclinebetweentheyears1969and1999;atrendreflectedinthe37to46andthe47to56agegroups.Incontrast,peoplebetweentheageof27and36showedasteadyincrease,whilstthe57to65cohortremainedstable.•Duringthefirstdecadethe16to26agegroupsawadeclineinfull-timeemploymentratesfrom83%to64%.Theratespickedupalittlein1989,whentheyshoweda3%increase,butdroppedto52%in1999.•Thistrendwasalsoseeninboththe37to56agecategories.Althoughtheformergroupshoweda3%increasefrom79%inbetween•1969and1979,theratesdroppedsharplyto64%in1989and61%in1999.Similarlywiththelattercohortwhoshowedasignificantdecreaseinemploymentfrom78%to61%in1979.Thefigurescontinuedtodecreaseduringthefollowingtwodecades.•The27to37cohort,however,showedadifferentstory.Thistimetherewasasteadyincreaseinfull-timeemploymentrates.Beginningataround75%in1969,theyroseto79%in1979,andcontinuedincreasingto98%in1999.PhrasesinContext•Studythechartaboveandcompletethegapswithphrasesfromtheboxbelow.•Thechartdescribesthechangesinfull-timeemploymentratesacrossawiderangeofagegroupsinEuropebetween1969-1999._B____infull-timeemploymentratesbetweentheyears1969and1999.__C___werethe27to36cohort,amongstwhomfull-timeemployment_D____,andthe57to65agegroupwho__A___infull-timeemploymentratesacrossthedatesspecified.•A.showedlittlechange•B.ThedataindicateageneraldeclineC.ExceptiontotheruleD.wasontheincreasePopulationGrowth•ThechartsshowthepopulationgrowthinIndiaandChinaduringthelastcentury.ThefamilyplanningpolicyinChinamakesadecreaseinChinesepopulationcomparedtothatofIndia.Thisisreflectedinthedata.•AtthebeginningofthelastcenturythepopulationgrowthinIndiastoodataround15percent,comparedto20percentinChina.However,by1940thegrowthinpopulationinIndiaactuallydoubledto30percent.•China’s,ontheotherhand,showedamuchsmallerincreaseof8percentto28percentoverthesametimeperiod.Atthispoint,however,thetrendfailedtofollowthesamepatternbecausethegrowthinIndia’spopulationactuallyfelltoaround23percentby1980,whereasChina’sroseto43percent:almostdoublethatofIndia’s.Nevertheless,bytheendofthecenturythepopulationgrowthinIndiastoodataround32percent,whereasChina’sfelltoanincredible9percent,lessthanhalfofthatatthebeginningofthecentury.•Judgingbythedatapresentedinthecharts,thereappearstobenofactorsthatgovernacomparisonbetweenpopulationgrowthintherespectivecountriesoutsideofwhatistobeexpected.二、小论文写作•论文的结构:•导语Introduction:引出话题和你的观点。•主体Mainbody:阐述你的观点。•结尾Conclusion:简要总结你的观点。•自我检测表:•开头:1.是否引入了任务要求中的主题?•2.是否介绍了你的想法?•3.是否陈述了你的主要论点?•主体:1.是否论证了你的主要论点?•2.是否在每一段都展开论证?•3.任务要求中的两种观点是否都提到了?•4.是否将你的想法组织成了段落?•5.每一段的段首是否都提到了该段的中心思想?•6.每一段的中心思想是否都得以论证?•7.每一段的结尾是否都对该段进行了概括或总结?•结尾:1.是否复述了你的论点?•2.是否将每一段的内容进行了概括?•3.是否总结了整篇论文?•全文:1.每句句子是否以旧的信息开头,并以新的信息结尾?•2.你的观点是否连贯?•3.是否使用了参考和替代?•4.是否有语法和拼写错误?•5.词语长度是否正确?•6.写这篇论文花了多少时间?EnvironmentalIssues•Youshouldspend40minutesonthistaskandwrite250words.•Somepeoplearguethatglobalwarmingisaveryseriousissue.Otherssaythatoverpopulationisfarmoreserious.•Whatareyouropinionsonthis?••Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.WordPreparationtheoristn.理论家inrespectto关于whereby