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高一英语第1页共14页绝密★启用并使用完毕前高一教学质量检测试题英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。答题前务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、区县和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdothetwospeakersthinkofPeter?A.Heisunpopular.B.Heisdishonest.C．Heiscareless.2.ForwhatreasonisthewomangoingtoBoston?A.Toseeherparents.B.Tohaveajobinterview.C.Tovisithergrandparents.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bysubway.4.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherjob?A.Tomakemoremoney.B.Tomeetmorepeople.C.Tohavemorechallenges.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inahotel.C．Inabank.高一英语第2页共14页第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydidthemanbuyabike?A.Helosthislastbike.B.Hewantedtoloseweight.C.Hedidn'twanttodriveacarinthecity.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofridingabike?A.Itwillsavehimalotofmoney.B.Heneedn'tworryaboutparking.C.Ithelpsprotecttheenvironment.请听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Foronenight.B.Fortwonights.C.Forthreenights.9.Whichroomwillthemanlivein?A.Room109.B.Room209.C.Room309.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Toafriend’shouse.B.Tohersister’shouse.C.Totheman’soffice.11.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthiscity’straffic?A.Thesubwayisthemostconvenientwayofgettingaround.B.Thesubwayisthecheapestwayofgettingaround.C.Thebusistheeasiestwayofgettingaround.高一英语第3页共14页请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whichcolorsuitsthewomanaccordingtotheman?A.Pink.B.Purple.C.Blue.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoatshetried?A.Itisalittlesmall.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itisofpoorquality.15.Whatpricedoesthewomansuggest?A.880yuan.B.400yuan.C.600yuan.16.Whatwillthewomandoatlast?A.Refusetheman’ssuggestion.B.Gotoanotherstore.C.Makeapayment.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whydoestheman'sbrotherwanttomeetthewoman?A.Toteachhertoplaythepiano.B.Toborrowthepianofromher.C.Tolearnaboutpianomusic.18.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemusicplayedlasttimebytheman'sbrother?A.Justso-so.B.Great.C.Terrible.19.Whenwillthewomanprobablygototheman'shome?A.ThisSaturdayafternoon.B.ThisSundayafternoon.C.ThisSundayevening.20.Howoldistheman'sbrotherprobablynow?A.20.B.22.C.24.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyonFebruary12,1809.Whenhewasasmallboy,高一英语第4页共14页hisfamilymovedtoIndiana.Here,hismothertaughthimtoreadandwrite.Lincolnhadverylittleformaleducation,buthebecameoneofthebest-educatedmenoftheGreatWest.WhenLincolnwasayoungman,hisfamilymovedtothenewstateofIllinois.Lincolnhadtomakealivingatanearlyage,butinhissparetimehestudiedlaw.Hesoonbecameoneofthebest-knownlawyers.Lincolnbecamefamousforhisdebates(辩论)onthesubjectofslavery.In1860,LincolnwaselectedPresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasthecandidate(候选人)ofthenewRepublicanParty.Soonafterhiselection,someoftheSouthernstatesbrokeawayfromtheUnionandsetuptheConfederateStatesofAmerica.ThisactionbroughtontheterribleCivilWar,whichlastedfrom1861to1865.OnJanuary1,1863,duringthewar,LincolnpublishedhisfamousEmancipationProclamation.Earlyin1865,theCivilWarcametoanendwiththedefeatoftheSouthbytheNorth.OnlyafewdaysaftertheendoftheWar,LincolnwasshotbyanactornamedJohnWilkesBooth.ThePresidentdiedonApril14,1865,theworldlostoneofthegreatestmenofalltime.21.InwhichorderdidAbrahamLincolndothefollowingthings?a.livedinKentuckyb.studiedlawc.movedtoIndianad.becamethePresidentoftheUnitedStatese.becameoneofthebestlawyersf.learnedtoreadandwriteA.a.c.b.f.d.eB.a.c.f.b.e.dC.a.c.d.b.e.f.D.c.b.e.d.a.f.22.WhatdoweknowaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.Hereceivedmuchformaleducationatschool.B.HewantedtowritestoriesabouttheCivilWar.C.HewasthecandidateofthenewRepublicanParty.D.Hebrokethelawforhisdebatesonthesubjectofslavery.23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin_____________.A.ahistorymaterialB.amagazineC.anewspaperD.ageographypaperBAtNottinghamHighSchoolwehaveawell-deservednationalhonorbothforouracademicachievementsandforthehighstandardsachievedinthewiderangeofactivitiesweoffer.Weareproudofourtradition,butatthesametimehaveastrongsenseofpurposeforthefuture.高一英语第5页共14页Weknowthatyourchildisunusualandwewilldevelopboththeirknowledgeandcharactertothefull.Wearedeterminedtokeepthevirtuesofatraditionalacademiceducationinwhichyourchildwillgetapositiveattitudetotheirstudiesandtolifeasawhole.Wewillofferawealthofwideropportunities,sotheirstrengthscanbedevelopedandtheycanbechallengedtoachievebeyondtheirexpectations.Aboveall,theywillenjoytheirtimewithusanddevelopasaperson.Atthesametimewevalueeverypupil.Byplacingyourchildinthecareofapersonaltutor(导师)forthedurationoftheirtimeintheSchool,theywillbecomeawholepartofourcaringgroup,andwewillworkwithyoutoimprovetheirhealthandhappinessatalltimes.IverymuchhopethatIwillhavethepleasureofwelcomingyouandyourfamily,personally,totheSchoolsothatIcanshowyouhowweturnyouraimsi