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美国历史与文化一句话问答题1.HowdoestheUnitedStatesrankamongthecountriesoftheworldinpopulationandarea?TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisthethird-largestcountryintheworldinpopulationandthefourth-largestcountryinarea.2.WhatarethetwomajormountainrangesintheUnitedStates?TheyaretheAppalachianHighlandsandtheRockyMountains.3.WhatistheContinentalDivide,orGreatDivide?TheContinentalDivide,orGreatDivide,isanimaginarylinethatseparatesstreamsthatflowintothePacificOceanfromthosethatflowintotheAtlantic.4.WhatarethefiveGreatLakesoftheUnitedStates?TheyareErie,Huron,Michigan,Ontario,andSuperior.5.HowmanygeographicalregionscanbefoundintheUnitedStates?Whatarethey?TherearesevengeographicalregionsintheUnitedStates.TheyareNewEngland,theMiddleAtlanticStates,thesouthernStates,theMidwesternStates,theRockyMountainstates,theSouthwesternStates,andthePacificCoastStatesandtheNewStates.6.WhatstatesareinNewEngland?NewEnglandismadeupofsixstatesoftheNorth-East.TheyareMaine,NewHampshire,Vermont,Massachusetts,RhodeIsland,andConnecticut.7.ApartfromNowYorkCity,whatotherlargecitesarelocatedintheMiddleAtlanticregion?Philadelphia,Pittsburgh,Buffalo,andNewark.8.WhatistheMidwestfamousfor?TheMidwestisfamousforitslargestretchesoffertilesoil.9.WhatstatesmakeupthePacificCoastRegion?TheregionknownasthePacificCoastincludesthewesternpartsofWashingtonandOregonandnearlyallofCalifornia.10.WhatroledoestourismplayinHawaii’seconomy?TourismisHawaii’smostimportantindustry.11.WhatisthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?Howdoesitrankintheworld?TheUnitedStatesisthethirdmostpopulouscountryintheworldafterChinaandIndia,withapopulationof267million(estimated)inApril1997.12.WhatisthereasonforthegrowthofpopulationinFlorida?ItisbecauseofitswarmclimateandconvenienceindoingbusinesswithandtravelingtoCentralandSouthAmerica.13.Whicharethefivebiggestcities,intermsofpopulation,intheUnitedStates?NewYork,LosAngeles,Chicago,SanFrancisco,Philadelphia.14.WhyarepeoplemovingsooftenintheUnitedStates?Peopleoftenmovefromoneplacetoanotherforvariousreasons:tolookforbetterjobopportunityorforbetterclimateorforothergoals.15.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesoftheoutflowofcityresidentstothesuburbs?Themovementbringsseriousconsequencestobigcities:risingunemploymentrate,theincreaseofthenumberofpoorpeople,theworseningofcitylivingconditionsandthefallofgovernmentrevenues.16.WhicharethethreelargestgroupsofHispanics?TheChicanos,thePuertoRicansandtheCuban-Americans.17.WhydomanyPuertoRicansgototheUnitedStates?TheyaredrawntotheUnitedStatesbybetterjobopportunities.18.WhatexplanationdoexpertsgiveforthesuccessofAsian-Americans?TheexpertsattributethesuccesstoAsianculturaltradition:emphasisoneducation,hardworkandfamily.19.WhatwasthefateofJapanese-AmericansinWWII?TheJapanese-Americansweretakentorelocationcentersinisolatedpartsofthewesternmountainandplainsstatesandstayedbehindbarbedwires.20.CanyougiveanexampletoshowtheawakeningofAmericanIndians?ManyIndiansaretakinglegalstepstodemandcompensationforlandandresourcesgrabbedfromthemillegally.21.WhatisoneoftheexplanationsofhowtheearlyIndianscametotheAmericans?OneoftheexplanationsistheIndianscrossedfromAsiaonthelandbridgethatconnectedSiberiaandAlaska.22.HowdidthePlymouthsettlersmanagetosurvive?TheneighboringIndianscametoteachthemhowtogrowcornandtheysucceededinhavingagoodharvest.23.InwhatwaywerethePuritansdifferentfromthePilgrims?ThePilgrimsweremostlypoor,labouringpeoplewhilethePuritanswerewealthy,well-educatedgentlemen.24.DidtheWarofIndependencestartwiththeadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependence?No.ItstartedwhenclashestookplaceatConcordandLexington.25.WhatwasthechiefweaknessoftheArticlesofConfederation?Thechiefweaknesswasthedocumentfailedtosetupagovernmentthatcouldfunction.26.WhatwasthesignificanceoftheadoptionoftheBillofRights?TheadoptionoftheBillofRightsinadditiontotheConstitutioncompletedthefoundationoftheAmericanconstitutionalsystem.27.WhydidAmericanterritorialexpansionthreatenBritishinterest?BecausesomeAmericanswantedtotakeadvantageofthewarinEuropetoexpandintoCanada.ThisrancountertoBritishinterest.28.WhatwastheCompromiseof1850?TheCompromiseof1850wasanarrangementwhichkeptabalancebetweenfreeandslavestatesintheSenate.29.WhydidtheCivilWarbreakout?TheCivilWarbrokeoutbecausethesouthernstateslefttheUnionandformedanewnationbutpresidentLincolnwasdeterminedtomaintaintheUnion.30.HowdidthegovernmenthelpinthedevelopmentofAmericaneconomy?Thegovernmentcarriedoutthepolicyoftradeprotectionism.31.WhatwerethethreefeaturesinthegrowthofAmericaneconomyatthebeginningofthe20thcentury?Largecorporation,urbanizationandnewtechnologywerethethreefeatures.32.WhatwasthebasicdemandoftheProgressiveMovement?Thebasicdemandwasgovernmentregulationofeconomicandsocialconditions.33.WhydidtheUnitedStatespursueapolicyofpro-AllypartialityintheearlypartofWWI?Becauseofethnicties,culturaltradition,socialbackground,economicinterestsandsuccessfulBritishpropaganda,theU.S.governmentpursuedsuchapolicy.34.WhatweretheimmediatecausesthatledtheUnitedStatesintothewar?TheimmediatecauseswereGermany’sunlimitedsubmarinewarfareandGermany’sattempttogetMexicointothe