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《美国历史与文化》结课论文专业：化学工程与工艺学号：041114116姓名：杨乐Columbo'sinfluenceontheAmericancontinentColumboisafamousSpanishnavigator,isapioneerofthegreatgeographicaldiscovery.Columbusyoungisgardensaidbelievers,hesohauntinghadinGenoamadeprisonofMarcoPolo,determinedtobeanavigator.1502hecrossedtheAtlanticfourtimesin1492,discoveredtheAmericancontinent,healsobecameafamousnavigator.OnAugust3,1492,ColumbusbythekingofSpaindispatch,withcredentialsofIndianmonarchsandemperorsofChina,ledthethreetonsofBaishiofsailing,fromSpainPalosYangFanoftheAtlantic,straighttowardstotheWest.Afterseventydaysandnightsofhardsailing,intheearlymorningofOctober12,1492finallyfoundtheland.ColumbothoughthehadarrivedinIndia.LaterknowthatColumbuslandedonapieceoflandbelongingtothenowBalakAmericathantheseaintheBahamas,hewasitnamedSanSalvador.Columbo'sdiscoveryhaschangedthecourseofworldhistory.Itopensupaneweraofdevelopmentandcolonizationinthenewworld.Atthattime,theEuropeanpopulationwasexpanding,withthisdiscovery,theEuropeanshavesettledintwonewcontinents,therewillbeabletomakeadifferenceintheEuropeaneconomyandtheresourcesofthemineralresourcesandrawmaterials.ThisdiscoveryledtothedestructionoftheAmericanIndiancivilization.Fromalong-termpointofview,therehavebeenanumberofnewcountriesintheWesternHemisphere.ThesecountriesareverydifferentfromthevariousIndiantribeswhohadsettledinthearea,whichgreatlyinfluencedthevariouscountriesoftheoldcontinent.ItshiftedtherouteofoverseastradefromtheMediterraneantothecoastoftheAtlantic.Afterthewestfinallycameoutofthedarkages,startedtoanirresistibletrendthattheriseintheworld,andinthefollowingcenturies,theachievementBayeatsea.Anewindustrialcivilizationhasbecomethemainstreamofthedevelopmentoftheworldeconomy.DiscoveredthecontinentofAmerica,isthebeginningofEuropeancolonization,althoughthelongvoyage,andtheaimistosearchforgold,butobjectivelyhasmademajordiscoveriesingeography.ItnotonlyfoundtheAmericasthisnewworld,andthroughon-the-spotinvestigationprovedtheearth'soceansisinterlinked,itisprovedthattheearthisround,theupdateoftheofscientificdevelopmentandpeople'sconceptoftheuniversehasimportantsignificance.ThenewrouteopenedupthewaytotheWesternEuropeancountries.Columbodiscoveredthatthenewworldisalandmarkeventinthehistoryoftheworld,anditisofgreatsignificance.Itsvalueandhistoricalcontributioncannotbeunderestimated,butalsoindelible.Nomatterhowpeoplefeelaboutthismajorhistoricalevents,itshistoryexploitsshinethroughtheagestocome.Sofaraswearestillvaluable,butalsothefoundationofthe.IthinkafewmisunderstandingsaboutColumbo'sunderstandingoftheproblemsinthenewworld:First，ColumbusisintheinterestsoftheirowninterestsortheSpanishroyalfamilyaccidentallydiscoveredthenewcontinent,sodon'toveranalyzethereadhisgreatcontributiontotheview.Thisisobviouslywrong.Manyofthemajorscientificdiscoveriesinhumanhistoryarebasedontheinterest,curiosity,andimpulseofthemostoriginalscientists.Butitsmeaningistheentirehumanlevel.Columbofoundthenewcontinentwasnoexception.Second,thereisnoColumbo,humanswillfindthenewworld-theamericas.Thisisaninjustice.Although,fromthelongriverofhistorytoobserve,thisthesisisscientific.However,ifthereisnosuchaspiritofadventureasColumbo'scontribution,humanswillbeinthedarkworld,toexploreforalongertime.Theprocessofhumancivilizationwillbemuchslower.So,atthispoint,Columbomadeasignificanthistoricalcontributionisundeniable!Accordingtothephilosophicalpointofview,contingencyandnecessityaremutuallydependent.Intheinevitableaccidental.Then,Columbo'slostthiscoincidencehappenstobetheembodimentofhumannecessityandtherealizationofthecarrier.Columbofoundanewera,newdevelopmentandcolonialhistory,isamajorturningpointfor.15centuryEuropeanpopulation,thediscoveryofthenewcontinent,Europeanscanhaveimmigrationplace,alsohavetherawmaterialsandcanmaketheEuropeaneconomychangeores.Butatthesametime,thisdiscoveryitresultedinthedestructionofAmericanIndiancivilization.Thenewrouteopened,furtherpromotetheculturalexchangesbetweentheworld.Americarubber,corn,tobacco,sweetpotato,potatoandotherproductsarecocoaandbacktoEuropebySpanishspreadthroughouttheworld.WhileEuropeanimmigrantsputbarley,rye,oats,riceotherplantsandhorses,cattle,mulesandotherlivestockintoAmericaandsprout,whichgreatlyenrichedtheculturalexchangesofEastandWesthemisphere.Ontheotherhand,inthelongrun,thisdiscoveryalsoledthewesternhalfTheemergenceofsomewhohadsettledintheareaofvariousIndiantribesdistinctnewcountries(theUnitedStates)ball,everycountryontheoldcontinentbroughtgreatinfluence.Itcanbesaid,Columbusdiscoveredthenew,withnonjusticebasedonobjectiveandprogressive.AlthoughChristopherColumbus'svoyagesobjectivelypromotetheintegrationoftheworldandculturalexchanges,butColumbusetalandnotasambassadorsofpeacecametotheAmericas,butasapioneerofthecolonialistsandconquerorstoAmericafindandplundertheso-calledwealth.So,theirarrival,theAmericanIndiancivilizationisagreatdisaster.OtherChristiansinColumbusandhiscontemporaries,thattherearenonaturalrightstoallnationalitiesnotChristian,cantakethemostresolutemeansforcingthemtoconverttoChristianity,ifstubborntolistento,you