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1英语词汇手册Aaart.一（个/件）twiceaweek/5aday一周2次/一天5美元adayortwo=oneortwodays一两天inaword总而言之foratime短时间内，一度Foratimethepolicethoughtshemightbeguilty.such/what/rather/manya这样/多么/有些/许多Manyasmallbusinesshasfailedbecauseoflackofinvestment.too/so/how/as+adj.+a+单数可数名词Heissobrightaboythatwealllikehim.abandonvt.放弃；抛弃；离弃；遗弃abandontheship/research放弃船只/研究abilityn.能干amanofability有才干的人havetheabilitytodosth.有能力做某事Shehasdemonstratedaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.high/low/averageability高/低/一般能力dosth.tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力做某事ableadj.有能力的，能干的beabletodo=becapableofdoing=havetheabilitytodosth.anableteacher能力强的教师Willyoubeabletocometoourparty?abnormaladj.反常的；异常的Isthechildabnormalinanyway?aboardprep.在船上Allgoaboard.请大家上船。goaboard乘（船、飞机）2aboutprep.关于what/howabout……怎么样；…怎么办Whataboutadrink?beabouttodosth.…when即将做某事…突然Wewereabouttostartwhenitrained.adv.在四周；到处aboveprep.在…上面aboveall尤其是，最重要的是Andaboveall,remembertosendusyourcomments.abroadadv.国外goabroad去国外，出国(at)homeandabroad在国内外Areyougoingabroadforyourholidays?absencen.不在，缺席；缺乏，不存在Carolinewillbeinchargeoftheofficeduringmyabsence.absentadj.缺席的，缺乏的beabsentfrom不在，缺席peopleabsent不在场的人们Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的；无条件的anabsolutefact绝对属实absorbvt.吸收，接收absorbone’sattention吸引…的注意力beabsorbedin全神贯注Iwasabsorbedinabookanddidn’thearyoucallme.abstractadj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概academicadj.学校的，学术的theacademicyear学年accentn.重音，口音，重音符3Hespeakswithastrongsouthernaccent.acceptvi.,vt.接受，认可acceptsb.as把某人看作…acceptsth.fromsb.从…接受…Thepolicearen’tallowedtoacceptrewards.Acceptachallenge/anapology接受挑战、道歉accessn.接近的机会；享用权；通道；入口accessto进入Theonlymeansofaccesstothebuildingisalongamuddy.have/getaccessto取得（接近）的方法（权利等）Myex-husbandhasaccesstothechildrenatweekends.accidentn.意外事件，事故byaccident意外地；偶然Imetherpurelybyaccident.Car/trafficaccident车祸、交通事故Meetwithanaccident碰上车祸accommodatevt.供给住宿；容纳Thishotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.Oneflatcanaccommodateafamilyoffive.accommodationn.住处；方便设施Thetravelagentarrangedouraccommodation.accompanyvt.陪伴，陪同；为…伴奏（或伴唱）vi.伴奏；伴唱accomplishvt.实行；完成；实现accomplishone’spurpose/agoal实现目标accomplishnothing一事无成accordingadv.按照；根据…accordingto根据…Accordingtoourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.accountvi.，n.说明（原因等）；（银行等的）账户4accountfor对…作出（满意的）解释；构成；占…比例takesth.intoaccount考虑Howdoyouaccountforlosingfivegamesinarow?open/getanaccountwiththebank在银行开户头Haveyougotanaccountwithus?onnoaccount绝不可以，切莫Onnoaccountmustyoutellhim.Onaccountof=becauseof因为，由于Whydidyoudoit?WasitonaccountofwhatIsaidyesterday?accountantn.会计人员accurateadj.精确的；精密的；正确无误的Wehaveeveryreasontobelieveittobeaccurate.Heisalwaysaccurateinwhathesaysanddoes.accusevt.指责；指控accusesb.ofsth.指责某人某事Areyouaccusingmeofcheating?accustomvt.使习惯于accustomedadj.适应了的；习惯的beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.Iamnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.achen.疼痛I’vegotabitofacheinmyback.achievevt.完成，实现；达到，得到achieveone’sambition/goal实现…的抱负、目的achievesuccess取得成功achievementn.成就，成绩acidadj.酸的n.（化）酸acknowledgevt.承认；（信件等）收到；对…表示感谢Iacknowledgethetruthofhisstatement.5Hewasacknowledgedtobethebestplayer.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.toacknowledgehisletter表明已收到他的来信acquirevt.取得；学得；获得acquiresomeknowledge获得知识acrossprep.穿过，横过；在…另一边adv.从一边到另一边actvi.行动；做事；表演vt.扮演（角色）n.行为，动作；法令；法案；（戏）幕becaughtintheact正在做…时，被抓住Hewascaughtintheactofstealing.actas担当；充当Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoablindman.actionn,行动takeaction/putitintoactionThepolicehadtotakefirmactiontodealwiththeriots.actionsspeakslouderthanwords.activeadj.积极的；主动的；勤奋的althoughhe’sover80,he‘sstillveryactive.takeanactivepartin积极参加beactivein在…是积极的activityn.活动actorn.男演员actressn.女演员actualadj.真实的；实际的；事实上的adaptv.（使）适应；（使）适合adaptto适应Oureyesslowlyadaptedtothedark.addvt.，vi.加；添加；进一步说（或写）6Fouraddedfivemakesnine.Headdedthathewastired.addupto总计达addto增加add…to…加additionn.加inadditionto除了…之外，另外Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.additionaladj.附加的Anadditionalchargeismadeforheavybags.addressn.地址；住址；通信处；演讲vt.向…讲话，给…写信deliveranopening(closing)address致开幕词address…to把（话）讲给…，把（信）写给…Sheaddressedherremarksparticularlytotheyoungpeopleinthecrowd.adequateadj.足够的；适当的Thecity’swatersupplyisnolongeradequateforitsneeds.adjustv.调整；调节adjustone’swatch校准手表adjusttotheclimate适应气候administrationn.管理；行政机构administrationexpenses行政费用；管理成本businessadministration企业管理；经营管理admirevt.赞赏；钦佩Iadmiredherforthewayshehandlesherstaff.admissionn.准许进入；录用；入场卷admitvt.使…进入；承认；加入admitdoingsth.承认做过某事Sheadmittingstealingthebicycle.承认做某事beadmittedinto/toschool允许入内，被录取进入学校7adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年adolescenthealth青少年健康adoptvt.采纳；通过，批准；收养adultn.成年人advancen.进步；前进v.前进；促进inadvanced预先，提前Thetroopssoonadvancedtothevillage.Wehadtopaytherenttwoweeksinadvance.advancedadj.先进的Theadvancedindustrialnationsoftheworld.advantagen.优势;有利条件v.有利于takeadvantageof利用Youshouldtakeadvantageofthefineweathertopaintthefence.Have/gain/winanadvantageover占（获得，赢得）优势Tom’suniversityeducationgavehimanadvantageovertheboyswhohadbeentoauniversity.adventuren.激动人心的活动（经历）冒险；奇迹Aflightinanaeroplaneusedtobeanadventure.advertisev.